Voltage conversion process. 5v sensors triggers the relay module, which functions as a 12v signal switch to the 12V digital input card.12v input card converts 12v signal to 5v for providing input signals compatible with the Arduino

Voltage conversion process. 5v sensors triggers the relay module, which functions as a 12v signal switch to the 12V digital input card.12v input card converts 12v signal to 5v for providing input signals compatible with the Arduino

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The occurrence of accidental fires in sugarcane plantations is a significant cause of pre-harvest loss in the sugar industry, particularly during arid seasons. This paper introduces the conceptualization and implementation of a microcontroller-based prototype system for mitigating accidental fires in sugar cane plantations. The proposed system enco...