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The schematic of a silicided NMOS transistor indicating the gate to source/drain contact spacing (GSCS/GDCS) and the n+ overlap with the source/drain contact (S/D_OL)

The schematic of a silicided NMOS transistor indicating the gate to source/drain contact spacing (GSCS/GDCS) and the n+ overlap with the source/drain contact (S/D_OL)

Source publication
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The specific contact resistance (ρ<sub>c</sub>) at the metal/semiconductor interface is known to be a monotonically decreasing function of temperature. Therefore the temperature dependence of ρ<sub>c</sub> has significant implications for the reliable electrothermal behavior of deep submicron devices under high current and high temperature conditio...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... schematic of a silicided NMOS transistor used in the transmission line pulsing(TLP) test and simulation is shown in Fig. 1 with the gate to source/drain contact spacing (GSCS/GDCS) and the n+ overlap with the source/drain contact (S/D_OL) indicated. The ρ C of silicide/n+ source and drain regions ranges from 10 -8 Ωcm 2 to 10 -5 Ωcm 2 , depending on process conditions. Fig. 2 shows the IV curve measured by TLP test and 2-D electrothermal simulation with ...
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... understand this phenomenon, physical insight can be obtained from the empirical data. The dependence of second breakdown triggering current It 2 has been investigated as a function of the gate-to-source/drain salicided contact spacing(GSCS and GSDS in Fig 1.) by Oh et al. [5]. It is shown that It 2 improves by increasing GDCS, mainly due to the reduction of current localization. ...
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... simulation results with the complete hetero-junction physical model are shown for a Ti/n + Si Schottky barrier diode(SBD) with various doping concentrations( Fig. 9) and ambient temperatures (Fig. 10). As shown in Fig. 10, the simulated IV curve at 300 K matches quite well to the experimental result [6] and the high temperature behavior can be predicted as ...
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... simulation results with the complete hetero-junction physical model are shown for a Ti/n + Si Schottky barrier diode(SBD) with various doping concentrations( Fig. 9) and ambient temperatures (Fig. 10). As shown in Fig. 10, the simulated IV curve at 300 K matches quite well to the experimental result [6] and the high temperature behavior can be predicted as ...
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... [2,7] is based on two assumptions; 1) free carriers are fully depleted within the depletion region; 2) the quasi-Fermi level is flat across the depletion region. By comparing numerical models against the physical model, it is demonstrated that the above two assumptions lead to significant deviations particularly at high temperatures. In Fig. 11, model A indicates the model with both assumptions and model B is only with the second assumption. The numerical model is extended by removing these assumptions [8]. In the improved model, a unified contact resistance expression is explicitly obtained and the results(model C in Fig. 11) shows excellent match with those from the ...
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... significant deviations particularly at high temperatures. In Fig. 11, model A indicates the model with both assumptions and model B is only with the second assumption. The numerical model is extended by removing these assumptions [8]. In the improved model, a unified contact resistance expression is explicitly obtained and the results(model C in Fig. 11) shows excellent match with those from the physical model. In Fig. 12, the ρ C values extracted from the complete hetero-junction model simulations with various ambient temperatures and doping concentrations are compared with the new numerical model. Similar trends of doping and temperature dependence can be clearly observed. Fig.13 ...
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... the improved model, a unified contact resistance expression is explicitly obtained and the results(model C in Fig. 11) shows excellent match with those from the physical model. In Fig. 12, the ρ C values extracted from the complete hetero-junction model simulations with various ambient temperatures and doping concentrations are compared with the new numerical model. Similar trends of doping and temperature dependence can be clearly observed. ...
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... trends of doping and temperature dependence can be clearly observed. Fig.13 shows the simulated I DS -V DS curves at 300K and 700K for a 0.13 µm silicided NMOS transistor at V GS 1.5 V using the two contact models. ...
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... 300K to 700K, because the carrier mobility in the channel decreases at higher temperatures. However, taking the temperature dependence of ρ C into account, this current decrease is considerably reduced in both of the two models, since the decrease of contact resistance at higher temperatures compensates the increase of the channel resistance. Fig. 14 shows the fraction of the drain current as a function of the position along the contact simulated with the two models at two different temperatures. It is observed that as temperature increases, current localization is more severe due to the reduction of contact resistance as predicted in [2], which may degrade the ESD robustness. It ...

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Citations

... To explore the self-heating impact of the contact resistance, Matsuzawa et al. [102] implemented a physical model of a silicide/Si heterojunction, which is a unified model of thermionic emission and tunneling. In [103], to avoid the complexity of the hetero-junction model, a numerical model of temperature-dependent contact resistance was proposed and implemented for TCAD simulations. In Fig. 6.2, the specific contact resistance (ρ C ) values extracted from the complete heterojunction model simulation [102] with a variety of ambient temperatures and doping concentrations are compared with the new numerical model [103]. ...
... In [103], to avoid the complexity of the hetero-junction model, a numerical model of temperature-dependent contact resistance was proposed and implemented for TCAD simulations. In Fig. 6.2, the specific contact resistance (ρ C ) values extracted from the complete heterojunction model simulation [102] with a variety of ambient temperatures and doping concentrations are compared with the new numerical model [103]. Identical trends of doping and temperature dependence can be clearly observed. ...
... Moreover, recent studies [102] [103] have shown that the self-heating caused by the contact resistance is also considerable under ESD condition. It is also known that the current distribution associated with the silicided contact system in the source/drain structure is strongly influenced by the contact resistance value [104] [105]. ...
Article
This article proposes a new silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR)-based electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device suitable for 5-V applications. The proposed ESD protection device has an additional n-p-n parasitic bipolar transistor that provides an extremely short ESD discharge path. Compared with the conventional Low-Voltage-Trigger SCR (LVTSCR) and Low-Ron SCR (LRSCR), it has excellent on-resistance and improved reverse characteristics. Furthermore, it has structurally enhanced trigger voltage and holding voltage characteristics. A conventional LVTSCR, LRSCR, and the proposed ESD protection device were fabricated with the same width using a 0.18-μm bipolar CMOS DMOS (BCD) process to verify the improvement in electrical characteristics and current driving capability of the new device. Transmission line pulsing (TLP) and a hot chuck control system were used to measure and compare the latch-up, electrical characteristics, and temperature reliability of the three devices. The measurements demonstrate that the proposed ESD protection device provides improved reliability and higher area efficiency for 5 V or similar applications.