Table 5 - uploaded by Christos Pierrakeas
Content may be subject to copyright.
Summary results for conventional classifiers.

Summary results for conventional classifiers.

Source publication
Article
Full-text available
Abstract Students who enrol ,in the undergraduate program on ,informatics at the ,Hellenic Open University (HOU) demonstrate significant difficulties in advancing ,beyond the introductory courses. We have embarked in an effort to analyse their academicperfor mance throughout the academic year, as measured by the homework assignments, and attempt to...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... our work, the latest version of WEKA (Witten & Frank, 2000) was used to bring the experimental results up-to-date, in the sense that more conventional reporting techniques were used. For the sake of simplicity and completeness we conducted a 10-fold cross-validation experiment with the classifiers shown in Table 5, and reported the average accuracy as well as the accuracy on the training set. We also report the model size based on the full training data set (where applicable, i.e. ...
Context 2
... on our tutoring experience, success in the initial written assignments is a strong indicator of successful follow-up. This is also corroborated by the fact that such success motivates the student towards a more whole- 2 Predictably, the results in Table 4 and in Table 5 are not comparable. ...
Context 3
... that a trade-off between size and accuracy is explicitly stipulated in the fitness function of GATREE (Papagelis & Kalles, 2001). That the trade-off is reasonable, as set in the default parameters, can be argued by referring to the experimental results as reported in Table 5, error and cross-validation error is (relatively) small for GATREE, we only report re- classification error results in Table 8 and in Table 9. In Table 10, however, we also report the cross-validation error for the largest-scale experiment. ...

Similar publications

Article
Full-text available
This study focused on the students enrolled for the 2011 MA Research Consulting (Marc) programme at Unisa. Although the university is known for its Open Distance Learning (ODL) approach, the Marc students register for one year of course work combined with two practical placements. This article reflects on the experiences of the Marc 2011 group with...
Chapter
Full-text available
The purpose of this research was to assess the andragogical attribute of adult students engaged in distance learning, specifically, with regards to the main construct, cognitive engagement versus academic achievement. Five hundred students were sampled and the response rate was 33.8%. From the analyses, the overall mean score for cognitive engageme...

