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The flow of an electroconductive incompressible ternary hybrid nanofluid with heat conduction in a boundary layer including metallic nanoparticles (NPs) over an extended cylindrical with magnetic induction effects is reported in this research. The ternary hybrid nanofluid has been synthesized with the dispersion of titanium dioxide, cobalt ferrite,...
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... wall and far stream temperature are nominated as T w and T ∞ . Furthermore, the cylinder is assumed to be extended, with stretching velocity U w = U 0 (x/l), towards the axial direction, where U 0 is constant and l is the length of the cylinder, as shown in Figure 1. The fundamental calculations that regulate the fluid flow are defined as [31]: ...
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The nature of the self-sustained reaction of reactive materials is dependent on the physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the reacting materials. These properties behave differently at the nano scale. Low-dimensional nanomaterials have various unusual size dependent transport properties. In this review, we summarize the theoretical and ex...
Citations
... 2 The consequence of viscous dissipation nanoparticle volume fraction, thermal radiation, wedge angle parameter, and heat absorption/generation on the Sisko fluid flow having dispersed nanomaterials across a wedge plate was inspected by Dadhich et al. 3 According to the findings, thermal transfer declines with rising magnetic field and Eckert number, but the mass transfer rate increases with the increasing pressure gradient parameter. Tassaddiq et al., 4 Alharbi et al., 5 and Alharbi et al. 6 estimated the nanoliquid flow along a shrinking/stretching surface with energy and mass transfer. Incorporating nonlinear thermal characteristics, Assiri et al. 7 and Rahman et al. 8 assessed the fluid flow across a wedge and some solutions of optical solitary wave solution. ...
The combined effect of wedge angle and melting energy transfer on the tangent hyperbolic magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid flow across a permeable wedge is numerically evaluated. Electronic gadgets produce an excessive amount of heat while in operation, so tangent hyperbolic nanofluid (THNF) is frequently used to cool them. THNF has the potential to dissipate heat more efficiently, thereby lowering the possibility of excessive heat and malfunctioning components. The effects of thermal radiation and heat source/sink are also examined on the flow of THNF. The flow has been formulated in the form of PDEs, which are numerically computed through the MATLAB solver BVP4c. The numerical results of BVP4c are relatively compared to the published work for validity purposes. It has been detected that the results are accurate and reliable. Furthermore, from the graphical results, it has been perceived that the rising impact of the Weissenberg number accelerates the velocity and thermal profile. The effect of the power-law index parameter drops the fluid temperature, but enhances the velocity curve. The variation in the wedge angle boosts the shearing stress and energy propagation rate, whereas the increment of Wi declines both the energy transfer rate and skin friction.
... Rana et al. [32] scrutinized the 3D hybrid nanoliquid flow consisting of MWCNTs and MgO over a wedge. Some valuable results are presented in the previous literature [33][34][35]. ...
The magnetohydrodynamics tangent hyperbolic nanofluid (THNF) flow with the mutual impact of melting heat transfer and wedge angle over a permeable wedge is investigated numerically in the present study. Electronic devices generate excessive heat during operations, so THNF is often employed to regulate them. THNF has the ability to neutralize heat with greater efficacy, thereby reducing the probability of overheating. The influence of thermal radiation, Soret and Dufour, and heat source/sink is also observed on the fluid flow. The modeled equations are simplified to the lowest order through the similarity conversion. The obtained set of dimensionless equations is further calculated numerically by employing the parametric continuation method. The computational findings of the present study are compared to the published results for accuracy purposes. It has been detected that the results are precise and reputable. Moreover, from the graphical results, it has been perceived that the effect of permeability factor (K p) reduces the fluid flow. The rising effect of wedge angle factor enhances the energy dissemination rate and shearing stress; however the augmentation of Weissenberg number drops skin friction and energy transference rate.
... Ramesh et al. 27 made study related to the effects of heat source/sink and porous medium in a stretchable convergent/divergent channel with a ternary nanofluid. Alharbi et al. 28 investigated the flow pattern and heat transportation of a Darcy ternary-hybrid nanofluid over an extending cylinder. In this study they used induction effects and numerical solution is fetched using computational methods. ...
