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Species of Cruentotrema. a-d, Cruentotrema cruentatum. e-f, Cruentotrema kurandense. g-h, Cruentotrema thailandicum (holotype)
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A revised classification for the emended family Graphidaceae is proposed, based on recent phylogenetic studies, including the finding that three previously separated families (Asterothyriaceae, Gomphillaceae, Thelotremataceae) are nested within Graphidaceae and in part polyphyletic. The family comprises three major clades which are here delimited a...
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... Fissurinoideae is not entirely surprising, given the trypethelioid ascospores and the overall appearance of the thallus and the apothecia with split margins, which reminds one remotely of Fissurina. The carbonization of the excip- ulum occurs rather late in the apothecial ontogeny, Currently there are three species assigned to this genus (Fig. 4 Type: Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: Doi Inthanon National Park, on roadside; 18° 55′ N, 98° 54′ E, 1185 m; mixed forest, on bark; January 2009, Lumbsch 19955d (MSUT, holotype; F, RAMK, ...
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Citations
... It is, however, unclear whether such diagnostic characters are indeed absent or have not been properly assessed using quantitative approaches (Vondrák et al. 2013). Although morphology is often integrated into phylogenetic revisions at the family level, e.g., in Collemataceae (Otálora et al. 2013), Graphidaceae (Rivas Plata et al. 2012a), Pannariaceae (Ekman et al. 2014), Parmeliaceae (Thell et al. 2012), or Ramalinaceae (Kistenich et al. 2018), morphological data are less frequently quantitatively assessed in the form of a matrix or using statistical methods (e.g., Kistenich et al. 2018). ...
... Some exceptions are found in cladistic approaches to assess morphological data, e.g., in the order Arthoniales (Tehler 1990), the families Gomphillaceae (Lücking et al. 2005) or Parmeliaceae (Saag and Randlane 1995;Saag et al. 2002), or the genus Diploschistes Norman in Graphidaceae (Lumbsch and Tehler 1998). When complementing molecular studies, the power of quantitative approaches to properly delimit and define taxa becomes apparent, e.g., in the Graphidaceae (Parnmen et al. 2012;Rivas Plata et al. 2012a;Lücking et al. 2015;Lücking and Kalb 2018) or in the Arthoniales (Perlmutter et al. 2020). Crustose Teloschistaceae have been subjected to quantitative phenotypic analysis within a phylogenetic framework (Frolov et al. 2016), using a comprehensive character and data matrix established by Vondrák et al. (2013); however, the applied technique has been limited to morphometric (continuous) data. ...
The genus Wetmoreana was studied using quantitative integrative taxonomy methods to resolve the genus delimitation and explore its taxonomy diversity at the species level. As a result, the genus Fulgogasparrea is synonymized with Wetmoreana , and the latter includes 15 formally described species, one subspecies, and three further, thus far undescribed species: W. appressa , W. awasthii comb. nov., W. bahiensis sp. nov., W. brachyloba comb. nov., W. brouardii , W. chapadensis comb. nov., W. circumlobata sp. nov., W. decipioides , W. intensa comb. nov., W. ochraceofulva comb. nov., W. rubra sp. nov., W. sliwae sp. nov., W. sliwae ssp. subparviloba subsp. nov., W. subnitida comb. nov., W. texana , and W. variegata sp. nov. Eleven of 19 examined taxa are newly placed within this genus or confirmed to belong to it. Two species, W. awasthii and W. intensa , are transferred to Wetmoreana without additional analysis but based on previous studies. The W. brouardii and W. ochraceofulva species complexes are discussed in detail . Additionally, Caloplaca muelleri and C. rubina var. evolutior are transferred to Squamulea , and the latter is elevated to the species rank.
... It is included here in Carbacanthographis provisionally despite the absence of warty periphysoids because the ascospores have the combination of rounded lumina and a negative I-reaction. The relation with Allographa and Graphis seems somewhat similar to the relation between Clandestinotrema and Ocellularia (Rivas Plata et al. 2012). Among Carbacanthographis species, C. coccospora seems most similar and deviates by the saxicolous habitat, more greenish thallus and pruinose ascomata (Feuerstein et al. 2022). ...
