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Toninia leptogii ( LISU 5652). A . Black apothecia with or without white pruine. B . Section of an apothecium. C . Ascus
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Ten species of lichenicolous fungi on Collemataceae in the Iberian Peninsula are recorded. A new species, Pronectria pilosa, on Collema furfuraceum is proposed and three new records from the Iberian Peninsula are indicated, Endococcus pseudocarpus, Nectria brutia and Toninia leptogii. The known distribution of several treated species is enlarged no...
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... leptogii , described from southern France (Aix-en-Provence) on Leptogium sp. (Dugui 1936), was overlooked by Timdal (1991) in his studies of the genus Toninia . Timdal (1991) fortuitously used the same epithet for a species of Toninia on Leptogium . When we studied material from Portugal we realized that Scutula leptogii and Toninia leptogii were the same, a conclusion previously reached by Diederich (2007). Dughi (1936) and Timdal (1991) reported it from three places in the French and Italian sides of the Mediterranean Sea, on Collema sp., Leptogium lichenoides and L. plicatile . Our contribution enlarges its known distribution with this record in Portugal ( Fig. 3 ), being the first one for the Iberian Peninsula. Specimen examined. P ORTUGAL . ESTREMADURA : near Ericeira, near Foz da Ribeira do Porto, on Leptogium plicatile complex, on limestone, 22-07- 1955, Tavares 5652 ( LISU ...
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Citations
... (Diederich and Puntillo 1995). It has only been reported from a few countries, on corticolous Collema species from Italy (Diederich and Puntillo 1995), on Lathagrium auriforme from Spain and on Scytinium plicatile from Portugal (de Silanes et al. 2009). ...
Recent finds of lichenicolous fungi from the Netherlands are described and discussed. Echinothecium micareae spec. nov. and Lichenochora verrucariae spec. nov. are described as new for science. An additional 31 species are reported for the first time from the Netherlands: Abrothallus cladoniae, Arthonia diploiciae, A. rinodinicola, Cladophialophora cladoniae, Dacampia cyrtellae, Dactylospora microspora, Didymocyrtis cladoniicola, D. consimilis, D. physciae, Diplotomma parasiticum, Epithamnolia pertusariae, Gonatophragmium lichenophilum, Lichenohendersonia varians, Lichenostigma chlaroterae, L. cosmopolites, Nectria brutia, Nectriopsis physciicola, Niesslia cladoniicola, Opegrapha hochstetteri, O. opaca, Phaeoseptoria peltigerae, Phaeospora lecanorae, Polycoccum aksoyi, P. laursenii, Pronectria diplococca, Pseudocercospora lichenum, Stigmidium fuscatae, Tremella candelariellae, T. occultixanthoriae, Trimmatostroma acetabuli and Zwackhiomyces diederichii. Notes are provided on these and some other interesting lichenicolous fungi. There are currently 240 species of lichenicolous fungi known from the Netherlands.
... Identifying the above-mentioned fungi on lichens of the genus Collema we found that literature regarding these fungi is very scattered and the available keys to lichenicolous fungi are not very helpful, as several of the species have been described recently. Thus we present the following key, based on information from Aptroot et al. (1997), Brackel (2013Brackel ( , 2014, Brackel & Etayo (2010), Clauzade et al. (1989), David & Etayo (1995), Diederich & Puntillo (1995), Etayo (2001Etayo ( , 2002Etayo ( , 2010, Etayo & Sancho (2008), Grube & Hafellner (1990), Hawksworth (1980Hawksworth ( , 1981, Hoffmann & Hafellner (2000), Keissler (1930), Khodosovtsev et al. (2012, López de Silanes et al. (2009), Navarro-Rosinés et al. (1999, Nylander (1873), Rossman et al. (1999), Roux & Triebel (1994), Timdal (1991), Vouaux (1913Vouaux ( , 1914 and Zhurbenko (2009). ...
Didymellopsis pulposi, Pronectria diplococca, P. pedemontana, Stigmidium hageniae and Tremella anaptychiae are reported as new to Greece. Pronectria diplococca is reported as new to Austria. A key to the lichenicolous fungi on Collema s. l. is provided.
... The western Caucasian occurrences of some species extend their known range eastwards: e.g., 3000 km from the Iberian Peninsula in Pronectria pilosa (López de Silanes et al. 2009), more than 2000 km from the Alps or Italy in case of Cliostomum haematommatis, Endohyalina ericina, Leptogium hibernicum, etc. ), more than 1300 km from the East Aegean Islands, Greece for Buellia iberica (Sipman & Raus 2015) or more than 1000 km from the Carpathians Mts for Verrucaria hegetschweileri (Palice et al. 2006). Moreover, the range of Topelia jasonhurii, so far known only from its type locality in South Korea (Kondratyuk et al. 2013), was extended of ~ 7000 km. ...
