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![Fig. 1. Sustainable development [1].](publication/352876100/figure/fig1/AS:1040674673680386@1625127585292/Sustainable-development-1_Q320.jpg)
![Fig. 2. Sustainable Development Goals [2].](publication/352876100/figure/fig2/AS:1040674673672192@1625127585337/Sustainable-Development-Goals-2_Q320.jpg)
![Fig. 3. Balance of nature [3].](publication/352876100/figure/fig3/AS:1040674673676288@1625127585443/Balance-of-nature-3_Q320.jpg)
![Fig. 4. Landscape planning [14].](publication/352876100/figure/fig4/AS:1040674673680387@1625127585503/Landscape-planning-14_Q320.jpg)
The article is devoted to the analysis of legal framework and theoretical provisions of the landscape approach to the formation of the system of ecologically balanced use of natural resources, the definition of its essence and content, highlighting of conditions and principles of its functioning. Proposals for elimination of legal problems in the f...
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... 2015, the UN Summit on Sustainable Development adopted «Sustainable Development Goals» (hereinafter -SDG) -key areas of countries development for the period up to 2030 with 17 Global goals and 169 targets relevant to them (Fig. 2). Among the Global goals are: «Sustainable consumption and production patterns» (goal 12) aimed at reducing the impact on the environment by changes in production patterns and consumption of natural resources; «Conservation of marine resources» (goal 14) which involves conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine ...
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A healthy life in harmony with the environment is one of the principles of sustainable development. We consider the incidence of the population as an indicator of the health of the environment. On the example of Samara region, we analyzed the infectious morbidity associated with natural conditions and diseases that depend on social interaction with...
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This article is dedicated to characterizing laws regarding Ukrainian agroecological development. Researched existing approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of "agroecology", "ecologization of agricultural production", "agroecological law", "sustainable development". Definition of the category of "agroecological development" is formulated. It is determined that in modern Ukrainian realities the weight of international acts in the implementation of agroecological development has significantly increased. This stems from the European integration prospects of our country. The need to account for best international practices in regulating the functioning of both modern and post-war agriculture. It is established that Ukraine has already developed a fairly solid legal framework that establishes environmental requirements for agricultural production. Further effective application of these requirements depends on the formation of the state agrarian policy and the planning and implementation of agro-ecological measures at the local and regional levels. Therefore, an update of documents regarding development of Ukrainian economy and agricultural sector for the period up to 2030. Key measures for agroecological development at the regional level have been identified, which is recommended to be included in local programs of economic development. Keywords: agriculture, agricultural production, legal support, sustainable development, greening of agricultural production, agroecology, agrarian policy.
According to the International Scale of Nuclear and Radiological Events INES, accidents involving liquid radioactive material (LRM) spills, depending on the magnitude of the atmospheric release and the corresponding radiological consequences, can theoretically be assigned different levels of danger (from level “0” Deviation” “to “7” Major accident”). This study was conducted mainly on the publications of leading scientists dealing with LRM spills, available incident databases, and descriptions of relevant software. An analysis and classification of events with LMR spill that occurred at nuclear facilities in different countries have been carried out. This made it possible to identify the main causes of such emergencies, the characteristic thermodynamic processes that occur during these situations, the routes of distribution of radioactive substances, the exposure conditions, and the extent of potential contamination. After reviewing the existing tools, approaches, and requirements for radiological impact assessment for the group of accidents with LMR spills, it can be stated that they do not comprehensively cover the features and have a number of shortcomings in modeling the course of accidents with spills of liquid radioactive media. Analysis and systematization of modern scientific approaches show that the problems of estimating the radiological impact of emissions in such accidents remain relevant and require further research.
Conceptual-categorical apparatus of recreation in Ukraine according to normative-legal, reference and scientific-methodical literary sources is analyzed. Peculiarities of structural organization of recreational sphere, state and prospects of its development are established. Structural and organizational scheme of conceptual and categorical apparatus of recreation is developed. Existing approaches and classification features on basis of developed classifications are specified and the author’s approaches, signs and kinds are offered. The paper analysis current methods of environmental assessment of soils, lands, surface waters of rural areas, social and natural systems in the agrosphere, including anthropogenic-industrial, social-domestic and recreational load for social, recreational-tourist and environmental support of the organization and development of recreational activities on territories of the agrosphere. Indicators and parameters of scientific and methodological support necessary for assessing the ecological condition of recreational areas of the agrosphere are highlighted. Structural and logical scheme of organization of environmantal and social assessment of recreational areas of agrosphere is developed, which allows adaptation of current scientific and methodological recommendations of leading scientific institutions of Ukraine to provide initial, current and forecast information data for substantiation and construction of environmental monitoring of recreational areas of the agrosphere. Qualitative assessment of lands, agroecological assessment of soils for growing grain, technical, fodder and vegetable crops and assessment of suitability were carried out. It was found that soils of Southern Pryluchchyna possess unfavorable conditions for growing of studied groups of crops due to excess of mobile forms of lead relative to maximum allowable concentrations. Accordingly, these soils are unsuitable for growing products for baby and dietary nutrition. Studied soils of Vinnytske Pobuzhzhia possess optimal and acceptable conditions for growing of above groups of crops, are suitable for growing products for baby and dietary food. Forecast for obtaining environmentally safe and biologically complete products on these soils is made.
The article examines the features of legal support for the use of renewable energy sources and the implementation of the concept of “green economy” in Ukraine in the context of sustainable development strategy. The essence of the concept of “green economy”, basic principles, directions of realization are clarified. The current state of renewable energy in Ukraine, directions of stimulation to its development are determined. The international standards and provisions of the current domestic legislation on the certain problems are analyzed. It is established that a number of important steps have been taken in Ukraine to improve the legal framework both in the energy sector in general and in the field of renewable energy. However, despite the significant potential of almost all types of renewable energy sources in Ukraine, the large number of adopted regulations, the share of renewable energy in the energy balance of the country remains insignificant. Ukraine's renewable energy sector operates in a generally unfavorable climate, which is affected by political risks, economic instability, military threats, and insufficient investment protection. The necessity of development of renewable energy in Ukraine by introduction of principles of sustainability in economic, social and ecological spheres is substantiated.
This is an introductory text to a collection of papers from the ICSF 2021: Second International Conference on Sustainable Futures: Environmental, Technological, Social, and Economic Matters, which held at Kryvyi Rih National University, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine, on May 19-21, 2021. It consists of an introduction, conference topics review, and some observations about the event and its future.
