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Sixty-three local white-rot fungi were isolated from soil and wood samples on potato
dextrose agar (PDA). All these isolates were screened for their ability to degrade 4 textile azo dyes;
Ponceau 2R (C.I. 16450), Orange G (C.I. 16230), Direct Blue 71 (C.I. 34140) and Biebrich Scarlet
(C.I. 26905). Out of 40 isolates that gave positive results, o...
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Citations
... It was formally published by Jaklitsch and Réblová (2015). Species in Savoryellales are saprobic on decaying wood from terrestrial and aquatic habitats, including marine, brackish, and freshwater environments (Minoura and Muroi 1978;Koch Jones and Hyde 1992;Chang et al. 1998;Hyde and Jones 1998;Abdel-Wahab and Jones 2000;Jones et al. 2016;Dayarathne et al. 2019). The type species Savoryella lignicola was described from Scots pine test blocks in a watercooling tower in the UK (Jones and Eaton 1969). ...
Freshwater fungi comprises a highly diverse group of organisms occurring in freshwater habitats throughout the world. During a survey of freshwater fungi on submerged wood in streams and lakes, a wide range of sexual and asexual species were collected mainly from karst regions in China and Thailand. Phylogenetic inferences using partial gene regions of LSU, ITS, SSU, TEF1α, and RPB2 sequences revealed that most of these fungi belonged to Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes and a few were related to Eurotiomycetes. Based on the morphology and multi-gene phylogeny, we introduce four new genera, viz. Aquabispora, Neocirrenalia, Ocellisimilis and Uvarisporella, and 47 new species, viz. Acrodictys chishuiensis, A. effusa, A. pyriformis, Actinocladium aquaticum, Annulatascus tratensis, Aquabispora setosa, Aqualignicola setosa, Aquimassariosphaeria vermiformis, Ceratosphaeria flava, Chaetosphaeria polygonalis, Conlarium muriforme, Digitodesmium chishuiense, Ellisembia aquirostrata, Fuscosporella atrobrunnea, Halobyssothecium aquifusiforme, H. caohaiense, Hongkongmyces aquisetosus, Kirschsteiniothelia dushanensis, Monilochaetes alsophilae, Mycoenterolobium macrosporum, Myrmecridium splendidum, Neohelicascus griseoflavus, Neohelicomyces denticulatus, Neohelicosporium fluviatile, Neokalmusia aquibrunnea, Neomassariosphaeria aquimucosa, Neomyrmecridium naviculare, Neospadicoides biseptata, Ocellisimilis clavata, Ophioceras thailandense, Paragaeumannomyces aquaticus, Phialoturbella aquilunata, Pleurohelicosporium hyalinum, Pseudodactylaria denticulata, P. longidenticulata, P. uniseptata, Pseudohalonectria aurantiaca, Rhamphoriopsis aquimicrospora, Setoseptoria bambusae, Shrungabeeja fluviatilis, Sporidesmium tratense, S. versicolor, Sporoschisma atroviride, Stanjehughesia aquatica, Thysanorea amniculi, Uvarisporella aquatica and Xylolentia aseptata, with an illustrated account, discussion of their taxonomic placement and comparison with morphological similar taxa. Seven new combinations are introduced, viz. Aquabispora grandispora (≡ Boerlagiomyces grandisporus), A. websteri (≡ Boerlagiomyces websteri), Ceratosphaeria suthepensis (≡ Pseudohalonectria suthepensis), Gamsomyces aquaticus (≡ Pseudobactrodesmium aquaticum), G. malabaricus (≡ Gangliostilbe malabarica), Neocirrenalia nigrospora (≡ Cirrenalia nigrospora), and Rhamphoriopsis glauca (≡ Chloridium glaucum). Ten new geographical records are reported in China and Thailand and nine species are first reported from freshwater habitats. Reference specimens are provided for Diplocladiella scalaroides and Neocirrenalia nigrospora (≡ Cirrenalia nigrospora). Systematic placement of the previously introduced genera Actinocladium, Aqualignicola, and Diplocladiella is first elucidated based on the reference specimens and new collections. Species recollected from China and Thailand are also described and illustrated. The overall trees of freshwater Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes collected in this study are provided respectively and genera or family/order trees are constructed for selected taxa.