A revision of neotropical specimens of the genus Carbacanthographis (Graphidaceae, lichenized fungi) revealed the presence of 14 undescribed species: Carbacanthographis bulbosa, C. clandestinospora, C. cristata, C. denudata, C. granulosa, C. inspersomarcescens, C. isidiata, C. latisporoides, C. lucidocleitops, C. minutissima, C. multiseptatoides, C. nigra, C. nitida, and C. protocristata. They are presented below. The genus appears to have a diversity center in semideciduous forests of northern South America, with up to 7 different species on a single tree
... Lichens are a commendable model for studying the evolution and existence of a composite organism arising from the association of organisms belonging to different kingdoms. Graphidaceae forms the largest crustose lichen family, with more than 2000 accepted species exhibiting mostly a tropical and few temperate distributions (Plata et al., 2012;Lücking et al., 2013Lücking et al., , 2014. The genus Dyplolabia A. Massal. is characterized by a thin, dull thallus; conspicuous lirellae with a thick white powdery layer covering the black laterally carbonized exciple; I-, hyaline, 4-locular or submuriform to muriform ascospores and lecanoric acid chemistry. ...
... Currently, this genus consists of five accepted species, namely Dyplolabia afzelii (Ach.) A. Massal., Dyplolabia chumphonensis J. Kalb Kalb & Staiger. Phylogenetically, Dyplolabia is nested within the subfamily Fissurinoideae (Plata et al., 2012. The Western Ghats are considered to be one of the lichen hotspots in India. ...
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... (Lücking et al. 2004). More recently, Gomphillaceae was even found nested within Graphidaceae and recognized as subfamily within the latter (Rivas Plata et al. 2012). However, in a broader analysis, it was again recovered as sister to Graphidaceae (Kraichak et al. 2018). ...
Previous molecular phylogenetic analysis in comparison with phenotype characters of Gomphillaceae resolved a total of 38 genus-level clades among the studied species, 17 of which in need to be recognized and formally established as new or reinstated genera. The four reinstated genus names, including one validation, are Microxyphiomyces Bat., Valle & Peres, Psathyromyces Bat. & Peres, Spinomyces Bat. & Peres ex Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., and Sporocybomyces H. Maia. The remaining 13 are newly described: Adelphomyces Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Aptrootidea Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Aulaxinella Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Batistomyces Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Bezerroplaca Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Caleniella Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Monocalenia Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Pseudocalenia Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Roselviria Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Santricharia Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Sipmanidea Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., Verruciplaca Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov., and Vezdamyces Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, gen. nov. The following 53 new combinations are introduced for the species included in the new and reinstated genera: Adelphomyces cochlearifer (Lücking & Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. epithallina (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. parvula (Hafellner & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Aptrootidea amapensis (Bat. & Poroca) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. atrofusca (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. atromuralis (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. marginata (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. triseptata (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. wilsoniorum (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Aulaxinella corticola (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. minuta (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., A. multiseptata (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Batistomyces pallidus (Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., B. hyalinus (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Bezerroplaca fusconitida (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., B. incrustatociliata (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., B. lucernifera (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., B. pachyparaphysata (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., B. streimannii (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Caleniella maculans (Vain.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., C. triseptata (Zahlbr.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Microxyphiomyces cuneatus (L.I. Ferraro & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. demoulinii (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. elegans (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. kashiwadanii (G. Thor, Lücking & Tat. Matsumoto) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. lancicarpus (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. vainioi (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov. (syn.: M. manaosensis Bat., Valle & Peres.), M. santessonianus (Kalb & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. santessonii (D. Hawks.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. similis (Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., M. variratae (Lücking & Sipman) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Monocalenia monospora (Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Psathyromyces planus (Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., P. heterellus (Stirt.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Pseudocalenia solorinoides (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Roselviria lobulimarginata (Sipman & Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., R. purulhensis (Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Santricharia farinosa (R. Sant.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Sipmanidea neotropica (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. et stat nov., S. furcata (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Spinomyces aggregatus (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. et stat. nov., S. albostrigosus (Lücking, Sérus. & Vězda) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. deslooveri (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. guatemalensis (Lücking & Barillas) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. microcarpus (Etayo & Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. verrucosus (Sérus.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Sporocybomyces leucomuralis (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. leucotrichoides (Vain.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., S. macgregorii (Vain.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Verruciplaca calcarea (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. et stat. nov., V. verrucifera (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov., Vezdamyces albopruinosus (Lücking) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. et stat. nov., and V. vulgaris (Müll. Arg.) Xavier-Leite, M. Cáceres & Lücking, comb. nov.
