Figure 2 - uploaded by David Araujo-Vilar
Content may be subject to copyright.
Splicing analysis and ampli fi cation of the BSCL2 c.985C>T and wild-type transcripts. (A) To con fi rm the hypothesis that the BSCL2 c.985C>T mutation results in a branch site (CCCCAG>CCCTAG) favouring splicing, the sequence of this gene in the region of the pathogenic mutation was analysed in silico with four splice site prediction programmes (*NNSPLICE 0.9, #Alternative Splice Site Predictor (ASSP), §NetGene2 v2.4 and † Human Splicing Finder v2.4.1). Human Splicing Finder v2.4.1, used to determine potential branch points, con fi rmed that the wild-type sequence (CCCCAG) has a consensus value of 86.03, whereas once mutated, the value of the branch point motif (CCCTAG) increases to 95.07. According to this computational tool, which is also able to establish potential splice sites, the mutated BSCL2 sequence analysed is predicted to have two splicing sites: a donor site at the beginning of intron 6 – 7 (CTGGGCTCAGgtgaggggcc) with a score of 96.91 † , and an acceptor site at the end of intron 7 – 8 (tcctccacagGTTAACATCC) with a score of 96.95 † . The same analysis was performed using NetGene2 v2.4§ and NNSPLICE 0.9*, which corroborate the presence of these splice sites: 0.96§* for the donor site and 0.96§ — 0.98* for the acceptor site. The ASSP tool was used to determine the constitutive or cryptic nature of the splice site: both donor and acceptor sites are constitutive, with high splice site scores of 14.346# and 13.11#, respectively. 20 (B) Results of the ampli fi cation of a 573 bp region of cDNA from lymphocytes, fi broblasts and preadipocytes from the index case and different control subjects. Only samples from the index case show the presence of a 431 base pair-long additional band (bands 2, 5 and 8). (C) Sequencing of the 431 base pair band showed complete skipping of exon 7. 

Splicing analysis and ampli fi cation of the BSCL2 c.985C>T and wild-type transcripts. (A) To con fi rm the hypothesis that the BSCL2 c.985C>T mutation results in a branch site (CCCCAG>CCCTAG) favouring splicing, the sequence of this gene in the region of the pathogenic mutation was analysed in silico with four splice site prediction programmes (*NNSPLICE 0.9, #Alternative Splice Site Predictor (ASSP), §NetGene2 v2.4 and † Human Splicing Finder v2.4.1). Human Splicing Finder v2.4.1, used to determine potential branch points, con fi rmed that the wild-type sequence (CCCCAG) has a consensus value of 86.03, whereas once mutated, the value of the branch point motif (CCCTAG) increases to 95.07. According to this computational tool, which is also able to establish potential splice sites, the mutated BSCL2 sequence analysed is predicted to have two splicing sites: a donor site at the beginning of intron 6 – 7 (CTGGGCTCAGgtgaggggcc) with a score of 96.91 † , and an acceptor site at the end of intron 7 – 8 (tcctccacagGTTAACATCC) with a score of 96.95 † . The same analysis was performed using NetGene2 v2.4§ and NNSPLICE 0.9*, which corroborate the presence of these splice sites: 0.96§* for the donor site and 0.96§ — 0.98* for the acceptor site. The ASSP tool was used to determine the constitutive or cryptic nature of the splice site: both donor and acceptor sites are constitutive, with high splice site scores of 14.346# and 13.11#, respectively. 20 (B) Results of the ampli fi cation of a 573 bp region of cDNA from lymphocytes, fi broblasts and preadipocytes from the index case and different control subjects. Only samples from the index case show the presence of a 431 base pair-long additional band (bands 2, 5 and 8). (C) Sequencing of the 431 base pair band showed complete skipping of exon 7. 

Source publication
Article
Full-text available
Background Seipin/BSCL2 mutations can cause type 2 congenital generalised lipodystrophy (BSCL) or dominant motor neurone diseases. Type 2 BSCL is frequently associated with some degree of intellectual impairment, but not to fatal neurodegeneration. In order to unveil the aetiology and pathogenetic mechanisms of a new neurodegenerative syndrome asso...

Similar publications

Article
Full-text available
Dysregulation of cortical excitation/inhibition (E/I) has been proposed as a neuropathological mechanism underlying core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Determining whether dysregulated E/I could contribute to the emergence of behavioural symptoms of ASD requires evidence from human infants prior to diagnosis. In this prospective longit...
Article
Full-text available
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are complex and heterogeneous developmental disabilities affecting an ever-increasing number of children worldwide. The diverse manifestations and complex, largely genetic aetiology of ASDs pose a major challenge to the identification of unifying neuropathological features. Here we describe the neurodevelopmental de...
Preprint
Full-text available
Cortical resources are typically engaged for balance and mobility in older adults, but these resources are impaired post-stroke. Although slowed balance and mobility after stroke have been well-characterized, the effects of unilateral cortical lesions due to stroke on neuromechanical control of balance is poorly understood. Our central hypothesis i...
Article
Full-text available
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that targets the central nervous system (CNS). Statistics show that more than five million people in America face this disease. Several factors hinder diagnosis at an early stage, in particular, the divergence of 10–15 years between the onset of the underlying neuropathological changes and pa...
Article
Full-text available
Lay summary: Habit learning, action selection and performance are modulated by the basal ganglia, a collection of groups of neurons located below the cerebral cortex in the brain. In autism, there is emerging evidence that parts of the basal ganglia are structurally and functionally altered disrupting normal information flow. The basal ganglia thr...