... et al., the only known sexual morph in the genus, was introduced by Sri-indrasutdhi et al. (2010) with the Canalisporium asexual morph sporulating from in culture. Further molecular studies also supported the connection between Ascothailandia and Canalisporium (Sriindrasutdhi et al. 2010;Jones et al. 2016;Réblová et al. 2016c;Hernández-Restrepo et al. 2017). Réblová et al. (2016b) recommended to protect Canalisporium over Ascothailandia (Art. ...
Fungal diversity notes is one of the important journal series of fungal taxonomy that provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of new fungal taxa, as well as providing new information of fungal taxa worldwide. This article is the 11th contribution to the fungal diversity notes series, in which 126 taxa distributed in two phyla, six classes, 24 orders and 55 families are described and illustrated. Taxa in this study were mainly collected from Italy by Erio Camporesi and also collected from China, India and Thailand, as well as in some other European, North American and South American countries. Taxa described in the present study include two new families, 12 new genera, 82 new species, five new combinations and 25 new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions as well as sexual-asexual reports. The two new families are Eriomycetaceae (Dothideomycetes, family incertae sedis) and Fasciatisporaceae (Xylariales, Sordariomycetes). The twelve new genera comprise Bhagirathimyces (Phaeosphaeriaceae), Camporesiomyces (Tubeufiaceae), Eriocamporesia (Cryphonectriaceae), Eriomyces (Eriomycetaceae), Neomonodictys (Pleurotheciaceae), Paraloratospora (Phaeosphaeriaceae), Paramonodictys (Parabambusicolaceae), Pseudoconlarium (Diaporthomycetidae, genus incertae sedis), Pseudomurilentithecium (Lentitheciaceae), Setoapiospora (Muyocopronaceae), Srinivasanomyces (Vibrisseaceae) and Xenoanthostomella (Xylariales, genera incertae sedis). The 82 new species comprise Acremonium chiangraiense, Adustochaete nivea, Angustimassarina camporesii, Bhagirathimyces himalayensis, Brunneoclavispora camporesii, Camarosporidiella camporesii, Camporesiomyces mali, Camposporium appendiculatum, Camposporium multiseptatum, Camposporium septatum, Canalisporium aquaticium, Clonostachys eriocamporesiana, Clonostachys eriocamporesii, Colletotrichum hederiicola, Coniochaeta vineae, Conioscypha verrucosa, Cortinarius ainsworthii, Cortinarius aurae, Cortinarius britannicus, Cortinarius heatherae, Cortinarius scoticus, Cortinarius subsaniosus, Cytospora fusispora, Cytospora rosigena, Diaporthe camporesii, Diaporthe nigra, Diatrypella yunnanensis, Dictyosporium muriformis, Didymella camporesii, Diutina bernali, Diutina sipiczkii, Eriocamporesia aurantia, Eriomyces heveae, Ernakulamia tanakae, Falciformispora uttaraditensis, Fasciatispora cocoes, Foliophoma camporesii, Fuscostagonospora camporesii, Helvella subtinta, Kalmusia erioi, Keissleriella camporesiana, Keissleriella camporesii, Lanspora cylindrospora, Loratospora arezzoensis, Mariannaea atlantica, Melanographium phoenicis, Montagnula camporesii, Neodidymelliopsis camporesii, Neokalmusia kunmingensis, Neoleptosporella camporesiana, Neomonodictys muriformis, Neomyrmecridium guizhouense, Neosetophoma camporesii, Paraloratospora camporesii, Paramonodictys solitarius, Periconia palmicola, Plenodomus triseptatus, Pseudocamarosporium camporesii, Pseudocercospora maetaengensis, Pseudochaetosphaeronema kunmingense, Pseudoconlarium punctiforme, Pseudodactylaria camporesiana, Pseudomurilentithecium camporesii, Pseudotetraploa rajmachiensis, Pseudotruncatella camporesii, Rhexocercosporidium senecionis, Rhytidhysteron camporesii, Rhytidhysteron erioi, Septoriella camporesii, Setoapiospora thailandica, Srinivasanomyces kangrensis, Tetraploa dwibahubeeja, Tetraploa pseudoaristata, Tetraploa thrayabahubeeja, Torula camporesii, Tremateia camporesii, Tremateia lamiacearum, Uzbekistanica pruni, Verruconis mangrovei, Wilcoxina verruculosa, Xenoanthostomella chromolaenae and Xenodidymella camporesii. The five new combinations are Camporesiomyces patagoniensis, Camporesiomyces vaccinia, Camposporium lycopodiellae, Paraloratospora gahniae and Rhexocercosporidium microsporum. The 22 new records on host and geographical distribution comprise Arthrinium marii, Ascochyta medicaginicola, Ascochyta pisi, Astrocystis bambusicola, Camposporium pellucidum, Dendryphiella phitsanulokensis, Diaporthe foeniculina, Didymella macrostoma, Diplodia mutila, Diplodia seriata, Heterosphaeria patella, Hysterobrevium constrictum, Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi, Neovaginatispora fuckelii, Nothophoma quercina, Occultibambusa bambusae, Phaeosphaeria chinensis, Pseudopestalotiopsis theae, Pyxine berteriana, Tetraploa sasicola, Torula gaodangensis and Wojnowiciella dactylidis. In addition, the sexual morphs of Dissoconium eucalypti and Phaeosphaeriopsis pseudoagavacearum are reported from Laurus nobilis and Yucca gloriosa in Italy, respectively. The holomorph of Diaporthe cynaroidis is also reported for the first time.