Citations

... In a separate study [7], the authors analyzed student performance prediction in final exams, specifically in the context of distance education. They assessed the efficacy of six distinct machine learning algorithms: decision trees, neural networks, naive bayes, instancebased learning, logistic regression, and support vector machines. ...
Chapter
A major objective of this book series is to drive innovation in every aspect of Artificial Intelligent. It offers researchers, educators and students the opportunity to discuss and share ideas on topics, trends and developments in the fields of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning and more, big data and computer science, computer intelligence and Technology. It aims to bring together experts from various disciplines to emphasize the dissemination of ongoing research in the fields of science and computing, computational intelligence, schema recognition and information retrieval.
... (2004) proposed a model for using data mining in a higher educational system to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the traditional processes. Kalles and Pierrakeas (2004) in an effort to analyze students' academic performance through the academic years, as measured by the students home work assignments, had attempted to derive short rules that explain and predict success or failure in the final exams using different machine learning techniques (decision trees, neural networks, Naive Bayes, instance-based learning, logistic regression and support vector machines) and compared them with genetic algorithm based induction of decision trees. Delavari et al (2005) proposed an analysis model and used it as a roadmap for the application of data mining in higher educational system. ...
Article
Full-text available
The causes of the difference in the academic performance of students in tertiary institutions has for a long time been the focus of study among higher education managers, parents, government and researchers. The cause of this differential can be due to intellective, non-intellective factors or both. From studies investigating student performance and related problems it has been determined that academic success is dependent on many factors such as; grades and achievements, personality and expectations, and academic environments. This work uses data mining techniques to investigate the effect of socioeconomic or family background on the performance of students using the data from one of the Nigerian tertiary institutions as case study. The analysis was carried out using Decision Tree algorithms. The data comprised of two hundred forty (240) records of students. The academic performance of students was measured by the students' first year cumulative grade point average (CGPA). Various Decision Tree algorithms were investigated and the algorithm which best models the data was used to generate rule sets which can be used to analyze the effect of the socioeconomic background of students on their academic performance. The rules generated can serve as a guide to educational administrators in their planning activities.
... Overall Performance: Average rating for the Employee performance in the entire task [1]. This is a very important variable for calculating employee performance because sometimes it's difficult to differentiate Employee skill in specific areas [6]. ...
... Decision Tree is used to build prediction model and study shows 87.14% accurate results (Yathongchai, 2003). A research study applied Genetic algorithm to fine-tune students' score prediction tree (Kalles & Pierrakeas, 2006). Another study (Hsu et al., 2003) used Apriori algorithm to obtain significant factors in predicting students' performance and then applied genetic algorithm for calculating fitness function of variables. ...
Article
Full-text available
Educational data mining is an emerging interdisciplinary research area involving both education and informatics. It has become an imperative research area due to many advantages that educational institutions can achieve. Along these lines, various data mining techniques have been used to improve learning outcomes by exploring large-scale data that come from educational settings. One of the main problems is predicting the future achievements of students before taking final exams, so we can proactively help students achieve better performance and prevent dropouts. Therefore, many efforts have been made to solve the problem of student performance prediction in the context of educational data mining. In this paper, we provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of student performance prediction and compare approximately 260 studies in the last 20 years with respect to i) major factors highly affecting student performance prediction, ii) kinds of data mining techniques including prediction and feature selection algorithms, and iii) frequently used data mining tools. The findings of the comprehensive analysis show that ANN and Random Forest are mostly used data mining algorithms, while WEKA is found as a trending tool for students’ performance prediction. Students’ academic records and demographic factors are the best attributes to predict performance. The study proves that irrelevant features in the dataset reduce the prediction results and increase model processing time. Therefore, almost half of the studies used feature selection techniques before building prediction models. This study attempts to provide useful and valuable information to researchers interested in advancing educational data mining. The study directs future researchers to achieve highly accurate prediction results in different scenarios using different available inputs or techniques. The study also helps institutions apply data mining techniques to predict and improve student outcomes by providing additional assistance on time.
... The Genetic Algorithm and Decision Tree are used in Distance learning for analysing student academic performance, these concepts form the basis of the GATREE System (Pierrakeas and Kalles, 2006), which has been built on top of the GALIB library (Wall, 1996). The genetic operators on the tree representations are relatively straightforward. ...
... For a more accurate assessment of a student's academic performance, several factors should be considered. Pierrakeas, C., Kalles, D (2006 ...
Article