... It belongs to Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes, Ostropomycetidae and Ostropales. The currently accepted Graphidaceae includes 4 subfamilies, more than 80 genera, and a total of more than 2000 species [1][2][3][4]. ...
The lichenized fungal genus Fissurina with mostly slit-like lirellae, belongs to Graphidaceae and is mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. A total of 17 Fissurina species have been reported from China. During a survey of the lichen diversity of southern China, a new species Fissurina wuyinensis K.J. Shi, Z.F. Jia and X. Zhao, sp. nov. was found, which is characterized by a corticolous thallus without detected secondary substances, uncarbonized lirellae, and an exposed disc with pruina, muriform and amyloid ascospores. Furthermore, two new records of F. pseudostromatica, F. subcomparimuralis have been identified by morphological, anatomical, chemical and molecular studies. Phylogenetic analyses of three loci (ITS, nuLSU and mtSSU) supported the position of these species within Fissurina. Detailed morphological descriptions as well as high-resolution photographs of the morphology and anatomy of the three species are provided, as well as a comparison and discussion of the characteristics of similar species. The studied specimens were deposited in the Fungarium of the College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University (LCUF).
... Thelotremataceae), and Gyalectaceae. Results by Baloch et al. (2010), Rivas Plata (2011), Pino-Bodas et al. (2017), Suija et al. (2018) and Flakus et al. (2019) suggest that Gomphillaceae may be nested within Graphidaceae, and Gomphillaceae was classified as subfamily Gomphilloideae within the latter by Rivas Plata et al. (2012). However, this topology is a peculiar alignment artifact (Lücking and Lumbsch, in prep.); a recent analysis resolved Gomphillaceae as sister to Graphidaceae, both now classified in a separate order, Graphidales (Kraichak et al., 2018;Lücking, 2019). ...
We present the first broad molecular-phylogenetic revision of the lichenized family Gomphillaceae, based on 408 newly generated sequences of the mitochondrial SSU rDNA and nuclear LSU rDNA, representing 342 OTUs. The phylogenetic analysis of 20 out of the 28 currently accepted genera resulted in 48 clades. Twelve genera were resolved as monophyletic: Actinoplaca, Arthotheliopsis, Bullatina, Caleniopsis, Corticifraga, Gomphillus, Gyalectidium, Gyalidea, Jamesiella, Rolueckia, Rubrotricha, and Taitaia. Two genera resulted paraphyletic, namely Aulaxina (including Caleniopsis) and Asterothyrium (including Linhartia). Six genera were in part highly polyphyletic: Aderkomyces, Calenia, Echinoplaca, Gyalideopsis, Psorotheciopsis, and Tricharia. While ascoma morphology and anatomy has traditionally been considered as main character complex to distinguish genera, our study supported the notion that the characteristic asexual anamorph of Gomphillaceae, the so-called hyphophores, are diagnostic for most of the newly recognized clades. As a result, we recognize 26 new genus-level clades, three of which have names available (Microxyphiomyces, Psathyromyces, Spinomyces) and 23 that will require formal description as new genera. We also tested monophyly for 53 species-level names for which two or more specimens were sequenced: 27 were supported as monophyletic and representing a single species, 13 as monophyletic but with an internal topology suggesting cryptic speciation, four as paraphyletic, and nine as polyphyletic. These data suggest that species richness in the family is higher than indicated by the number of accepted names (currently 425); they also confirm that recently refined species concepts reflect species richness better than the broad concepts applied in Santesson's monograph. A divergence time analysis revealed that foliicolous Gomphillaceae diversified after the K–Pg-boundary and largely during the Miocene, a notion supported by limited data available for other common foliicolous lineages such as Chroodiscus (Graphidaceae), Pilocarpaceae, and Porinaceae. This contradicts recent studies suggesting that only macrofoliose Lecanoromycetes exhibit increased diversification rates in the Cenozoic.
... This genus was ignored for a long time until 2006, when Frisch re-established Chapsa, based on the Chroodiscus-type apothecia, presence of periphysoids and Chapsa-type paraphyses. Frisch (2006) also provided a detailed description and delimitation of the genus Chapsa, which was widely recognised by subsequent researchers (Mangold 2008;Frisch and Kalb 2009;Rivas Plata et al. 2011;Sipman et al. 2012;Xu et al. 2016). The genus Chapsa was considered to be monophyletic in the beginning (Frisch 2006) but with further research, it was suspected to be polyphyletic (Mangold 2008;Papong et al. 2010). ...