... 52(1): 162 (1969) Notes: The genus Savoryella was established by Jones and Eaton (1969) with S. lignicola as the type species which colonized on the test-blocks in water cooling towers. Savoryella species are commonly reported from submerged wood in aquatic habitats and among the ten known species, of which six are from freshwater, four from marine or brackish water (including water cooling towers), while S. melanospora is known on driftwood from coastal sand dunes in Australia (Abdel-Wahab and Jones 2000;Jones et al. 2015Jones et al. , 2016. Savoryella is shown to be a monophyletic group as sister clade to Ascotaiwania and Canalisporium within Savoryellales (Boonyuen et al. 2011;Réblová et al. 2016a). ...
... Savoryella is shown to be a monophyletic group as sister clade to Ascotaiwania and Canalisporium within Savoryellales (Boonyuen et al. 2011;Réblová et al. 2016a). Jones et al. (2016) provided a review on the genus, which discussed the history, significance of the genus, illustration of its morphology and discussed its role in the colonization and biodeterioration of j Germinating conidia. k, l Culture on PDA from above and reverse. ...
Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi mainly characterized by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. Freshwater Sordariomycetes play an important role in ecosystems and some of them have the potential to produce bioactive compounds. This study documents and reviews the freshwater Sordariomycetes, which is one of the largest and important groups of fungi in aquatic habitats. Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology, we introduce a new order Distoseptisporales, two new families, viz. Ceratosphaeriaceae and Triadelphiaceae, three new genera, viz. Aquafiliformis, Dematiosporium and Neospadicoides, 47 new species, viz. Acrodictys fluminicola, Aquafiliformis lignicola, Aquapteridospora fusiformis, Arthrinium aquaticum, Ascosacculus fusiformis, Atractospora aquatica, Barbatosphaeria lignicola, Ceratosphaeria aquatica, C. lignicola, Chaetosphaeria aquatica, Ch. catenulata, Ch. guttulata, Ch. submersa, Codinaea yunnanensis, Conioscypha aquatica, C. submersa, Cordana aquatica, C. lignicola, Cosmospora aquatica, Cylindrotrichum submersum, Dematiosporium aquaticum, Dictyochaeta cangshanensis, D. ellipsoidea, D. lignicola, D. submersa, Distoseptispora appendiculata, D. lignicola, D. neorostrata, D. obclavata, Hypoxylon lignicola, Lepteutypa aquatica, Myrmecridium aquaticum, Neospadicoides aquatica, N. lignicola, N. yunnanensis, Ophioceras submersum, Peroneutypa lignicola, Phaeoisaria filiformis, Pseudostanjehughesia lignicola, Rhodoveronaea aquatica, Seiridium aquaticum, Sporidesmiella aquatica, Sporidesmium lageniforme, S. lignicola, Tainosphaeria lunata, T. obclavata, Wongia aquatica, two new combinations, viz. Acrodictys aquatica, Cylindrotrichum aquaticum, and 9 new records, viz. Chaetomium globosum, Chaetosphaeria cubensis, Ch. myriocarpa, Cordana abramovii, Co. terrestris, Cuspidatispora xiphiago, Sporidesmiella hyalosperma, Stachybotrys chartarum,S. chlorohalonata. A comprehensive classification of the freshwater Sordariomycetes is presented based on updated literature. Phylogenetic inferences based on DNA sequence analyses of a combined LSU, SSU, RPB2 and TEF1α dataset comprising species of freshwater Sordariomycetes are provided. Detailed information including their habitats distribution, diversity, holotype, specimens collected and classification are provided.
