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Trametes pubescens var. anthopora (LE 286999). Above-external habitus of basidiomata: a-upperside, bhymenophore side; scale bar-10 mm. Below-sclerohyphae and basidiospores; scale bar-10 mm.

Trametes pubescens var. anthopora (LE 286999). Above-external habitus of basidiomata: a-upperside, bhymenophore side; scale bar-10 mm. Below-sclerohyphae and basidiospores; scale bar-10 mm.

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Рассмотрены вопросы молекулярной таксономии и традиционной (основанной на анализе комплекса морфологических признаков) систематики трутовых грибов, характеризующихся траметоидным морфотипом. Представлен обзор истории таксономического «дробления» рода Trametes. Реконструировано молекулярное филогенетическое древо порядка Polyporales c использование...

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... Previous Panus phylogenetic analyses have recovered three to five main clades (Grand 2004;Douanla-Meli and Langer 2010;Zmitrovich and Malysheva 2013;Vargas-Isla et al. 2015;Zmitrovich and Kovalenko 2016;Vinjusha and Kumar 2022). In contrast, our analyses revealed the existence of at least 11 well-supported main clades within the genus. ...
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The genus Panus and many of its species have a wide geographic distribution, and in-depth up-to-date taxonomic review is needed that includes critical review of type materials within a phylogenetic frame. In order to recover the phylogenetic relationships within Panus species and their morphological boundaries and to critically analyze the diversity recorded for Brazil, we carried out fieldwork in poorly explored areas in the country and morphological and literature revisions of fungarium specimens, including several type materials. We present a comprehensive phylogeny of Panus and discuss several taxonomic and nomenclatural implications in order to achieve stability for species of the genus. Four new species are proposed, P. capelariae, P. pachysporus, P. speciosus, and P. stiptonotatus. Panus campinensis and P. thailandicus (an endophytic species) are proposed as new combinations in the genus, based on a morphological revision and phylogenetic evidence of their types, respectively. Additionally, Endopandanicola is synonymized within Panus, and P. parvus is synonymized within P. strigellus. The occurrence of P. conchatus, P. convivalis, P. fulvus, P. similis, and P. tephroleucus in Brazil is rejected due to morphological and phylogenetic evidences. For P. conchatus and P. similis, we present bases for the recognition of its sensu stricto status. We also discuss nomenclatural issues surrounding the Lentinus velutinus complex that include the basionym elucidation, its sensu stricto delimitation, and an epitypification based on a new sequenced specimen from the type locality. Our comprehensive assessment of Panus in Brazil has led to the confirmation of ten species supported by morphological and/or molecular data, which are critically discussed, and an identification key is presented.
... Embora os estudos filogenéticos tenham sido conduzidos para elucidar a posição taxonômica das espécies trametoides (Ko & Jung 1999a, b, Tomsovsky et al. 2006, Zhang et al. 2006, Tomsovsky 2008, Zmitrovich & Malysheva 2013, Carlson et al. 2014, Li et al. 2014, Oyetayo 2018, Ueitele et al. 2018, Olou et al. 2020, Gorjón et al. 2020, poucas espécies neotropicais têm sido incluídas nestes estudos e a identidade de algumas espécies ainda hoje permanece incerta. ...
... Nesse sentido, a filogenia do grupo tem confirmado que Coriolopsis é parafilético, sendo que C. polyzona (Pers.) Ryvarden (espécie tipo do gênero) está incluída em Trametes s.str., enquanto que outras espécies (tal qual C. rigida e C. caperata = Cerrena caperata), têm se agrupado com outras espécies de Funalia(Li et al. 2016, Zmitrovich & Malysheva 2013.Distribuição: A espécie possui ampla distribuição e está presente em todas as regiões do Brasil, ocorrendo nos biomas Amazônia, Caatinga, Cerrado, Mata Atlântica(Maia et al. 2015) onde tem sido frequentemente citada como C. floccosa (considerada por muitos autores sinônimo deste nome). No Estado de São Paulo já foi registrada nos seguintes municípios: Barretos, Bebedouro, Macaubal, Matão, Palestina, Pindorama, Santo Antônio de Aracanguá, Taquaritinga, Turmalina(Gugliotta et al. 2012), Mogi-Guaçu(Gugliotta 1997; Abrahão et al. 2012, 2019), Santo André (Capelari et al. 2009, Gugliotta et al. 2010), São José do Rio Preto (Abrahão et al. 2009), São Luiz do Paraitinga (Pires et al. 2017) e São Paulo (Motato-Vásquez et al. 2014). ...