We studied the genus Chapsa in China based on morphological characteristics, chemical traits and molecular phylogenetic analysis. One species new to science ( C. murioelongata M.Z. Dou & M. Li) and two records new to China were found ( C. wolseleyana Weerakoon, Lumbsch & Lücking and C. niveocarpa Mangold). Chapsa murioelongata sp. nov. is characterised by its lobed thalline margin, orange discs with white pruina, clear hymenium, and submuriform and long ascospores. Chapsa wolseleyana was recombined into Astrochapsa based on phenotypic traits. Sequences of this species are for the first time reported here and phylogenetic analyses of three loci (mtSSU, ITS and nuLSU) supported the position of this species within Chapsa . A key for the Chapsa species known in China is provided.
... De las conocidas para el mundo, alrededor de 175 de sus especies han sido registradas en México (Herrera-Campos et al., 2014). Recientemente, con ayuda de estudios moleculares, Graphidaceae se dividió en tres subfamilias: Fissurinoideae, Gomphilloideae y Graphidoideae (Rivas Plata et al., 2012). Esta última se dividió en las tribus Graphideae, Ocellularieae y Thelotremateae; Glyphis Ach. ...
... Esta última se dividió en las tribus Graphideae, Ocellularieae y Thelotremateae; Glyphis Ach. se ubica en Graphideae (Rivas-Plata et al., 2012). ...
Antecedentes y Objetivos:
La familia Graphidaceae es considerada como una de las de mayor representatividad de hongos liquenizados, tanto en México como en el mundo. Aproximadamente 175 de sus especies se han registrado en México. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión taxonómica de Glyphis en Veracruz, mediante el análisis de literatura y colectas de material proveniente de la zona tropical del gradiente altitudinal de “Cofre de Perote”, Veracruz, México.
Métodos:
Se colectaron microlíquenes de localidades ubicadas en ecosistemas tropicales del gradiente altitudinal de “Cofre de Perote”, Veracruz, México, en bosque mesófilo de montaña y selva baja caducifolia. El material se procesó y depositó en el herbario XALU, y se analizó utilizando técnicas convencionales de liquenología respecto a morfología y macroquímica. Se consultaron bases de datos y trabajos previos para conocer la distribución de las especies de Glyphis en México y el mundo; además, se construyó una clave taxonómica de las especies aquí abordadas.
Resultados clave:
Glyphis scyphulifera y G. atrofusca se reportan por primera vez en el estado de Veracruz y Glyphis substriatula se cita por primera vez en México. Se incluye una clave para la determinación de las especies de Glyphis conocidas para México.
Conclusiones:
De acuerdo con las colectas realizadas en la zona tropical del gradiente altitudinal de “Cofre de Perote”, Veracruz, México, se encontró que cuatro de las cinco especies de Glyphis aceptadas en el mundo habitan en este lugar, estando Glyphis cicatricosa y G. scyphulifera en toda la parte muestreada del gradiente, mientras que G. atrofusca y G. substriatula están restringidas a elevaciones bajas.
... The specimen from Myanmar has both lirelliform and angular-rounded ascomata. However, the ascospore size of the specimen from Myanmar agrees with C. thailandicum (15-25 × 7-10 μm), while C. lirelliforme has longer ascospores (20-30 × 7-10 μm) (Rivas Plata et al., 2012;Kalb et al., 2016). Since both species were described on few specimens collected at the respective type localities, further taxonomic research including additional collections is needed to examine their relationship. ...
Specimens of lichens collected from southern Myanmar including Tanintharyi and Yangon Regions were examined. As the result of taxonomic examinations, the following 20 species were identified: Astrothelium macrocarpum, Bulbothrix subscortea, Coccocarpia erythroxyli, C. palmicola, Cruentotrema thailandicum, Dirinaria aegialita, D. consimilis, Dyplolabia afzelii, Flakea papillata, Glyphis cicatricosa, Graphis cf. caesiella, G. desquamescens, G. supracola, Malmidea bakeri, Physcia undulata, Pyrenula mamillana, Pyxine dactyloschmidtii, Sarcographa labyrinthica, Trypethelium eluteriae, and Zwackhia prosodea. All of them, except the two species of Coccocarpia, are new records for Myanmar. The ITS rDNA sequences were successfully obtained from 17 samples for 14 species. The BLAST identities for Myanmar collections with the same species in GenBank range from 89 to 100%.
