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2. The electromagnetic field of a magnetic dipole in a rotating frame of reference. The direction of the rotation vector is opposite to the direction of magnetic moment.-magnetic flux lines;-electric flux lines; and-accordingly the positive and negative bound charges;-a negative charge e of the electron core.

2. The electromagnetic field of a magnetic dipole in a rotating frame of reference. The direction of the rotation vector is opposite to the direction of magnetic moment.-magnetic flux lines;-electric flux lines; and-accordingly the positive and negative bound charges;-a negative charge e of the electron core.

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The article shows that in a rotating frame of reference the magnetic dipole has an electric charge with the value depending on the dipole magnetic moment and rotational velocity. A hypothesis was stated that the electric charge of elementary particles, and in particular the electron charge, is caused by rotation of their magnetic field. It was show...

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... The substance is the structured self-ordered electromagnetic field [1,2]. Unlike substance, electromagnetic ether is unstructured chaotic electromagnetic field, the white noise which follows only to the statistics laws. ...
... Important point is also that there are the additional bridges connecting the phenomena of the quantum and nonquantum physics as it was in description of electron properties in work [1]. ...
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In present work twin paradox (clock paradox) is considered from logic positions. It is shown that the paradox is caused by that the mobile and motionless reference frames are accepted to be equivalent. The paradox disappears if one of the reference frames motionless relative stars is selected. It is shown that such a conclusion does not contradict Michelson experiment because in both systems all physical processes proceed equally. It is also shown that the physical reason of special role of reference frame which is motionless in relation to stars consists in motionless electromagnetic ether. The electromagnetic ether is full synonym to concepts of physical vacuum and dark energy in the phenomena of various scales. The electromagnetic ether in relation to electromagnetic waves is only environment in which they propagate, not their carrier, as for classical ether of the nineteenth century. Other properties of electromagnetic ether are considered. In particular, it is shown that ether is carrier of gravitational field. Connection between properties of the ether and some quantum phenomena is also considered.
... In previous papers of the present cycle, in particular [1,2], we have described some of electron properties. However there is one more paradox not considered earlier, the contradiction of the classical electromagnetic field theory, connected with electron motion, therefore it is necessary to study again the electromagnetic field properties, more particularly, to the energy of its motion. ...
... 1) ...
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Paper considers dependence of the electromagnetic field energy motion on its velocity using plate electric capacitor as an example. On the basis of requiring the conformity of electromagnetic field properties and some other field equation properties, associated with its motion, to the laws of special relativity theory, the general equations for the field energy and the energy flux were obtained for moving electric and magnetic components. The results obtained allow make a conclusion on equality of electron mass, derived from the momentum equation and that derived from the relativistic energy equation, eliminating thereby the known contradiction. In addition to that the results allow make a conclusion that all relativistic mechanics basic laws which are valid for a substance, are also valid for electromagnetic field.
... For the electron interaction mechanism described below the accuracy and detail of the description of core charge distribution has no principal value, it is enough to know that the electric charge is distributed in core volume, with the total core charge is equal to classical electrons charge, and beyond the core is described by the equation (6.28) [1]. Concerning electron magnetic field it is possible to say similarly that distribution of the magnetic field inside core is not so important, it is important only that it is closed inside the core and this core space is of finite sizes. ...
... Let's consider the case of axial interaction of electrons. Electric field on electron axis is equal to zero, since in the electric field equations (6.20) -(6.22 [1] factor sin = 0. Electrons, when they are in this zone on the axis, practically do not interact according to the equations presented above. Actually electron shell charges start to interact with field because the electron charge is not concentrated completely in its centre but distributed in some area according to (6.28) [1] and, in addition, in approaching of the electrons the electric field loses its uniformity. ...