We report on 659 epiphytic and epixylic species recorded from seven one-hectare plots established along an altitudinal
gradient in a virgin forest of the Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve. A total of 564 species are lichens, 61 are lichenicolous
fungi and 34 are allied non- or facultatively lichenized fungi. one hundred forty – nine species (116 lichens,
17 lichenicolous and 16 saprophytic fungi) are new to the Northern Caucasus, including 133 species (104 lichens, 15
lichenicolous and 14 saprophytic fungi) that are new to the Caucasus Mountains. Fifty species are reported from Russia for
the first time: 37 lichens (Andreiomyces obtusaticus, Bacidina mendax, Biatora aegrefaciens, B. bacidioides, B. chrysanthoides,
Biatorella dryophila, Buellia iberica, Cliostomum haematommatis, Endohyalina ericina, Fellhanera christiansenii,
Gyalidea minuta, Japewia aliphatica, Lecanora barkmaniana, L. subravida, Lecidea strasseri, Leptogium hibernicum,
Lithothelium hyalosporum, L. phaeosporum, L. septemseptatum, Loxospora cristinae, Melanelixia epilosa, Micarea
nowakii, M. perparvula, Opegrapha trochodes, Orcularia insperata, Parvoplaca servitiana, Phylloblastia inexpectata,
Psoroglaena stigonemoides, Ptychographa xylographoides, Ramonia dictyospora, R. luteola, Rinodina polysporoides,
Thelopsis flaveola, Topelia jasonhurii, Verrucaria hegetschweileri, Wadeana minuta, Waynea giraltiae), nine lichenicolous
fungi (Arthonia vorsoeensis, Didymocyrtis melanelixiae, Epigloea urosperma, Muellerella polyspora, Phacographa
zwackhii, Pronectria pilosa, Rhymbocarpus pubescens, Taeniolella friesii, Unguiculariopsis acrocordiae) and four nonlichenized
saprophytic fungi (Cyrtidula major, Karschia cezannei, Kirschsteiniothelia recessa, Pseudotryblidium neesii).
The ratio of macrolichens ranges between 26.5 – 40 % and rises with elevation. Lichens with a trentepohlioid photobiont
are represented by 15 –51 species per plot and their species richness decreases with elevation. The species richness
of cyanolichens is substantial in all plots (15 –28 species) reflecting a negligible effect of acidification/air pollution.
Low species richness and low abundances of nitrophilous species indicate insignificant uptake of nitrogen emissions.
Beech and fir are the most preferred phorophytes, but the vast majority of lichen species have low substrate specificity.
Species richness per plots ranged between 236 and 379. The highest richness was found in a plot outside the Caucasian
Reserve and we recommend its inclusion into the protected area.
... These microorganisms form haustoria and occur naturally as parasites of plants and have a vibrant color in the fruiting body, usually yellow, orange or red. Species of this genus are also found in the lichen form (Silanes et al., 2009). There are reports of the isolation of Hypocreales spp. ...
... Only several recently described species of Pleospora are lichenicolous namely, P. tretiachii Hafellner (= P. aquatica Tretiach & Nimis, see Tretiach & Nimis 1999) and P. bernandetiae van den Boom (van den Boom 2015). Pleospora collematum Zukal (Clauzade et al. 1989, Silanes et al. 2009) and P. crozalsii Vouaux (Clauzade et al. 1989, Roux et al. 2006 are poorly studied and rare species. Recently, P. physciae (Brackel) Hafellner & E. Zimm. ...
The new lichenicolous fungus Pleospora xanthoriae is described from Xanthoria parietina thalli found in southern Ukraine. A key to the lichenicolous species of Dacampia and Pleospora is also provided.
... The first author has made several trips throughout Portugal, resulting in additional publications (van den Boom , 2006van den Boom & Etayo 2000;Diederich et al. 2012). The second author has collected and published extensively on the lichens of northern Spain, particularly Navarra and Aragón Diederich et al. 2007;Etayo 1996Etayo , 1998Etayo , 2002Etayo , 2004Etayo , 2008Etayo , 2010Etayo & Breuss 1996;Etayo & Diederich 1996;Etayo & Calatayud 1998;López de Silanes et al. 2009;Vondrak & Etayo 2007). Finally, Pérez-Ortega has collected throughout Spain and published a number of contributions on lichenicolous fungi (Barreno & Pérez-Ortega 2003;Pérez-Ortega & Etayo 2010;Pérez-Ortega & Álvarez-Lafuente 2006a, 2006b. ...
110 records of lichenicolous fungi are reported from Andorra, Portugal and Spain, (mostly the latter country). One genus and four species are described as new to science: Phaeospora everniae on Evernia prunastri, Polycoccum ibericum on Rinodina sp., Zwackhiomacromyces constrictocarpus gen. et. sp. nov. on Megalospora, and Zwackhiomyces melanohaleae on Melanohalea exasperata. Pronectria septemseptata, is combined into the genus Xenonectriella as X. septemseptata (Etayo) Etayo & van den Boom. Lichenostigma canariense and Sarcopyrenia bacillosa are newly reported for Europe. Further new records for mainland Spain are Neolamya peltigerae, Niesslia cladoniicola, Obryzum corniculatum, Phacopsis fusca, Phoma grumantiana, Polycoccum umbilicariae, Sclerococcum leuckertii, Sphaerellothecium atryneae, Stigmidium cerinae, S. ramalinae and Taeniolella beschiana. A second world record of Pronectria casaresii is reported from northern Spain. The known distributions of many species are extended and discussed.