... Nomenclature of pollen types follows and that of spores follows Moore et al. (1991). NPPs were identified using a reference catalogue at Kiel University and available literature (Booth et al. 2010;Carrión and Navarro 2002;Florenzano et al. 2012;Gelorini et al. 2011;Guarro et al. 2012;Jones et al. 2016;Menozzi et al. 2010;Schlütz and Shumilovskikh 2017;van Geel and Aptroot 2006;van Geel et al. 1981van Geel et al. , 1983van Geel et al. , 2003Vánky 2013). Nomenclature of NPP types follows the HdV-no. ...
... Compared with the subsequent zones, WAT I/II 1 is also distinguished by markedly higher pro- are lignicolous fungi, found on different woody substrates (van Geel and Aptroot 2006). Of particular importance is that Savoryella species have been reported from submerged wood in aquatic habitats (Jones et al. 2016). Other representatives of NPPs are smut fungi, such as HdV-364 (Thecaphora sp.) and KIU-211 (Tilletia cf. ...
... The simultaneous occurrence of the fungus Savoryella cf. lignicola, causing soft-rot decay of wood when wood is exposed to wet conditions (Jones et al. 2016), confirms this assumption. Hence, records of these fungi may possibly be linked to the wood found in the deposits of the stream. ...
The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age saw many developments in metalworking, social structure, food production, nutrition, and diet. At the same time, networks in Europe intensified and human impact on the environment changed in character. What influence did these transformations have on daily life? Which proxies can researchers use to study these topics?
This volume presents scientific contributions from different fields of expertise within modern archaeology in order to investigate past living conditions through aspects of the archaeological record related to production (e.g. of food and metal), well-being (e.g. diet, health), human relations (e.g. violence), and the local environment (e.g. pollution, waste disposal, and water management). It also critically addresses contemporary graphic representations of Bronze Age living conditions.
This volume compiles papers from a session with the same title organized for an international open workshop of the Graduate School ‘Human Development in Landscapes’, entitled ‘Socio-Environmental Dynamics over the Last 12,000 Years: The Development of Landscapes IV’, which took place in 2017, in Kiel, Germany. Publications detailing overarching core research on subsistence systems, societal transformations, and resilience versus rupture dynamics already exist. With this volume, we aim to provide a closer look at everyday life in past communities.
... Nomenclature of pollen types follows Beug (2004) and that of spores follows Moore et al. (1991). NPPs were identified using a reference catalogue at Kiel University and available literature (Booth et al. 2010;Carrión and Navarro 2002;Florenzano et al. 2012;Gelorini et al. 2011;Guarro et al. 2012;Jones et al. 2016;Menozzi et al. 2010;Schlütz and Shumilovskikh 2017;van Geel and Aptroot 2006;van Geel et al. 1981van Geel et al. , 1983van Geel et al. , 2003Vánky 2013). Nomenclature of NPP types follows the HdV-no. ...
... What stands out is that these are lignicolous fungi, found on different woody substrates (van Geel and Aptroot 2006). Of particular importance is that Savoryella species have been reported from submerged wood in aquatic habitats (Jones et al. 2016). Other representatives of NPPs are smut fungi, such as HdV-364 (Thecaphora sp.) and KIU-211 (Tilletia cf. ...
... The simultaneous occurrence of the fungus Savoryella cf. lignicola, causing soft-rot decay of wood when wood is exposed to wet conditions (Jones et al. 2016), confirms this assumption. Hence, records of these fungi may possibly be linked to the wood found in the deposits of the stream. ...
To highlight the potential of non-pollen palynomorphs as an additional source of information within archaeological contexts, palynological samples from settlement layers of the Hünenburg hillfort-settlement complex were analyzed. In addition, some new non-pollen palynomorph types, mostly fungal spores, are described, illustrated, and discussed. The study provides new on-site data relating to the living conditions during the Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age. Samples taken from the horizons of two superimposed pits show microscopic evidence for stockpiling, plant processing, waste management, and hygienic conditions within the settlement area,
whereas samples taken from the ancient watercourse deposits provide insights into local land use, water quality, and fire management.
