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Tremella polyporina (a–d from Kytömäki 3/05, e–g from Risunen & Jakobsson 1877). — a and e: Spores. — b and f: Basidia. — c: Hyphae with haustoria. — d and g: conidia originating from conidiogenous cells.
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Sixteen species of Tremella Pers. are currently known from Finland. Fifteen of them are illustrated and described, and a key to all Finnish species is given. Tremella cetrariicola Diederich & Coppins, T. cladoniae Diederich & M.S. Christ., T. giraffa Chee J. Chen, T. globispora D.A. Reid, T.phaeophysciae Diederich & M.S. Christ., T. polyporina D.A....
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Citations
... Morfologija: Bazidiomate jastučaste ili kuglaste, do 2 mm u promjeru, s tendencijom stapanja susjednih jedinki, kada dostižu do 10 mm u promjeru, providnožućkaste do blijedoružičaste boje, mekane želatinozne konzistencije, ispočetka glatke površine, kasnije kvrgave do blago narebrane. Bazidiospore 6−8 µm u promjeru (Pippola i Kotiranta, 2008;Martin, 1940), kuglaste. ...
... Ekologija i fenologija: U Bosni i Hercegovini parazitira na gljivi Aleurodiscus amorphus, koja plodonosi na grančicama jele (Abies alba). U drugim dijelovima svijeta parazitira još i na A. grantii i Phanerochaete tamariciphila (Pippola i Kotiranta, 2008 ...
Knjiga "Gljive Spomenika prirode Tajan" pruža preliminarni uvid u diverzitet mikobiote Tajana. U publikaciji je obrađeno sedam najznačajnijih područja u okviru ovog protektorata te su taksonomski i morfološki predstavljene i izdvojene neke od zabilježenih vrsta gljiva.
Knjiga donosi i preliminarni popis gljiva Spomenika prirode Tajan koji sadrži 406 vrsta, od čega 266 pripada odjeljku Basidiomycota, a 140 odjeljku Ascomycota. Jedan dio vrsta predstavlja prve nalaze za Bosnu i Hercegovinu dok su pojedini nalazi značajni za mikobiotu regiona općenito.
... McNabb 1969). After the cultural studies of H. aurantiacus by Tubaki (1976) and the description of the asexual morph of T. mesenterica by Pipolla and Kotiranta (2008), it was clear that this putative connection was incorrect. rDNA phylogenies by Mack et al. (2021) suggest that H. aurantiacus is a member of the same clade as Tulasnella violea, but is unlikely to be conspecific with it. ...
With the change to one scientific name for fungal taxa, generic names typified by species with sexual or asexual morph types are being evaluated to determine which names represent the same genus and thus compete for use. In this paper generic names of the Agaricomycotina ( Basidiomycota ) were evaluated to determine synonymy based on their type. Forty-seven sets of sexually and asexually typified names were determined to be congeneric and recommendations are made for which generic name to use. In most cases the principle of priority is followed. However, 16 generic names are recommended for use that do not have priority and thus need to be protected: Aleurocystis over Matula; Armillaria over Acurtis and Rhizomorpha; Asterophora over Ugola; Botryobasidium over Acladium , Allescheriella, Alysidium, Haplotrichum , Physospora, and Sporocephalium; Coprinellus over Ozonium; Coprinopsis over Rhacophyllus; Dendrocollybia over Sclerostilbum and Tilachlidiopsis; Diacanthodes over Bornetina; Echinoporia over Echinodia; Neolentinus over Digitellus; Postia over Ptychogaster; Riopa over Sporotrichum; Scytinostroma over Artocreas, Michenera , and Stereofomes; Tulasnella over Hormomyces; Typhula over Sclerotium; and Wolfiporia over Gemmularia and Pachyma. Nine species names are proposed for protection: Botryobasidium aureum, B. conspersum , B. croceum , B. simile, Pellicularia lembosporum (syn. B. lembosporum ), Phanerochaete chrysosporium , Polyporus metamorphosus (syn. Riopa metamorphosa ), Polyporus mylittae (syn. Laccocephalum mylittae ), and Polyporus ptychogaster (syn . Postia ptychogaster ). Two families are proposed for protection: Psathyrellaceae and Typhulaceae . Three new species names and 30 new combinations are established, and one lectotype is designated.