... Electric field on electron axis is equal to zero, since in the electric field equations (6.20) -(6.22 [1] factor sin = 0. Electrons, when they are in this zone on the axis, practically do not interact according to the equations presented above. Actually electron shell charges start to interact with field because the electron charge is not concentrated completely in its centre but distributed in some area according to (6.28) [1] and, in addition, in approaching of the electrons the electric field loses its uniformity. As a result electric field energy sharply decreases from the maximum value at r = 0 to very low value as electrons move away, though is not equal to zero accurately. ...
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Interaction mechanism between two or more electrons is considered in present paper on the basis of theory of electron core structure. It is pointed out that electrons may be only in two steady states: with parallel or opposite spins. Various cases are considered differed by mutual position of electrons. Basic attention is given to the axially arranged electrons with opposite spins at short distances, when electron cores are partially overlapped. It is shown that in this case electron pairs are generated and the electrons cores are considerably increased in their sizes. Electron pairs can be merged to form more complicated structures or the electron chains which form electron shells of atoms. Two atoms can be bonded to form a molecule by merging their outer shells what forms longer chain. Free electrons in metals can also merge to generate Cooper pairs. In turn, in sufficient cooling, Cooper pairs generate the electronic chains which surface layer is found to be superconductive.
... In paper [1] relations have been obtained for electric and a magnetic field of electron, and also for electric charge distributions. Obtained relations concern outer area of electron, they cannot be applied to internal area, or the core of electron, because they result in infinitely large mass as in the case of classical electron. ...
... Our problem in present paper, as we consider, is to completely describe, whenever possible, the core of electron, and also interaction of electron with positive charge of hydrogen atom nucleus. However we shall preliminarily discuss properties of electron, yet not considered in [1]. ...
... As was mentioned in [1], the electron mathematically represents itself a vortex of an electromagnetic field and is point formation. Thus, the electron, like a classical point electron, should have infinitely big mass that conflicts with physical representations and facts observed. ...
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The model of the core of electron as central region of electromagnetic vortex is proposed. The model is based on the structure of atmospheric vortex or tornado. Such electromagnetic vortex was shown to be stable due to balance between radial and axial forces which act in the core of electron. Hydrogen atom model was proposed which is based on representation of electron as a vortex of electromagnetic energy and is free of contradictions with classical electrodynamics which is characteristic for Rutherford – Bohr model. Proposed model does not contradict to quantum representations of electron at atomic orbit as electronic cloud.
... The electric charge appears not only when the magnetic field rotates as it was shown in [1], but also in straight-line motion of any magnetic field sources, in particular, of a current carrying loop that was considered in [2]. When a permanent magnet or a charged plane capacitor move, the open electromagnetic fields also appear, as it follows from Lorentz transformations for the electric and magnetic fields and, hence, field areas appear where the divergence of these fields is nonzero. ...
... As long as ω is a constant value, the second term in (7.14) is completely defined by the configuration of magnetic field B, hence, the contribution of the second term to the total charge density is also defined by configuration of field B. All said above relates to any limited area of space if function B at the borders of the area and its partial derivatives are continuous. Equation (7.14) is of special importance in development of the theory of electron because it holds, unlike (6.28) [1], not only for a point dipole, but also for any configuration of a rotating magnetic field with axial symmetry. In particular, this relates to the electron core where, the magnetic field configuration obviously cannot correspond to a point dipole. ...
... Let's note one important circumstance due to the character of equation (7.3) and following from the analysis of the results obtained in aricle [1] and from consideration of special cases in the present work. ...
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In the present article general expressions for the electric and magnetic field divergence were obtained on the basis of the principles of the theory of electromagnetic field motion. Both the electric and magnetic bound charges were shown to exist in an inertial frame of reference. It was also shown that the rotating magnetic field causes a bound charge system to occur that represents as a whole the free electric charge. Important specific expressions for the inertial intrinsic frame of reference and the rotating magnetic field are considered and specific corresponding solutions were obtained. It was confirmed on the basis of the obtained general and specific expressions that the charges are not electromagnetic field sources, but are only its property.