The area and delay formulas based on the U-G model for different components of the pro- posed double-modulo scaler.

The area and delay formulas based on the U-G model for different components of the pro- posed double-modulo scaler.

Source publication
Article
Full-text available
Scaling is one of the complex operations in the Residue Number System (RNS). This operation is necessary for RNS-based implementations of deep neural networks (DNNs) to prevent overflow. However, the state-of-the-art RNS scalers for special moduli sets consider the 2k modulo as the scaling factor, which results in a high-precision output with a hig...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... the combinatorial circuits such as FAs, half adders (HAs) and one-bit 2×1 multiplexers count as 7, 3 and 3 unit gates in area and 4, 2 and 2 gates in the delay, respectively. Aside from that, the U-G area and delay estimations for each component of the proposed scaler is described in Table 2. Note that the gray lines in Table 2 are not on the critical delay path. ...
Context 2
... from that, the U-G area and delay estimations for each component of the proposed scaler is described in Table 2. Note that the gray lines in Table 2 are not on the critical delay path. Operand Preparation Figure 3. ...
Context 3
... the combinatorial circuits such as FAs, half adders (HAs) and one-bit 2×1 multiplexers count as 7, 3 and 3 unit gates in area and 4, 2 and 2 gates in the delay, respectively. Aside from that, the U-G area and delay estimations for each component of the proposed scaler is described in Table 2. Note that the gray lines in Table 2 are not on the critical delay path. ...
Context 4
... from that, the U-G area and delay estimations for each component of the proposed scaler is described in Table 2. Note that the gray lines in Table 2 are not on the critical delay path. 2n-bit CPA-EAC 6nlog 2 n + 24n 2log 2 n + 3 n-bit CSA-CEAC 7n 4 ...