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Structure of generalized chromosome.  

Structure of generalized chromosome.  

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The Silences of the Archives, the Reknown of the Story. The Martin Guerre affair has been told many times since Jean de Coras and Guillaume Lesueur published their stories in 1561. It is in many ways a perfect intrigue with uncanny resemblance, persuasive deception and a surprizing end when the two Martin stood face to face, memory to memory, befor...

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... generalized chromosome structure proposed in Ref. [8] is shown in Fig. 1, where ^ m and ~ m are numbers of super vertices and scattering vertices, respectively. Generally, the GC can be used to code the GTSP and CTSP hybrid prob- lems, which means that there are vertex groups (the super vertices) as well as the ordinary vertices (the scattering ver- tices). The readers can refer to Ref. [8] for the detailed ...
Context 2
... the length of GC as l. It can be known that, from Eq. (4) and the GC structure shown in Fig. ...
Context 3
... that the sizes of coding space of GCGA solv- ing standard GTSPs and GA solving CTSPs with the same vertex number are a and b, respectively, then we compute a according to the following equation based on the GC struc- ture shown in Fig. ...

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Citations

... MARL+2opt (2015) is a new multiagent reinforcement learning algorithm [42]. HGA [43] (2014), GA+2nd [43], and GCGA [44] (2008) are the improved genetic algorithms. ASA-GS (2011) is an adaptive simulated annealing algorithm [45]. ...
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... MARL+2opt (2015) is a new multiagent reinforcement learning algorithm (Alipour and Razavi 2015). HGA (Wang 2014) (2014), GA+2nd (Wang 2014), and GCGA (Yang et al. 2008(Yang et al. ) (2008 are the improved genetic algorithms. ...
... MARL+2opt (2015) is a new multiagent reinforcement learning algorithm (Alipour and Razavi 2015). HGA (Wang 2014) (2014), GA+2nd (Wang 2014), and GCGA (Yang et al. 2008(Yang et al. ) (2008 are the improved genetic algorithms. ...
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Large-scale power grids, especially smart grid systems, consist of a huge amount of complex computerized electronic devices, such as smart meters. A smart maintenance system is desired to schedule and send maintenance worker to locations where any computerized devices become faulty. A grid management system (GMS) is purposely designed in the way that the following three conditions are generally fulfilled: 1) all workers are working on full capacity everyday; 2) the highest severity level faulty devices are fixed the quickest; and 3) the overall traveling distance/time is minimized. In this study, two intelligent grid maintenance framework are proposed considering the above three conditioned based on two state-of-arts algorithms, namely, genetic algorithm and K-mediods clustering method, respectively. Five real-world datasets collected from five different local cities/counties in eastern China are adopted and applied to verify the effectiveness of the two proposed intelligent grid maintenance frameworks.
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... The results presented in Table 4 and Figure 6 show that the accuracy of the MARL+2-opt combined with NICH-LS heuristic is improved greatly and the MARL+NICH-LS is quite promising and it can provide good results in reasonable time for both small size and large size datasets, although the running times are a little greater than MARL+2-opt algorithm. Créput and Koukam (2009) To compare the MARL+NICH-LS with the recent algorithms (Geng et al., 2011;Yang et al., 2008;Chen and Chien, 2011;Masutti and de Castro, 2009;Créput and Koukam, 2009) in term of CPU time, we scale the CPU time of each algorithm by an appropriate scaling coefficient related to their processing systems (Geng et al., 2011), the CPU time and their scaling coefficients are shown in Table 5. We compare the experimental results of the MARL+NICH-LS with five recent algorithms such as the genetic algorithm (GCGA) (Yang et al., 2008), the adaptive simulated annealing algorithm with greedy search (ASA-GS) (Geng et al,, 2011), the self-organising neural network (RABNET-TSP) (Masutti and de Castro, 2009), the memetic neural network (Memetic-SOM) (Créput and Koukam, 2009) and the genetic simulated annealing ant colony system with particle swarm optimisation techniques (GSAP) (Chen and Chien, 2011), shown in Table 6. ...
... Créput and Koukam (2009) To compare the MARL+NICH-LS with the recent algorithms (Geng et al., 2011;Yang et al., 2008;Chen and Chien, 2011;Masutti and de Castro, 2009;Créput and Koukam, 2009) in term of CPU time, we scale the CPU time of each algorithm by an appropriate scaling coefficient related to their processing systems (Geng et al., 2011), the CPU time and their scaling coefficients are shown in Table 5. We compare the experimental results of the MARL+NICH-LS with five recent algorithms such as the genetic algorithm (GCGA) (Yang et al., 2008), the adaptive simulated annealing algorithm with greedy search (ASA-GS) (Geng et al,, 2011), the self-organising neural network (RABNET-TSP) (Masutti and de Castro, 2009), the memetic neural network (Memetic-SOM) (Créput and Koukam, 2009) and the genetic simulated annealing ant colony system with particle swarm optimisation techniques (GSAP) (Chen and Chien, 2011), shown in Table 6. The meanings of the columns in Table 6 are same as those in Table 4 (time is in second and scaled according to Table 5). ...
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The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is probably the most famous and extensively studied problem in the field of combinatorial optimisation. This problem is in the fields of logistics, transportation, and distribution. Since the TSP is NP-hard, many heuristics for the TSP have been developed. In this paper, we developed a novel local search heuristic, based on nearest insertion into the convex hull construction heuristic for solving Euclidean TSP. The proposed method, nearest insertion into the convex hull local search (NICH-LS) is used to improve the initial tour, which is taken from a tour construction heuristic, multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) heuristic, by locally manipulating the order of nodes in the consecutive partial tours of the initial tour. Changing the order of nodes in a partial tour is done via constructing the NICH tour of these nodes and replacing the partial tour with the modified partial tour, if its length is reduced. The proposed novel local search heuristic is applied to 29 benchmark instances from TSPLIB. The computational results show the efficiency of the proposed local search compared with five state-of-the-art heuristics.