... Gilenstam (1969) suggested the lichenized genera in the Graphidales should also be included in Ostropales sensu stricto, and this wide definition was commonly accepted (Eriksson and Hawksworth 1993;Hawksworth et al. 1995;Winka et al. 1998). Graphidales, proposed by Bessey (1907, therefore, had been included in the Ostropales (Lecanoromycetes) for a long time (Staiger 2002;Kalb et al. 2004;Hibbett et al. 2007;Lumbsch et al. 2007;Kirk et al. 2008;Baloch et al. 2010;Rivas Plata and Lumbsch 2011;Rivas Plata et al. 2012;Lumbsch et al. 2014a,b;Lücking et al. 2017a,b;Wijayawardene et al. 2018). However, Kraichak et al. (2018) ranked Graphidales as a separate order based on a temporal approach, and accepted five families. ...
This is the twelfth contribution to the Fungal Diversity Notes series on fungal taxonomy, based on materials collected from many countries which were examined and described using the methods of morphology, anatomy, and strain culture, combined with DNA sequence analyses. 110 taxa are described and illustrated, including five new genera, 92 new species, eight new combinations and other taxonomic contributions (one new sequenced species, one new host and three new records) which are accommodated in 40 families and 1 incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes. The new genera are Amyloceraceomyces, Catenuliconidia, Hansenopezia, Ionopezia and Magnopulchromyces. The new species are Amyloceraceomyces angustisporus, Amylocorticium ellipsosporum, Arthrinium sorghi, Catenuliconidia uniseptata, Clavulina sphaeropedunculata, Colletotrichum parthenocissicola, Coniothyrium triseptatum, Cortinarius indorusseus, C. paurigarhwalensis, C. sinensis, C. subsanguineus, C. xiaojinensis, Diaporthe pimpinellae, Dictyosporella guizhouensis, Diplodia torilicola, Fuscoporia marquesiana, F. semiarida, Hansenopezia decora, Helicoarctatus thailandicus, Hirsutella hongheensis, Humidicutis brunneovinacea, Lentaria gossypina, L. variabilis, Lycoperdon lahorense, L. pseudocurtisii, Magnopulchromyces scorpiophorus, Moelleriella gracilispora, Neodevriesia manglicola, Neodidymelliopsis salvia, N. urticae, Neoroussoella magnoliae, Neottiella gigaspora, Ophiosphaerella chiangraiensis, Phaeotremella yunnanensis, Podosphaera yulii, Rigidoporus juniperinus, Rhodofomitopsis pseudofeei, Russula benghalensis, Scleroramularia vermispora, Scytinopogon minisporus, Sporormurispora paulsenii, Thaxteriellopsis obliqus, Tomentella asiae-orientalis, T. atrobadia, T. atrocastanea, T. aureomarginata, T. brevis, T. brunneoflava, T. brunneogrisea, T. capitatocystidiata, T. changbaiensis, T. citrinocystidiata, T. coffeae, T. conclusa, T. cystidiata, T. dimidiata, T. duplexa, T. efibulata, T. efibulis, T. farinosa, T. flavidobadia, T. fuscocrustosa, T. fuscofarinosa, T. fuscogranulosa, T. fuscopelliculosa, T. globospora, T. gloeocystidiata, T. griseocastanea, T. griseofusca, T. griseomarginata, T. inconspicua, T. incrustata, T. interrupta, T. liaoningensis, T. longiaculeifera, T. longiechinuli, T. megaspora, T. olivacea, T. olivaceobrunnea, T. pallidobrunnea, T. pallidomarginata, T. parvispora, T. pertenuis, T. qingyuanensis, T. segregata, T. separata, T. stipitata, T. storea, Trichoderma ceratophylletum, Tyromyces minutulus, Umbelopsis heterosporus and Xylolentia reniformis. The new combinations are Antrodiella descendena, Chloridium macrocladum, Hansenopezia retrocurvata, Rhodofomitopsis monomitica, Rh. oleracea, Fuscoporia licnoides, F. scruposa and Ionopezia gerardii. A new sequenced species (Graphis supracola), one new host (Aplosporella prunicola) and three new geographical records (Golovinomyces monardae, Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum and Prosthemium betulinum), are reported.