... McNabb (1969) suggested that this connection was "currently accepted in Europe." Later, however, Pippola & Kotiranta (2008) described the asexual morph of Tr. mesenterica as producing chains of ellipsoidal conidia (1.8−)2.2-4.5(−5.9) × (1.6−)1.8-3.8(−4.2) μm, originating from clamped conidiogenous cells, which matches the dimensions given by Bresadola (1932). ...
The taxonomy of the genus Hormomyces, typified by Hormomyces aurantiacus, which based on circumstantial evidence was long assumed to be the hyphomycetous asexual morph of Tremella mesenterica (Tremellales, Tremellomycetes) or occasionally Dacrymyces (Dacrymycetales, Dacrymycetes), is revised. Phylogenies based on the three nuc rDNA markers [internal transcribed spacers (ITS), 28S large ribosomal subunit nrDNA (28S) and 18S small ribosomal subunit nrDNA (18S)], based on cultures from Canada and the United States, suggest that the genus is synonymous with Tulasnella (Cantharellales, Agaricomycetes) rather than Tremella or Dacrymyces. Morphological studies of 38 fungarium specimens of Hormomyces, including the type specimens of H. callorioides, H. fragiformis, H. paridiphilus and H. peniophorae and examination of the protologues of H. abieticola, H. aurantiacus and H. pezizoideus suggest that H. callorioides and H. fragiformis are conspecific with H. aurantiacus while the remaining species are unlikely to be related to Tulasnella. The conidial chains produced by H. aurantiacus are similar to monilioid cells of asexual morphs of Tulasnella species formerly referred to the genus Epulorhiza. The new combination Tulasnella aurantiaca is proposed and the species is redescribed, illustrated and compared with similar fungi. The ecological niche of T. aurantiaca and its possible relationship to orchid root endophytes is discussed. A key to asexual genera with similar conidium ontogeny to T. aurantiaca is provided.
Citation: Mack J, Assabgui RA, Seifert KA (2021). Taxonomy and phylogeny of the basidiomycetous hyphomycete genus Hormomyces. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 177–196. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.09
... Phallales grow on leaf litters in damp woodland (Grgurinovic and Simpson, 2001). Tremellales are parasites of other fungi (Pippola and Kotiranta, 2008). These were the common fungi found among OPPA, SF1 and SF2. ...
... Over 100 species of Tremella are currently recognized worldwide. Two species, Tremella fuciformis, and Tremella aurantialba are commercially cultivated for food and medicinal activities [54,55]. ...
Mycotherapy of the good and the tasty medicinal mushrooms Lentinus, Pleurotus, and Tremella Abstract Fungi generally and mushrooms secondary metabolites specifically represent future factories and potent biotechnological tools for the production of bioactive natural substances, which could extend the healthy life of humanity. The application of microbial secondary metabolites in general and mushrooms metabolites in particular in various fields of biotechnology has attracted the interests of many researchers. This review focused on Lentinus, Pleurotus, and Tremella as a model of edible mushrooms rich in therapeutic agents that have known medicinal applications.
... Over 100 species of Tremella are currently recognized worldwide. Two species, Tremella fuciformis, and Tremella aurantialba are commercially cultivated for food and medicinal activities [54,55]. ...
Fungi generally and mushrooms secondary metabolites specifically represent future factories and potent biotechnological tools for the production of bioactive natural substances, which could extend the healthy life of humanity. The application of microbial secondary metabolites in general and mushrooms metabolites in particular in various fields of biotechnology has attracted the interests of many researchers. This review focused on Lentinus, Pleurotus, and Tremella as a model of edible mushrooms rich in therapeutic agents that have known medicinal applications.