Studying the combination of convection and chemical processes in blood flow can have significant applications like understanding physiological processes, drug delivery, biomedical devices, and cardiovascular diseases, and implications for various fields can lead to developing new treatments, devices, and models. This research paper investigates the combined effect of convection, heterogeneous-homogeneous chemical processes, and shear rate on the flow behavior of a ternary hybrid Carreau bio-nanofluid passing through a stenosed artery. The ternary hybrid Carreau bio-nanofluid consists of three different types of nanoparticles dispersed in a Carreau fluid model, miming the non-Newtonian behavior of blood. This assumed study generates a system of PDEs that are processed with similarity transformation and converted into ODEs. Furthermore, these ODEs are solved with bvp4c. The results show that the convection, heterogeneous-homogeneous chemical processes, and shear rate significantly impact the bio-nano fluid’s flow behavior and the stenosed artery’s heat transfer characteristics.
... Alharbi et al., [23] performed an investigation on the computational valuation of Darcy ternaryhybrid nanofluid flow through an extending cylinder with induction effects. In order to improve the heat transfer of a magnetized ternary hybrid nanofluid − 2 3 − /water, Shanmugapriya et al., [24] investigated the influence of nanoparticle shape. ...
This study focuses on examining the impact of thermal stratification on the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of water-based nano, hybrid, and ternary hybrid nanofluids past a vertically stretching cylinder in a porous medium. The nanoparticles Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 are suspended in a base fluid H2O, leading to the formation of a ternary hybrid nanofluid Cu-Al2O3-TiO2 /H2O. The numerical results are calculated with the 3-stage Lobatto IIIa approach, specifically implemented by Bvp4c in MATLAB. The impacts of various parameters are visually depicted through graphs and quantitatively represented in tables. The velocity and temperature of the ternary hybrid nanofluid are lowered by the thermal stratification parameter compared to when there is no stratification. The ternary hybrid nanofluid has a higher heat transfer rate than the hybrid nanofluid, and the hybrid nanofluid has a higher heat transfer rate than ordinary nanofluids.
... Tlili et al. [18] have evaluated the 3-D MHD flow of a HNF made of AA7072 þ AA7075 and AA7072 aluminum alloys in methanol through an extended surface with irregular size and slip effects. Alharbi et al. [19] discoursed the flow of water-based HNF across an extending cylinder. The transfer of heat is accelerated by rising curvature factor. ...
... Using Eq. (19) in (18), we get: ...
Numerically the hybrid nanofluid (HNF) flow comprised of aluminum alloys (AA7072 and AA7075) across to coaxial cylinders is reported in the current analysis. The fluid flow has been examined under the significances of vis-cous dissipation, thermal radiation, and exponential heat source/sink. The HNF is produced by the addition of AA7072 and AA7075 nanoparticles (NPs) in water. Aluminum alloys are mostly used for the electric module wrapping, electronic machinery, automotive body, solar and wind energy controlling, and energy generation. The flow has been modeled in the form of momentum, continuity, and energy equations. Numerical approach parametric continuation method (PCM) is used to solve the modeled equations. The consequences of flow and energy parameters on the temperature , velocity, skin friction, and Nusselt number have been revealed through figures. It has been noticed that the fluid velocity drops, whereas the energy curve develops with the escalating influence of magnetic field. Furthermore, the rising numbers of AA7072 and AA7075 NPs in the water diminish the fluid velocity and temperature profile. Energy curve accelerates with the growing values of Brinkman number. It can be observed that the energy transmission rate upsurges up to 13.17% by the addition of AA7072 and AA7075 NPs in the water.
