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The Bloch sphere provides a visual representation of the qubit. A binary bit would only allow the two states represented by circles along the z-axis, while a qubit may occupy any state within the sphere [4].

The Bloch sphere provides a visual representation of the qubit. A binary bit would only allow the two states represented by circles along the z-axis, while a qubit may occupy any state within the sphere [4].

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This paper provides descriptions of classical and quantum information to provide necessary background knowledge in the subsequent review of work pertaining to the development of the black hole information paradox. Said review includes discussions on the conservation of information, the information content of black holes (i.e. the extremal value of...