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nable development platform. The platform consists of ten Main Structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure...
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Context 1
... is capable of generating multi-dimensional visual effects which show the vulnerability of the 10 Main-Structures (or scenarios) in the same graph and time. Each Main-Structure or scenario consists of a large number of Nano-Structures, Micro-Structures, and Sub-Structures in different axes, levels, and cubes, differentiated by size and color (See Fig. 2). However, the detail of analysis of each structure by axes, levels, perimeters, and cubes by sizes and colors depends on the parameters estimated by our analysis. Finally, all these Nano-Structures, Micro- Structures and Sub-Structures apply the integrated and sustainable urban development platform under the Omnia Mobilis assumption ...
Context 2
... the same axis under the same level (L 0, L 1 , . . . , L ∞ ) and different perimeters (P 0 , P 1 , P 2 . . . P ∞ ) will be joined together. The joining is based on the application of the concept called links structures represented by the symbol @. Moreover, the integrated and sustainable urban development platform is followed by Expression 1 and Fig. 2. Finally, the integrated and sustainable urban development platform shows a general function Yg that is the result of the interconnection of the ten Main Structures (S 0, S 1 , . . . , S n ) under different axes (A 1, A 2 , . . . , A n ), levels (L 1, L 2 , . . . , L n ), perimeters (P 0 , P 1 , P 2 . . . P n ), and cubes of different ...
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Citations
... Such indicators include the Urban Sustainability Index (USI), developed by the European Commission, which focuses on the sustainability of urban areas. Another such indicator is the City Prosperity Index (CPI), developed by the United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat) [22], or the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) presented by Mario Arturo Ruiz Estrada and Donghyun Park in his article entitled "The Application of the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) In Tokyo, Japan" [23]. These focus directly on the prosperity of cities. ...
This article focuses on the issue of the urban development of cities and their residential development from the perspective of spatial planning. Spatial planning fundamentally determines what kind of construction is feasible in cities. However, spatial plans often do not consider spatial limits, which often go against the proposed ways of using the given sites, or make their use fundamentally difficult, for example, by disproportionately increasing of the costs of residential construction, when it is necessary to remediate old burdens in the defined locality. The subject of the presented research was to examine the possibility of establishing an Index of Residential Development (IoRD), which evaluates the possibilities of residential development in the territory of urban agglomerations. The aim of the research, in the form of establishing of an Index of Residential Development (IoRD), was to assess how it is possible to consider spatial limits associated with residential construction in urban intravilanes in order to identify the objectives of further spatial development planned by cities. Subsequently, the partial aim of the research was also to create a usable tool for support in the decision making of development organizations on the location of their project in a given space. Based on the results of the research, it was deduced that the limits associated with the residential development in intravilanes based on the IoRD could be considered. Clear links were also shown between the limits in the territory and the impaired possibility of construction in cities with zoning plans, which did not respond to the limits in the territory by adding other design zones, or completely ignored them. Although the methodology for determining of the Index of Residential Development (IoRD) was verified due to the availability of data in the case study carried out in the Czech Republic city of Brno, the methodology is applicable to any urban agglomeration even outside the Czech Republic when fulfilling the conditions defined in the article.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Asuncion, Paraguay. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Asuncion, Paraguay. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any City. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Asuncion, Paraguay, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a city.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Tegucigalpa, Honduras. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Tegucigalpa, Honduras. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any City. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a city.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Managua, Nicaragua. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Managua, Nicaragua. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any City. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Managua, Nicaragua, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a city.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Copenhagen, Denmark. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Copenhagen, Denmark. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Copenhagen, Denmark, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Manila, Philippines . The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Manila, Philippines. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Manila, Philippines , between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Brussels, Belgium. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Brussels, Belgium. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Brussels, Belgium, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Montevideo, Uruguay. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Montevideo, Uruguay. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of City integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any City. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Montevideo, Uruguay, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a city.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Wellington, New Zealand. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Wellington, New Zealand. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Wellington, New Zealand, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.
... We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Stockholm, Sweden. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. ...
We apply the Gross City Development Index (GCD-Index) by Ruiz Estrada and Park (2019) in the case of Stockholm, Sweden. The GCD-Index calculation is based on the concept of city integral sustainable development platform. The platform consists of ten main structures, which are (i) Main Structure-1: Economic and Finance (production and consumption of goods and services, income distribution, savings ratio, public and private investment, inflation, and banking); (ii) Main Structure-2: Social (social protection coverage); (iii) Main Structure-3: Politics and Law, (iv) Main Structure-4: Technological; (v) Main Structure-5: Environment; (vi) Main Structure-6: Population (labor, education and training, immigration and migration, and unemployment); (vii) Main Structure-7: Infrastructure and Housing (real estate prices and transactions); (viii) Main Structure-8: Income and Poverty in formal and informal sectors; (ix) Main Structure-9: Public Sector (public transportation, security, health, welfare programs, and taxation); (x) Main Structure-10: Others (historical, customs, habits, religion, values, and anthropological). The objective of the GCD-Index is to offer policymakers a new analytical tool to assess integral development from a multidimensional perspective. The GCD-Index is a flexible and straightforward indicator that can be applied to analyze the development of any city. We apply the GCD-Index to study the development of Stockholm, Sweden, between 2000 and 2023 to provide a sense of how the index can be used to assess the progress of integrated and sustainable integral development in a megacity.