... An exploration of the thermal characteristics of a water-based ternary fluid consisting of graphene, carbon nanotubes, and alumina was considered by Oke et al. [21] over a 3D material in the presence of Coriolis and Lorentz forces. Abdulkhaliq et al. [22] confirmed that tri-hybridized nanofluids can boost the thermophysical properties of regular fluids, with the attendant effect of advancing the heat propagation of regular fluids. The authors explored the heat-mass transfer of ternary nanofluid over a porous extending cylinder by combining titanium dioxide, cobalt ferrite, and magnesium oxide nanoparticles to create a tri-hybrid nanofluid using water as a base fluid. ...
The management of thermal propagation and preservation of heat energy are major challenges facing the industry and thermal science in recent times. Various studies have arisen on nanoparticles of different volume fraction for an enhanced heat transfer. Thus, limited reports have been offered on the dispersion of titanium dioxide TiO 2 , cylindrical magnesium oxide MgO and platelet aluminum Al nanoparticles in Prandtl-Eyring thermal water-based at different temperature experiencing force convection. Meanwhile, these nanoparticles' hybridization served has essential materials to boost heat transfer for an improved industrial output and thermal engineering device. Hence, a partial derivative mathematical model is developed for the considered thermal fluid flow in dual wedge stretching sheets. An invariant transformed model is obtained via similarity variables, and a spectral quasi-linearization scheme solves the model. The results in tables and graphs are justified by validating with the existing ones and quantitatively discussed. It is seen with 20 0 C at low and high-volume fraction (0.1 and 0.8), the ternary hybridized thermal gradient for unsteadiness decreases at 0.20 rate and increases at 0.07 rate respectively. Also, the heat transfer is strengthened with a rising induced magnetic field.
... Bilal et al. [22] used the bvp4c package and the parametric continuation method (PCM) technique to numerically simulate carbon nanotubes and microorganisms' water-based nanoliquid flow influenced by a curly fluctuating rotating plate with heat dissemination. Alharbi et al. [23] revealed the nanofluid flow with energy transfer containing metallic NPs across an elongated cylinder with magnetization impacts. It was exposed that the Prandtl magnetic number upshot drops the flow velocity, while boosting the energy resume. ...
The heat and mass transportation for nanofluid across a swirling cylinder under the actions of magnetic effects and Cattaneo–Christov heat flux is reported in the current analysis. The objective of this study is to examine the energy and mass transmissions through hybrid nanofluid under the influence of heat source/sink and reactive species. The hybrid nanoliquid has been prepared by the dispersion of silver (Ag) and gold (Au) nanoparticles (NPs) in the base fluid ethylene glycol (C2H6O2). The flow phenomena are expressed in the form of nonlinear partial differential equations and are converted to a nondimensional form, by employing the similarity substitution. For the computational estimation of the problem, the parametric continuation method is employed. The demonstration of velocity, mass, and energy outlines versus distinct physical factors is exposed in the form of figures. It has been perceived that the axial and swirling velocity outline drops with the influence of the Reynolds number, magnetic effect, and the insertion of Au and Ag NPs in C2H6O2. Furthermore, the hybrid nanofluid energy curve declines with the effect of the Reynolds number, thermal relaxation factor, and the volume friction of NPs.
... [26] conducted a study on the heat transport characteristics of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow in the presence of a magnetic dipole with nonlinear thermal radiation. [27] performed an investigation on the computational valuation of Darcy ternary-hybrid nanofluid flow through an extending cylinder with induction effects. In order to improve the heat transfer of a magnetized ternary hybrid nanofluid Cu − Al 2 O 3 − M W CN T /water, [28] investigated the influence of nanoparticle shape. ...