The article provides a glimpse about the community development concept in the rural communities of South Africa. It highlights the conceivable benefits of developmental paradigm both at micro and macro levels of development. The developmental paradigm model is reckoned as a system capable to transform the livelihood of most South Africans. The article goes on to allude to the impact of various community work projects/programmes, for example, gardening, poultry, and piggery among other projects. However, the article also pin points the challenges impeding the implementation of strategies designed to propel community development/community work projects in remote communities of South Africa.
... The Genetic Algorithm and Decision Tree are used in Distance learning for analysing student academic performance, these concepts form the basis of the GATREE System (Pierrakeas and Kalles, 2006), which has been built on top of the GALIB library (Wall, 1996). The genetic operators on the tree representations are relatively straightforward. ...
... For a more accurate assessment of a student's academic performance, several factors should be considered. Pierrakeas, C., Kalles, D (2006 ...
Article
Full-text available
This paper investigates how emerging technology has impacted the ways of working and functioning of various industries in Africa. The research was conducted at a time when digital transformation may have been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in a greater rate of adoption of emerging technology (social media, mobility, analytics, cloud computing and the internet of things [SMACT]. This qualitative research focuses on how African youth and entrepreneurs have developed their businesses and communities in the digital economy by exploiting emerging technology and skills. For Africans to overcome the market challenges caused by digital transformation, they need to acquire and leverage digital business skills tailored to their unique challenges.
... For example, it was used to predict student performance using student personal data [38]. Another previous study also showed the effectiveness of using the decision tree on teaching and learning management [39]. Some studies use the decision tree to find the correlation between student performances and preferred learning tools [40,41]. ...
Article
Full-text available
Learning style is deemed crucial for different types of age groups. It is essential, especially for individual learning achievement. Learning is a part of cognitive processes affecting the human central nervous system, which can be monitored by using the physiological signals. In this study, physiological signals thus are proposed as key attributes for the classification of learning styles to avoid biased data from completing the questionnaire and promote the real-time response in the classroom environment. More specifically, heart rate and blood pressure signals are chosen for this study. Following the VARK model, the physiological signals of learners are classified with the decision tree into four different types, including visual, aural, read and write, and kinesthetic learners. There are 40 primary school children and 30 university students involved in the whole study. The results show that the proposed factors obtain 85% and 90% classification accuracy for children and university students, respectively. Both heart rate and blood pressure are thus reasonably impacted as the classification attributes.
... The knowledge is hidden among the educational data set and genetic algorithm could be used to extract that information [11]. There are lot of papers which covers student data analysis in last years: [12] [14] [15]. ...
... In their research, they implement a tool, to discover how the students are behaving and progressing in the courses. In [10], they used a genetic algorithm and a decision tree-based classification, on student data to understand their different learning capacities. Finally, in [11] a Middleware for Smart Educational Environments is presented, based on the paradigm of cloud computing, which provides services of learning analytics in the cloud. ...
Article
Full-text available
A smart classroom integrates the different components in a traditional classroom, by using different technologies as artificial intelligence, ubiquitous, and cloud paradigms, among others, in order to improve the learning process. On the other hand, the learning analytics tasks are a set of tools that can be used to collect and analyze the data accumulated in a smart classroom. In this paper, we propose the definition of the learning analytics tasks as services, which can be invoked by the components of a smart classroom. We describe how to combine the cloud and multi-agent paradigms in a smart classroom, in order to provide academic services to the intelligent and non-intelligent agents in the smart classroom, to adapt and respond to the teaching and learning requirements of students. Additionally, we define a set of learning analytics tasks as services, which defines a knowledge feedback loop for the smart classroom, in order to improve the learning process in it, and we explain how they can be invoked and consumed by the agents in a smart classroom.
... SP is often defined as the quantitative and/or qualitative representation of knowledge and skills acquired by students through a standardized measure (Adelfio, Boscaino y Capursi 2014). Particularly in OHE, SP is very quantitative and standardized, obtained through the evaluation of student outputs associated with activities performed and exhibited by the student (Kalles and Pierrakeas 2006), such as written papers, exams, or posts in the different areas inside the LMS (forums, bulletin boards, and knowledge spaces), although a few authors associated it to the student perception of self-performance (Solimeno et al. 2008) and student satisfaction with knowledge acquired (Kuo et al. 2014). ...
Article
Problem: Online higher education (OHE) failure rates reach 40% worldwide. Prediction of student performance at early stages of the course calendar has been proposed as strategy to prevent student failure. Objective: To investigate the application of genetic programming (GP) to predict the final grades (FGs) of online students using grades from an early stage of the course as the independent variable Method: Data were obtained from the learning management system; we performed statistical analyses over FGs as dependent variable and 11 independent variables; two statistical and one GP models were generated; the prediction accuracies of the models were compared by means of a statistical test. Results: GP model was better than statistical models with confidence levels of 90% and 99% for the training testing data sets respectively. These results suggest that GP could be implemented for supporting decision making process in OHE for early student failure prediction. Full text link: https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/YfZ8EDTSQ7s5fTSk2p2k/full