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A survey of trametoid fungi species from Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), located in the city of São Paulo, SP, Brazil (23o38’00”S-23o40’18”S, 46o36’48”W-46o38’08”W), was carried out. Fifteen species belonging to six genera were identified from the analysis of macro and micro morphology in which the dimensions of the basidiomata, texture, color, as well as, the size of hyphae, basidia, basidiospores and cystidia, were evaluated. The species are distributed in: Cerrena Gray (uma sp.), Funalia Pat. (1 sp.), Hexagonia Fr. (duas spp.), Lenzites Fr. (uma sp.), Podofomes Pouzar (duas spp.), Pycnoporus T. Karst. (uma sp.), and Trametes Fr. (sete spp). Trametes lactinea (Berk.) Sacc. was found as a new record for the State of São Paulo; Podofomes mollis (Sommerf.) Gorjón, P. stereoides (Fr.) Gorjón, Trametes cubensis (Mont.) Sacc., T. decipiens Bres. and T. neovillosa Fernandes & Gugliotta are reported for the first time from the locality. Identification key, descriptions and comments of the taxa studied are provided herewith. Keywords: Atlantic Forest; biodiversity; polypores; taxonomy
... As phylogenetic analyses had not been thoroughly conducted at the time, these species were classified and identified based only on morphological characteristics. Besides Fulvifomes species, other polypores were also transferred to other genera later on (Zmitrovich and Malysheva 2013). It is essential to re-identify the FS Micronesian specimens collected in the past using DNA sequencing and morphological characterisation to fully understand the Fulvifomes and other fungal distribution in this area. ...
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Fulvifomes ( Hymenochaetaceae ) is a genus that was separated from Phellinus in the early 2000s based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and nuclear large ribosomal subunit (nLSU) analyses. Species recognition in the genus is challenging without molecular analysis due to general absence of discrete morphological characteristics. In this study, we examined Fulvifomes diversity in the Federated States of Micronesia (FS Micronesia) , primarily found in the tropical and subtropical regions . Seven Fulvifomes species were confirmed: two new species, one unrecorded species and four species previously reallocated to Fulvifomes from other genera. We provide sequences including data on two protein-coding genes (RNA polymerase II; RPB2 and translation elongation factor-1 alpha; TEF1 ), nLSU and different conspecific ITS types .
... Although previously grouped in the Ganodermataceae, currently Ganoderma resides in the Ganodermataceae classified under the Polyporaceae (Zmitrovich 2018). This classification was largely aided by DNA sequence data (Zmitrovich 2018;Zmitrovich and Malysheva 2013). Currently there are 226 recognized species in Ganoderma based on data from the taxonomic database Index Fungorum (Royal Botanic Gardens, a non-UK departmental public body, Kew, Richmond, London), thus excluding species previously named as Ganoderma. ...
Chapter
Ganoderma species are some of the best known fungi due to their significant role as traditional medicine in numerous cultures, especially in Asia. Their medicinal significance has been verified by science, with novel compounds and applications continuing to be discovered. However, their utility for humans is not only limited to health and medicine. Due to their ecological roles as wood-decaying fungi and plant pathogens, additional uses exist in mycoremediation and agriculture, while the various ethnomycological roles they play provide further clues as to their potential in industry and allied sectors. Complementation with nanotechnology further provides novel opportunities. This chapter summarizes the potential of Ganoderma as exploited currently by humans and how species impact our daily lives, and also investigates novel applications and further opportunities. A staggering number of publications exist on Ganoderma species and this chapter is not at all meant to be exhaustive, but does aim to summarize as comprehensively as possible the diversity of uses these versatile fungi can provide.
... Ambit, 2018), Cellulariella(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Coriolopsis(Cui & al., 2019), Cubamyces(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Lenzites(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Pilatotrama(Zmitrovich, 2018), Pycnoporus (Téllez-Téllez & al., 2016), Sclerodepsis(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013) Trametes(Carlson & al., 2014) Macrotyphula(Kaygusuz & Çolak, 2017) Typhula(Olariaga & Salcedo, 2012) Heimiomyces(Desjardin & Perry, 2018) Xeromphalina(Kotlaba, 2013) Area-proportional Euler diagram of all generic names compiled. Genera with unclear order placement (Agaricomycetes incertae sedis) are counted here as outside the Agaricales. ...