The primary objective of this study is to investigate the influence of thermal stratification on the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of water-based nano, hybrid, and ternary hybrid nanofluids, as they pass a vertically stretching cylinder within a porous media. The nanoparticles Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 are suspended in a base fluid H2O, leading to the formation of a ternary hybrid nanofluid (Cu + Al2O3 + TiO2/H2O). The use of a relevant similarity variable has been utilized to simplify the boundary layer equations which control the flow and transform the coupled nonlinear partial differential equations into a collection of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The numerical results are calculated with the 3-stage Lobatto IIIa approach, specifically implemented by Bvp4c in MATLAB. This study presents a graphical and numerical analysis of the effects of various non-dimensional parameters, such as the Prandtl number, radiation parameter, heat source/sink parameter, magnetic parameter, porosity parameter, curvature parameter, thermal stratification parameter, and thermal buoyancy parameter, on the velocity, temperature, skin-friction coefficient, and Nusselt number. The impacts of these parameters are visually depicted through graphs and quantitatively represented in tables. The ternary hybrid nanofluid has a higher heat transfer rate than the hybrid nanofluid, and the hybrid nanofluids has a higher heat transfer rate than ordinary nanofluids.
... Cui et al. (2022) meticulously investigated the thermal aspects of Darcy-Forchheimer nanofluid on a stretching surface. Furthermore, Alharbi et al. (2022) synthesized a unique ternary HNF by dispersing nanoparticles of cobalt ferrite, titanium dioxide and magnesium oxide in water, revealing its intriguing electroconductive properties and incompressibility. Investigating the convective boundary layer flow over a curved stretched sheet, Sarada et al. (2022) studied a ternary HNF consisting of graphene, CNTs, and silver submerged in water as the base fluid. ...
Purpose
This study investigates the flow and heat transfer in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) ternary hybrid nanofluid (HNF), considering the effects of viscous dissipation and radiation.
Design/methodology/approach
The transport equations are transformed into nondimensional partial differential equations. The local nonsimilarity (LNS) technique is implemented to truncate nonsimilar dimensionless system. The LNS truncated equation can be treated as ordinary differential equations. The numerical results of the equation are accomplished through the implementation of the bvp4c solver, which leverages the fourth-order three-stage Lobatto IIIa formula as a finite difference scheme.
Findings
The findings of a comparative investigation carried out under diverse physical limitations demonstrate that ternary HNFs exhibit remarkably elevated thermal efficiency in contrast to conventional nanofluids.
Originality/value
The LNS approach (Mahesh et al. , 2023; Khan et al. , 20223; Farooq et al. , 2023) that we have proposed is not currently being used to clarify the dynamical issue of HNF via porous media. The LNS method, in conjunction with the bvp4c up to its second truncation level, yields numerical solutions to nonlinear-coupled PDEs. Relevant results of the topic at hand, obtained by adjusting the appropriate parameters, are explained and shown visually via tables and diagrams.
... Alsaedi et al. [9] discussed hybrid MHD nanofluid flow amid two co-axial surfaces and deduced that there has been decay in temperature characteristics with higher values of copper volume fraction while Nusselt number has augmented in this process as depicted in their results during an investigation. Some recent studies may be found in the literature [10][11][12][13][14][15]. ...
The analysis of the fluid flow with the energy transfer across a stretching sheet has several applications in manufacturing developments such as wire drawing, hot rolling, metal extrusion, continuous casting, paper production, and glass fiber fabrication. The current examination presents the hybrid nanofluid flow past a convectively heated permeable sheet. The ferrous oxide (Fe3O4) and Gold (Au) nanoparticles have been dispersed in the blood. The significances of thermal radiation, inclined magnetic field, and space-dependent heat source have been observed in this work. The modeled equations are presented in the form of partial differential equations and reformed into the set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using the similarity substitution. The Matlab built-in package (bvp4c) is employed to resolve the transform nonlinear set of ODEs. The significance of flow constraints versus the velocity and temperature profiles is demonstrated in the form of Figures and Tables. The numerical outcomes for the physical interest quantities are presented in tables. It has been perceived from the results that raising the angle of inclination from 0° to 90° reduces both the velocity and energy profile. The escalating values of Eckert number, constant heat source, and space-dependent heat source factor accelerate the temperature profile. The velocity and temperature distributions are very effective in the cases of hybrid nanofluid (Au–Fe3O4/blood) when compared to nanofluid (Au/blood). The skin friction and rate of heat transfer are very effective in the cases of hybrid nanofluid (Au–Fe3O4/blood) when compared to nanofluid (Au/blood).
