Stability regions in the parameter space Ei-θx. Parameters are: θy = 5. Blue shades indicate regions of bistability, red shades indicate regions of tristability. Region I corresponds to monostability, with the presence of only one stable state. Region II corresponds to bistability between two stable states. Region III corresponds to bistability between one stable state and one modulationally unstable state. Region IV corresponds to tristability between three stable states. Region V corresponds to tristability between two stable states and one modulationally unstable state. Finally, region VI corresponds to tristability between one stable state and two modulationally unstable states. Examples of two consecutive bistable curves and of a tristable curve along the dashed lines (a) and (b) are shown in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b) respectively.

Stability regions in the parameter space Ei-θx. Parameters are: θy = 5. Blue shades indicate regions of bistability, red shades indicate regions of tristability. Region I corresponds to monostability, with the presence of only one stable state. Region II corresponds to bistability between two stable states. Region III corresponds to bistability between one stable state and one modulationally unstable state. Region IV corresponds to tristability between three stable states. Region V corresponds to tristability between two stable states and one modulationally unstable state. Finally, region VI corresponds to tristability between one stable state and two modulationally unstable states. Examples of two consecutive bistable curves and of a tristable curve along the dashed lines (a) and (b) are shown in Fig. 3(a) and Fig. 3(b) respectively.

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We investigate the formation of dark vector localized structures in the presence of nonlinear polarization mode coupling in optical resonators subject to a coherent optical injection in the normal dispersion regime. This simple device is described by coupled Lugiato-Lefever equations. The stabilization of localized structures is attributed to a fro...

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