... Therefore, Boonyuen et al. (2011) established the order Savoryellales to accommodate these genera. The family Savoryellaceae was subsequently erected by Jaklitsch & Réblová (2015) and this treatment was followed by Jones et al. (2015Jones et al. ( , 2016 and Maharachchikumbura et al. (2015Maharachchikumbura et al. ( , 2016. , Hyde et al. (2017) and Dayarathne et al. (2019) used molecular dating to place Savoryellales in the new subclass Savoryellomycetidae. ...
... Savoryella species occur on decaying wood or substrates submerged in freshwater, marine and brackish water habitats, and are currently represented by eleven species that include five marine and six freshwater species (Jones & Eaton 1969, Minoura & Muroi 1978, Koch 1982, Hyde & Goh 1998, Jones & Hyde 1992, Hyde 1993, 1994, Ho et al. 1997, 2002, Hyde & Jones 1998, Abdel-Wahab & Jones 2000, Jones et al. 2016, Dayarathne et al. 2019. Members of Savoryella are characterized by immersed to superficial ascomata, papillate, periphysate, clavate to cylindrical, unitunicate asci with a nonamyloid apical thickening containing a pore, and ellipsoidal, 3-septate ascospores with brown central cells and hyaline polar end cells (Boonyuen et al. 2011). ...
... Members of Savoryella are characterized by immersed to superficial ascomata, papillate, periphysate, clavate to cylindrical, unitunicate asci with a nonamyloid apical thickening containing a pore, and ellipsoidal, 3-septate ascospores with brown central cells and hyaline polar end cells (Boonyuen et al. 2011). However, an asexual stage of Savoryella has not previously been reported (Boonyuen et al. 2011, Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015, Jones et al. 2016. Savoryella limnetica H.S. Chang & S.Y. ...
Two asexual trichocladium-like species were recorded from coastlines in Japan and Thailand. Phylogenetic analysis of multi-gene sequence data placed them in Savoryella (Savoryellaceae), grouping with an unidentified strain isolated from submerged wood in a saline environment, but distinct from other Savoryella species. In this paper, we propose a new combination as Savoryella nypae based on Trichocladium nypae and a new species Savoryella sarushimana. Savoryella sarushimana differs from S. nypae in having larger conidial dimensions, with a rough to spiny surface and the proliferation of conidia. Detail morphological features coupled with sporulation in culture of the new taxa are illustrated. Notes on the phylogenetic placement of the discussed taxa and emendation of the genus Savoryella are provided.
... Sequence data are available only for S. aquatica, S. fusiformis, S. lignicola, S. longispora, S. verrucosa, and S. paucispora. Phylogenetic analyses showed Savoryella members formed a well-defined (ML 100%, 1.00 PP) clade within order Savoryellales (Boonyuen et al., 2011;Jones et al., 2016;Hernández-Restrepo et al., 2017). A. Eaton (1969), Saprobic on submerged wood in water cooling towers, rivers, streams, and marine environments. ...
... Asexual morph: Undetermined (modified description of Maharachchikumbura et al., 2016). Note: Savoryella lignicola was initially isolated from a watercooling tower in Great Britain and has now been reported as a cosmopolitan species (Jones and Eaton, 1969;Ho et al., 1997;Jones et al., 2016). This is the sole Savoryella taxon detailed from both marine and freshwater environments (Ho et al., 1997;Luo et al., 2004). ...
... Canalisporium has priority as it has fewer number of name changes and is an earlier name. Jones et al. (2016) and Réblová et al. (2016a) recommended the conservation of the generic name Canalisporium over Ascothailandia. Note: Canalisporium caribense, the type species of this genus, is the latest name for Berkleasmium caribense (Holubová-Jechová and Sierra, 1984). ...
... Sequence data are available only for S. aquatica, S. fusiformis, S. lignicola, S. longispora, S. verrucosa, and S. paucispora. Phylogenetic analyses showed Savoryella members formed a well-defined (ML 100%, 1.00 PP) clade within order Savoryellales (Boonyuen et al., 2011;Jones et al., 2016;Hernández-Restrepo et al., 2017). A. Eaton (1969), Saprobic on submerged wood in water cooling towers, rivers, streams, and marine environments. ...
... Asexual morph: Undetermined (modified description of Maharachchikumbura et al., 2016). Note: Savoryella lignicola was initially isolated from a watercooling tower in Great Britain and has now been reported as a cosmopolitan species (Jones and Eaton, 1969;Ho et al., 1997;Jones et al., 2016). This is the sole Savoryella taxon detailed from both marine and freshwater environments (Ho et al., 1997;Luo et al., 2004). ...
