Fig 4 - available via license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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The 1D near-field codebook design for an interval (a0, aK+1] on the boresight, with K +1 centers {b1, b2, · · · , bK+1}
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p> In this paper, we propose a novel near-field beamforming (BF) design for a Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) implemented as a discretized two-dimensional (2D) antenna array. We firstly investigate the definitions of near-field and far-field regions of the LIS, and determine the Fraunhofer distance which scales up linearly in the surface-area. Then...
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p>In this paper, we propose a novel three-dimensional (3D) near-field beamforming (BF) design for Large Intelligent Surface (LIS). We firstly investigate the definitions of near-field and far-field of LIS, and derive the Fresnel near-field region where amplitudes variations are negligible and only phase variations worsen the harvested array-gains....