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Nigeria obviously had been experiencing a high level of thuggery, insecurity and violence, less participation in its electoral processes. An alternative method to conduct its election was used during its 2015 general elections and a lot of hitches were observed. This research work presents a biometric online voting system that can enhance the elect...
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... Explored on the utilization of time arrangement and endurance examination to figure future qualities from past qualities to help government or association, prepare with exact information utilizing the Kaplan Meier endurance technique for various grouping of time arrangement information to acquire the ideal goals [10]. Introduced a biometric web based democratic framework that can upgrade the constituent cycles and, in this manner, give quick, exact, and made sure about political decision results [11]. The consequence of this exploration work is a framework that will fill in as a brought together worker to different hubs and will be sent on the World Wide Web (WWW) to make the web casting a ballot conceivable. ...
The research implemented an online prison information management system. In this study, it was found that the existing prison system has no centralized reference database for effective administrative functions. The manual jail organization has been tormented by ills of a customary managerial and the board structure. These included human errors in administering records and registration of prison inmates, hurdles in compilation and analysis of data due to lack of data and information integrity. The new system was developed using MySQL, php, HTML 5, and Java script and on top of that non-linear least square regression power model was developed to forecast the trends and frequencies of events in the custodial centres to enhance decision making by relevant authorities. Furthermore, structured query language was used to developed database functions such as creating a dynamic table, backup, and recovery, or even grant or revoke a system and object privilege using the system interfaces. It also designed an in-out register to keep track of all prisoners and others who move in and out for various reasons and include provisions for recording the prisoners sent to courts for hearing. The framework has numerous noteworthy strengths, for example, low-remaining burden, incredible amount of information transmission, high-veracity, and low-costs. At long last, the created model for gauge gave helpful data on the pattern, development and frequencies of wrongdoing dependent on the all-out conceded jail prisoners as extended to an absolute number of 141,128 across the country. This study had provided valuable material and a guide in implementing a custodial information management system in River State. It is a useful prototype for developing other African Countries Custodian system with little modifications.
... These characteristics aptly called biometric traits to include iris, fingerprint, retina, palmprint, face, etc. Since no two human beings can have the same biometric traits, they have been widely employed in validating voters' identity [5], [14], [26], [35]. Smart cards simply credit card-sized plastic cards that have an embedded Integrated Circuit (IC) for data storage and retrieval. ...
Voting remains an integral component of every democratic electoral process. it is an avenue for citizens to exercise their rights in order to elect those who will lead them in various vacant political offices. However, enhancing voters’ trust and confidence in electoral processes are significant factors that could encourage the active participation of citizens in elections. Eligible voters tend to decline to participate in an election when they have a feeling that their votes may not eventually count. Furthermore, electoral processes that lead to the emergence of candidates must be adjudged to be free, fair and credible to a high degree for the result to be widely acceptable. Unacceptable election results could lead to protests and total cancelation of the election thereby resulting in loss of time and resources invested in it. To ensure that only registered voters cast their votes on election days, measures must be put in place to accredit voters on election days effectively. Therefore, this article explores the use of biometric smart cards for voters’ verification and identification. With the Nigerian electoral process in view, the existing Nigerian voting procedure was reviewed, lapses were identified and solutions based on the use of the biometric smart card were proffered. If adopted, the proposed adoption of biometric smart cards for voters’ accreditation will enhance the country’s electoral process thereby ensuring that only registered voters cast their votes. The approach presented could also reduce the number of electoral processes and personnel required during election days, thus reducing voting time and cost.