... Canalisporium has priority as it has fewer number of name changes and is an earlier name. Jones et al. (2016) and Réblová et al. (2016a) recommended the conservation of the generic name Canalisporium over Ascothailandia. Note: Canalisporium caribense, the type species of this genus, is the latest name for Berkleasmium caribense (Holubová-Jechová and Sierra, 1984). ...
... Sequence data are available only for S. aquatica, S. fusiformis, S. lignicola, S. longispora, S. verrucosa, and S. paucispora. Phylogenetic analyses showed Savoryella members formed a well-defined (ML 100%, 1.00 PP) clade within order Savoryellales (Boonyuen et al., 2011;Jones et al., 2016;Hernández-Restrepo et al., 2017). A. Eaton (1969), Saprobic on submerged wood in water cooling towers, rivers, streams, and marine environments. ...
... Asexual morph: Undetermined (modified description of Maharachchikumbura et al., 2016). Note: Savoryella lignicola was initially isolated from a watercooling tower in Great Britain and has now been reported as a cosmopolitan species (Jones and Eaton, 1969;Ho et al., 1997;Jones et al., 2016). This is the sole Savoryella taxon detailed from both marine and freshwater environments (Ho et al., 1997;Luo et al., 2004). ...
... Canalisporium has priority as it has fewer number of name changes and is an earlier name. Jones et al. (2016) and Réblová et al. (2016a) recommended the conservation of the generic name Canalisporium over Ascothailandia. Note: Canalisporium caribense, the type species of this genus, is the latest name for Berkleasmium caribense (Holubová-Jechová and Sierra, 1984). ...
Morpho-molecular and molecular clock analyses were conducted on Savoryellaceae in order to understand the placements of taxa in this family. Ascotaiwania and Neoascotaiwania formed a well-supported monophyletic clade in the phylogenetic analyses of concatenated partial 18S rDNA, 28S rDNA, transcription elongation factor 1-α and RNA polymerase II gene data. These two genera share similar morphological features, especially in their asexual morphs, indicating that they are congeneric. Hence, we synonymize Neoascotaiwania under Ascotaiwania. Ascotaiwania hughesii (and its asexual morph, Helicoon farinosum) and Monotosporella setosa grouped in a clade sister to Pleurotheciales and are excluded from Ascotaiwania which becomes monophyletic. A novel genus Helicoascotaiwania is introduced to accommodate Ascotaiwania hughesii and its asexual morph, Helicoon farinosum. A novel species, Savoryella yunnanensis is introduced from a freshwater habitat in Yunnan Province, China. Comprehensive descriptions and morphographs are provided for taxa in this family. In addition, we provide evolutionary divergence estimates for Savoryellomycetidae taxa and major marine based taxa to support our phylogenetic and morphological investigations. The taxonomic placement of these marine-based taxa is briefly discussed. Our results indicate that the most basal group of marine-based taxa are represented within Lulworthiales, which diverged from ancestral Sordariomycetes around 149 MYA (91–209) and Savoryellomycetidae around 213 MYA (198–303)
... The combined three loci ( obtained from the MP, ML and BI analysis showed very similar topology, except for minor differences within the Hypocreales (data not shown). All major taxonomic clades in the MP tree yielded the same topology as in previous studies based on multiplegene phylogeny (Boonyuen et al. 2011R eblov a et al. 2012, 2016bJones et al. 2016;Yang et al. 2016). The Conioscypha clade comprised six species: C. japonica, C. lignicola (type species), C. minutispora, C. nakagirii, C. peruensis and C. varia and is a sister group to two strains of C. nakagirii with strong statistical supported (99% BSMP, 100% BSML and 1.00 BIPP). ...
Conioscypha nakagirii, a novel fungus, is described and illustrated from decaying submerged wood collected in a small stream in Pak Chong District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. Morphologically, it differs from known Conioscypha species and similar taxa in that it has large, turbinate to pyriform, black and smooth-walled conidia. Phylogenetic analysis of three loci (nuc 18S and nuc 28S, and RPB2) supports a placement of this taxon as a new species in Conioscypha (Conioscyphales, Hypocreomycetidae, Sordariomycetes), as a sister group to a clade including C. lignicola, C. japonica, C. varia and C. peruensis, and shares some morphological characteristics with C. fabiformis and C. taiwaniana. Both morphological and molecular evidence justifies the introduction of the new species, C. nakagirii.
