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Validity and reliability testing.

Validity and reliability testing.

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This research aims to investigate the contributions of interorganisational relationships and knowledge-management practices as predictors of collaborative commerce (c-commerce) adoption. A non-compensatory adoption decision process was modelled using a neural network approach to examine the predictors of c-commerce adoption. A survey was undertaken...

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... mean was calculated giving a maximum mean score of 5, which signifies a high adoption level of c-commerce tools, while a minimum mean score of 1 signifies a low c-commerce adoption level. Table 3 shows the construct reliability and convergent validity of the constructs. ...
Context 2
... validity was examined by three criteria: all item loadings are significant; the composite reliability was more than 0.70; and the average variance extraction (AVE) was greater than 0.50 ( Lawson et al. 2009). As shown in Table 3, all constructs satisfied the three criteria. Thus, the constructs are deemed as reliable and valid. . ...

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... A group of scholars provided a definition, stating that "Collaborative commerce concerns information and idea exchanges between the supply chain members, allowing them to design, develop, and manage products and services collaboratively." [1] This definition clearly outlines the fundamental functionality of collaborative brand partnerships and aligns with the prevailing practices in brand collaborations during the time of the study. Subsequent scholars have further developed this concept. ...
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... Knowledge has evolved into a core value and strategic resource driving product innovation. The effective management of knowledge resources has become crucial as a core value in product design within the context of new product development (Chong, Chan, Goh, & Tiwari, 2013;Girodon, Monticolo, Bonjour, & Perrier, 2015;Wu, He, Wang, Goh, & Ming, 2020). Knowledge is considered a crucial key to innovation, serving as both a resource and an approach for manufacturers to achieve successful products. ...
... Additionally, Bashir and Madhavaiah (2015) found that perceived usefulness has an immediate effect on online banking technology adoption -the authors employed TAM in examining the use of internet banking in India. Other studies by Çelik (2008) and Chong et al. (2013) have validated the positive effect of perceived usefulness on digital banking adoption. ...
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... For instance, health apps that incorporate gamification may offer rewards or achievements for achieving health goals, creating a sense of accomplishment and motivation for users' PU, social influence, trust and mobility are variables used to measure extrinsic motivation in this study. These variables determine the degree and the way in which different gamification items succeed in influencing patient behavior towards DTx technologies (Chong et al., 2013). ...
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... KM helps organisations better understand and comprehend their own experiences. An effective KM process consists of KA and KD, which are important for introducing new technologies (Chong et al., 2013). ...
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... Bashir and Madhavaiah (2015) used the TAM to study internet banking adoption in India and discovered that perceived usefulness has a direct impact on the adoption of online banking technology. Other studies by Çelik (2008) and Chong et al. (2013) have validated the positive effect of perceived usefulness on digital banking adoption. The study thus proposes the following hypothesis: ...
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... It is about the implementation of the knowledge that is produced during the acquisition process (Migdadi et al., 2016). Prior research specified that KAP has a positive influence on the acceptance of technologies and information systems (Chong et al., 2006). Likewise, Arpaci (2017) proposed that the larger KAP is an indication of the larger PU of cloud computing facilities. ...
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... In Li et al. (2007), more details about the specific research domains of C-Commerce are revealed. Afterwards, in Chong et al. (2013), the definition highlights the pre-requisite of conducting C-Commerce: information and idea exchanges. Although the definition is evolving, we identify some "common grounds", which are underlined in Table 1. ...
... Li et al. (2007) "Collaborative commerce concerns information and idea exchanges between the supply chain members, and allows them to design, develop, and manage products and services collaboratively." Chong et al. (2013) Remarks: The contents underlined are the common grounds of the examined definitions. ...