... Among the hyperparasites, Colacogloea can parasitize the hymenium of Dacryomyces, Hyphoderma and Tubulicrinis Donk. basidiomes (Wojewoda, 1998;Piątek, 2001), and Phaeotremella foliacea parasitizes crust fungi of the genus Stereum (Pippola and Kotiranta, 2008). Many Tremella species are hymenial parasites on wood-rotting fungi, particularly on those occurring on dead attached branches, producing spores within the fruit bodies of their hosts. ...
Abundance of fungi and richness of fungal communities were studied in coarse wood debris of Scots pine in stands that were unmanaged or managed (by sanitary cutting, commercial thinning and timber harvesting) in an 85-year-old Scots pine forest in western Poland, in June 2014. Samples consisted of 20 × 20 × 20 cm pieces of logs, fallen branches and stumps, in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd decay classes. Fungal communities were analysed using high throughput Illumina MiSeq sequencing of fungal rDNA internal transcribed spacer. From a total of 80 076 OTUs from 34 samples, 58 436 (72.98%) were of culturable fungi and 21 640 (27.02%) were of non-culturable fungi and other organisms. Fungi from Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were detected. In the unmanaged stand the frequency of Glomeromycota was 0–0.2%, of Zygomycota 0.01–0.29%, of Ascomycota 30.47–79.08%, of Basidiomycota 1.56–16.45%, and of non-culturable fungi 7.28–65.51%. In the managed stand the frequency of Glomeromycota was 0–0.12%, of Zygomycota 0.04–1.48%, of Ascomycota 52.25–68.33%, of Basidiomycota 8.01–18.05%, and of non-culturable fungi 10.54–26.09%. Fungal communities in coarse dead wood were shown to be huge complexes which include many previously undifferentiated taxa that often occupy specific ecological niches. Samples were colonized by at least 260 taxa of fungi. Fungi were most abundant and fungal communities most species-rich in the managed stand and in the initial stages of wood decay. Known wood-decay species were most abundant in the less decayed wood. Management practice influenced density and diversity of fungal communities in decayed wood. Illumina technology proved to be more effective in detection of fungi than analysis based on fungal morphology in culture or Sanger DNA sequencing.
... The viewpoint was accepted by some researchers and some species similar to T. foliacea were described in Tremella Pers. (Donk 1966;Chen 1998;Pippola and Kotiranta 2008;Boekhout et al. 2011;Weiss et al. 2014). The genus Tremella was shown to be polyphyletic based on molecular data and these species similar to T. foliacea (the T. foliacea group) formed a single clade in the phylogenies (Boekhout et al. 2011). ...