... Ambit, 2018), Cellulariella(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Coriolopsis(Cui & al., 2019), Cubamyces(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Lenzites(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Pilatotrama(Zmitrovich, 2018), Pycnoporus (Téllez-Téllez & al., 2016), Sclerodepsis(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013) Trametes(Carlson & al., 2014) Macrotyphula(Kaygusuz & Çolak, 2017) Typhula(Olariaga & Salcedo, 2012) Heimiomyces(Desjardin & Perry, 2018) Xeromphalina(Kotlaba, 2013) Area-proportional Euler diagram of all generic names compiled. Genera with unclear order placement (Agaricomycetes incertae sedis) are counted here as outside the Agaricales. ...
... Ambit, 2018), Cellulariella(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Coriolopsis(Cui & al., 2019), Cubamyces(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Lenzites(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013), Pilatotrama(Zmitrovich, 2018), Pycnoporus (Téllez-Téllez & al., 2016), Sclerodepsis(Zmitrovich & Malysheva, 2013) Trametes(Carlson & al., 2014) Macrotyphula(Kaygusuz & Çolak, 2017) Typhula(Olariaga & Salcedo, 2012) Heimiomyces(Desjardin & Perry, 2018) Xeromphalina(Kotlaba, 2013) Area-proportional Euler diagram of all generic names compiled. Genera with unclear order placement (Agaricomycetes incertae sedis) are counted here as outside the Agaricales. ...
Article
Agarics (gilled mushrooms) and the order Agaricales include some of the best‐known and most charismatic fungi. However, neither group has had its constituent genera exhaustively compiled in a modern phylogenetic context. To provide that framework, we identified and analyzed 1383 names of genera of agarics (regardless of taxonomic placement) and the Agaricales (regardless of morphology), compiling various data for each name. Including 590 accepted names, the other 793 listed with reasons explaining their disuse, this compendium is intended to be comprehensive at present and phylogenetically up‐to‐date. Data we gathered included type species, continents from which type species were described, accepted synonyms of those species, current family placements, gross macromorphological categories, and sequenced loci (for type specimens, type species, and each genus as a whole). Index Fungorum provided a basis for the data, but much was manually confirmed, augmented, or corrected based on recent literature. Among accepted gilled genera, 82% belonged to the Agaricales; among accepted genera of Agaricales, 67% were gilled. Based on automated searches of GenBank and MycoCosm, 7% of generic names had DNA sequences of their type specimens, 68% had sequences of their type species, and 87% had sequences representing their genus. This leaves an estimated 103 accepted genera entirely lacking molecular data. Some subsets of genera have been sequenced relatively thoroughly (e.g., nidularioid genera and genera described from Europe); others relatively poorly (e.g., cyphelloid genera and genera described from Africa and tropical Asia). We also list nomenclaturally threatened and taxonomically doubtful genus and family names.
... Yuchengia Zhao et al. (2013) Trametes narymica Pilát, 1936Pilát, 2014 Cellulariella Zmitrovich, Malysheva (2013, 2014 Lenzites acuta Berk. ...
... On a generic level, the molecular taxonomy of polyporaceous fungi develops extensively (Kim, 1999;Kim, Jung, 2000;Krüger, Gargas, 2004;Tomšovsky et al., 2004;Dai et al., 2007;Sotome et al., 2008;Cui et al., 2011;Justo, Hibbett, 2011;Miettinen et al., 2011;Welti et al., 2012;Zmitrovich, Malysheva, 2013). ...
... The paper of Zmitrovich and Malysheva (2013) was devoted to correlation of morphology-based and molecular taxonomy of the polypores having the trametoid morphotype. Fine morphological markers of trametoid morphotype were revised. ...