... A recent monograph of Bionectriaceae (Rossman et al. 1999) increased the number of species in Pronectria to 18. However, many further species have been described afterwards (Brackel & Etayo 2010, Etayo 2001, 2002, Etayo & Sancho 2008, Etayo & Triebel 2010, Lopez de Silaneset al. 2009, Motiejūnaitė & Kukwa 2008, Zhurbenko et al. 2005, Zhurbenko 2007, Zhurbenko 2009); most of them are lichenicolous on conspicuous epiphytic and terricolous macrolichens. Only four species, P. dealbans (Etayo & Breuss 1996), P. dillmaniae (Zhurbenko et al. 2005), P. lecideicola (Zhurbenko 2009), P. terrestris (Lowen & Diederich 1990), and Pronectria verrucariae (Lowen 1990) are known from crustose lichens. ...
Three new species of Bionectriaceae are described; (1) Pronectria algicola grows within Gloeocystis-like algal crusts with Steinia geophana and Sarcosagium campestre; (2) P. caloplacae is lichenicolous on areoles of Caloplaca austrocitrina; (3) P. diplococca grows in squamules of Collema spp. The latter species has early dissolving asci and 1-septate ascospores disintegrating into simple globose mature ascospore fragments. Fragmentation of ascospores appears in three additional species of Pronectria. A key to the known Pronectria species is provided.
... Th e species was previously known only from southern Europe: France, Italy (Timdal, 1991), and Portugal (Silanez et al., 2009). Th e nearest locations are known from the Apennine Peninsula. ...
Four species of lichens and 11 species of lichenicolous fungi are reported from the Republic of Daghestan for the fi rst time for the Caucasus region. Of these, 7 taxa are new to Russia: Caloplaca badioreagens Tretiach & Muggia, Caloplaca polycarpa (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., Lichenothelia renobalesiana D.Hawksw. & V.Atienza, Stigmidium rouxianum Calat. & Triebel, Toninia episema (Nyl.) Timdal, Toninia leptogii Timdal, and Verrucaria latericola Erichsen. Comments on their geographic distribution, habitats, substrate, and comparisons with morphologically similar taxa are presented. Rusya ve Kafk aslar için yeni liken ve likenikol fungus kayıtları Özet: Bu çalışmada, Dağistan Cumhuriyeti'nden Kafk as Bölgesi için dört yeni liken türü ve 11 likenikol fungus türü verilmiştir. Bunların yedisi Rusya için yeni kayıttır: Caloplaca badioreagens Tretiach & Muggia, Caloplaca polycarpa (A.Massal.) Zahlbr., Lichenothelia renobalesiana D.Hawksw. & V.Atienza, Stigmidium rouxianum Calat. & Triebel, Toninia episema (Nyl.) Timdal, Toninia leptogii Timdal, Verrucaria latericola Erichsen.
... The new species had already been reported as Pronectria tenuispora in Etayo (1998) and as Pronectria sp. in López de Silanes et al. (2009). Pronectria tenuispora was described as growing on Peltigera (Hawksworth 1978); it has larger asci, 60-90 × (6-)7-9(-10) µm (vs. ...
... Specimens examined of the undescribed species. Germany: Oberbayern: Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Garmisch-Breitenau, Herrgottsschrofen, limestone rocks, on Collema auriforme, 780 m, MTB 8532/1, iv2009 / viii 2009. ...
Pronectria collematis, growing on Collema auriforme, C. cristatum, and C. undulatum, is described from Germany and Spain.
Brackel, W.v.: Lichenicolous fungi from Campania (Italy).-Borziana 2: 031-068. 2021-ISSN: 2724-5020 online. During a two weeks excursion to Campania in 2016, 36 lichenologically interesting sites were visited. The results of these field studies with special emphasis on lichenicolous fungi are presented , completed with data from the literature. The resulting list comprises 56 species based on original data (own recent records) and 29 species known only from literature ; now 85 species of lichenicolous fungi are known from Campania (80 non-lichenized, obligatory lichenicolous fungi). Among these, one species (Microsphaeropsis lichenicola) is new to Europe, one species (Feltgeniomyces luxemburgensis) is new to Italy and 47 species are new to Campania. The new species Endococcus collematis Brackel is described. Provisional descriptions are given for Arthonia sp. (on Pannaria conoplea), Capronia lecanorae ad int. (on Lecanora horiza), Lichenopeltella lecanoricola ad int. (on L. horiza), Polycoccum sp. (on Romjularia lurida) and Stigmidium sp. (on Xanthoparmelia conspersa). In the Table 1, a list of all noted lichens from the 36 visited sites is given.