This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy, based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology, anatomy, and strain culture, combined with DNA sequence analyses. 110 taxa are described and illustrated, including five new genera, 92 new species, eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions (one new sequenced species, one new host and three new records) which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes. The new genera are Amyloceraceomyces, Catenuliconidia, Hansenopezia, Ionopezia and Magnopulchromyces. The new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus, Amylocorticium ellipsosporum, Arthrinium sorghi, Catenuliconidia uniseptata, Clavulina sphaeropedunculata, Colletotrichum parthenocissicola, Coniothyrium triseptatum, Cortinarius indorusseus, C. paurigarhwalensis, C. sinensis, C. subsanguineus, C. xiaojinensis, Diaporthe pimpinellae, Dictyosporella guizhouensis, Diplodia torilicola, Fuscoporia marquesiana, F. semiarida, Hansenopezia decora, Helicoarctatus thailandicus, Hirsutella hongheensis, Humidicutis brunneovinacea, Lentaria gossypina, L. variabilis, Lycoperdon lahorense, L. pseudocurtisii, Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus, Moelleriella gracilispora, Neodevriesia manglicola, Neodidymelliopsis salvia, N. urticae, Neoroussoella magnoliae, Neottiella gigaspora, Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis, Phaeotremella yunnanensis, Podosphaera yulii, Rigidoporus juniperinus, Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei, Russula benghalensis, Scleroramularia vermispora, Scytinopogon minisporus, Sporormurispora paulsenii, Thaxteriellopsis obliqus, Tomentella asiae-orientalis, T. atrobadia, T. atrocastanea, T. aureomarginata, T. brevis, T. brunneoflava, T. brunneogrisea, T. capitatocystidiata, T. changbaiensis, T. citrinocystidiata, T. coffeae, T. conclusa, T. cystidiata, T. dimidiata, T. duplexa, T. efibulata, T. efibulis, T. farinosa, T. flavidobadia, T. fuscocrustosa, T. fuscofarinosa, T. fuscogranulosa, T. fuscopelliculosa, T. globospora, T. gloeocystidiata, T. griseocastanea, T. griseofusca, T. griseomarginata, T. inconspicua, T. incrustata, T. interrupta, T. liaoningensis, T. longiaculeifera, T. longiechinuli, T. megaspora, T. olivacea, T. olivaceobrunnea, T. pallidobrunnea, T. pallidomarginata, T. parvispora, T. pertenuis, T. qingyuanensis, T. segregata, T. separata, T. stipitata, T. storea, Trichoderma ceratophylletum, Tyromyces minutulus, Umbelopsis heterosporus and Xylolentia reniformis. The new combinations are Antrodiella descendena, Chloridium macrocladum, Hansenopezia retrocurvata, Rhodofomitopsis monomitica, Rh. oleracea, Fuscoporia licnoides, F. scruposa and Ionopezia gerardii. A new sequenced species (Graphis supracola), one new host (Aplosporella prunicola) and three new geographical records (Golovinomyces monardae, Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum and Prosthemium betulinum), are reported.
... Tetramelas is a recent segregate of Buellia that was reinstated by Marbach (2000). -Tremella cetrariicola is a lichenicolous heterobasidiomycete that forms brown to black (pale when young) galls, typically with a central depression and a constricted base, on species of Cetraria and Tuckermanopsis (Diederich 1996, Pippola & Kotiranta 2008. It is a widespread taxon in the Northern Hemisphere (Diederich 1996, Suija 2005, Zhurbenko 2007) likely most frequent in conifer-dominated stands where its host are common. ...