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The system of the family Polyporaceae is presented and the overview of the order Polyporales is carried out. The family Polyporaceae s. str. was subdivided into three subfamilies, Polyporoideae, Trametoideae, and Lopharioideae. The largest subfamily Polyporoideae was subdivided into the tribes Polyporeae, Epitheleae (trib. nov.), Lentineae, and Ganodermateae. In the Polyporaceae family, two new genera were described as Pilatotrama and Szczepkamyces. Such subgenera as Cerioporus subgen. Datronia, Lentinus subgen. Polyporellus, Ganoderma subgen. Haddowia, Ganoderma subgen. Humphreya were informally described too. In the Polyporales order overview, such families as Ischnodermataceae, Incrustoporiaceae, large Fomitopsidaceae, Gelatoporiaceae, Grifolaceae, Polyporaceae, and large Meruliaceae were recognized. In the Polyporales overview, a range of new genera was described as Gloeoporellus (Incrustoporiaceae), Ranadivia (Fomitopsidaceae), Cinereomycetella (Gelatoporiaceae), Efibulella, Hermanssonia, Pappia, Resiniporus, Trullella, Vitreoporus (Meruliaceae). In total, 85 new combinations were made. The problem of taxa ranking in the Polyporales was proposed for further theoretical discussion.
... These authors showed that ABA levels were twice as high in low-grade gliomas as in high-grade gliomas. In glioma tissues, a positive correlation existed between ABA levels and transcription of cellular RA-binding protein 2, and a negative correlation was found between ABA levels and transcription of fatty acid-binding protein 5. Treatment with ABA induced a (4) significant increase in the expression of cellular RA-binding protein 2 and a decrease in the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor in glioblastoma cells. It is remarkable that both cellular apoptosis and differentiation were increased in glioblastoma cells after treatment with ABA. ...
Article
The purpose of this study was to comprehensively characterize little-known polypores that have recently been found to possess anticancer activity and thus can be used in targeted cancer therapy. Funalia trogii is a polypore with bipolar distribution and has been found by harvesters working in taiga forests, broadleaf forests, and forest-steppes of the Holarctic, and in semiarid temperate forests of the Southern Hemisphere. Substances such as gibberellic acid, abscisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, and natural cytokinin were determined in culture media of F. trogii. Also, laccases and peroxidases of spare action have been reported in F. trogii culture media. All of the aforementioned substances can be used in targeted cancer therapy, but further investigation of F. trogii is recommended; more details of its health benefits could expand its use in mycotherapy
... Within Polyporales, this fungus takes its place near Lentinus, Hexagonia, and Daedaleopsis. 6 According to Zmitrovich, 2 within Polyporaceae, E. scabrosa is classified within the tribe Lentineae of the Polyporoideae subfamily. ...
Article
The purpose of this study was to comprehensively characterize a little-known polypore that has recently been found to possess anticancer activity and thus can also be used in targeted cancer therapy. Earliella scabrosa is a polypore with pantropical distribution and can be found in rainforests in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Some reports have described its antioxidant properties and free radical scavenging ability. Moreover, isocoumarin, which has been successfully used in targeted cancer therapy, was found in extracts of this fungus. We recommend further research of E. scabrosa so that more details of its health benefits could be used in mycotherapy.
... Рис. 4. Филогенетические взаимоотношения между некоторыми морфологически сходными представителями рода Trametes на основании сравнительного изучения области ITS. Указывается % бутстреп-поддержки ветвей и дается оценка постериорной вероятности (по: Zmitrovich and Malysheva, 2013). ...
... (1888, is characterized by annual, pileate to effused-reflexed basidiocarps, pale brown to deep red, zonate, mostly glabrous pileal surface, lamellate to tubular hymenophore, pale brown context, a trimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, presence of dendrohyphidia, hyaline, thin-walled, slightly curved cylindrical basidiospores that are negative in Melzer's reagent and Cotton Blue, causing a white rot, and having a wide distribution in the North Hemisphere (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986;Núñez & Ryvarden 2001;Dai 2012;Ryvarden & Melo 2014). At present, ten taxa are accepted in Daedaleopsis (Imazeki 1943;Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986;Núñez & Ryvarden 2001;Dai & Penttilä 2006;Zmitrovich & Malysheva 2013;Ryvarden & Melo 2014). ...
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A new species, Daedaleopsis hainanensis, is described and illustrated from Hainan Province, tropical China. It is characterized by annual, sessile, flabelliform, dimidiate or semicircular basidiocarps with a glabrous, more or less yellowish-brown and concentrically sulcate pileal surface, a rose to pink margin of pore surface when fresh, round pores, presence of dendrohyphidia and hyphal pegs in the hymenium, and allantoid to cylindrical basidiospores 6-8 × 1.7-2.2 μm. The identification of the new species was supported by the phylogenetic analyses based on a combined 4 gene dataset (ITS, nLSU, rpb1, rpb2) of five species of Daedaleopsis.