One-hundred and sixty-three new or noteworthy lichens and allied fungi are reported from Ontario based on new collections. The lichens Lecanora atromarginata, L. gisleriana, Rhizocarpon ridescens and Sclerococcum griseisporodochium are new to North America. The reported species new to Canada are: Abrothallus bertianus, Absconditella trivialis, Agonimia opuntiella, Diploschistes gypsaceus, Ephebe solida, Heterodermia japonica, Minutoexcipula tuckerae, Peltula bolanderi, Placynthium petersii, Protothelenella sphinctrinoides, Pycnora praestabilis, Thelopsis melathelia, Toninia tecta and Verrucaria quercina. Sixty-one taxa reported new to Ontario include: Abrothallus peyritschii, A. usneae, Agonimia tristicula, Arctoparmelia subcentrifuga, Arthrorhaphis citronella, Bachmanniomyces uncialicola, Baeomyces placophyllus, Biatora printzenii, Bilimbia lobulata, Calicium lucidum, Caloplaca stillicidiorum, Cetraria nigricans, Chaenothecopsis australis, Cystocoleus ebeneus, Dactylospora lobariella, Dendriscocaulon intricatulum, Dermatocarpon schaechtelinii, Enchylium conglomeratum, Endocarpon pulvinatum, Gyrographa gyrocarpa, Henrica theleodes, Heterodermia neglecta, Homostegia piggotii, Hypotrachyna afrorevoluta, H. revoluta, Lathagrium auriforme, Lecanora appalachensis, Lecanora epibryon, Lecanora orae-frigidae, Lecidea lapicida, Lecidella wulfenii, Lempholemma radiatum, Lepraria oxybapha, Lichenoconium usneae, Lichenomphalia umbellifera, Lichenostigma elongata, Lopadium coralloideum, Ophioparma lapponica, Pertusaria bryontha, P. coriacea, P. globularis, Phylliscum demangeonii, Plectocarpon lichenum, Polycauliona stellata, Porpidia flavicunda, Pseudosagedia chlorotica, Rhizocarpon eupetraeoides, Rostania ceranisca, Sclerophora farinacea, Scytinium schraderi, Solorina bispora, Sphaerellothecium minutum, Sticta beauvoisii, S. fuliginosa, Tetramelas papillatus, Tremella cetrariicola, Umbilicaria lyngei, Usnea ceratina, Xanthomendoza fulva and Xylographa opegraphella. Details on additional rare or otherwise rarely collected species new to explored counties and districts are also provided. These include: Acarospora bullata, Ahtiana aurescens, Amygdalaria panaeola, Anaptychia crinalis, Arctoparmelia incurva, Arthonia diffusella, Baeomyces carneus, Blastenia ferruginea, Buellia badia, Calicium abietinum, Caloplaca saxicola, Cetraria aculeata, Chaenotheca stemonea, Chaenothecopsis perforata, Cliostomum griffithii, Cyphobasidium hypogymniicola, Dermatocarpon dolomiticum, Dibaeis baeomyces, Flavocetraria nivalis, Fuscopannaria leucosticta, Heppia adglutinata, Heterodermia hypoleuca, H. obscurata, Hyperphyscia syncolla, Hypogymnia vittata, Immersaria athroocarpa, Inoderma byssaceum, Lecanora epanora, Lepraria cryophila, Leproplaca chrysodeta, Leptogium rivulare, Lichenodiplis lecanorae, Lichenostigma cosmopolites, Lithothelium hyalosporum, Lobaria scrobiculata, Lobothallia alphoplaca, Lopadium disciforme, Melanelixia albertana, M. subargentifera, Melanohalea halei, M. subolivacea, Muellerella erratica, Mycoblastus alpinus, Mycoglaena myricae, Myelochroa obsessa, Ovicuculispora parmeliae, Pannaria tavaresii, Parmotrema hypotropum, P. reticulatum, P. stuppeum, Peltigera venosa, Pertusaria superiana, Phacopsis oxyspora var. oxyspora, Physcia americana, Physcia tenella, Physconia grumosa, Placidium arboreum, Polychidium muscicola, Porina scabrida, Porpidia degelii, Pseudocyphellaria holarctica, Pseudoschismatomma rufescens, Psoroma hypnorum, Punctelia appalachensis, P. stictica, Rhizocarpon eupetraeum, Rinodina pachysperma, Sarea difformis, Scytinium gelatinosum, Scytinium intermedium, Sphaerophorus fragilis, S. globosus, Stictis radiata, Synalissa ramulosa, Syzygospora physciarcearum, Teloschistes chrysophthalmus, Thyrea confusa, Toninia aromatica, Tremella everniae, Umbilicaria arctica, U. hirsuta, U. proboscidea, U. torrefacta, Usnea glabrescens and Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla.
... However, they all have common features. All species within the genus have been found to be parasites and grow with them in the hymenium of other fungi (Pippola and Kotiranta, 2008). Millanes et al., 2012 studied the phylogenetic position of the genus and stated that fifty-one Tremella species have been identified. ...
Tremella candelariellae Diederich & Etayo was reported on Candelariella antennaria Räsänen first time in Turkey. Morphological, anatomical and ecological characteristics of the species are presented. In addition, the sequence analysis of the ITS region was performed and the phylogenetic tree was formed by closely related species.
