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This analytic research paper discusses the effects of emerging futuristic 5th Generation (5G) cellular technology over human health. The technology is growing with three major advantages of high speed, lower latency and to connect more devices at the same time. In the recent pandemic event of Covid-19, many believe that for the achievement of high...
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... the earlier technology, sectored antennas were used rather than the directive antenna. In previous technology i.e., in 4G, the power of the radiated antenna is high rather than the beam forming antenna which will be the key modification in antenna designing of 5G system. It can be clearly seen in Fig. 2 that there is sectored antenna whose radiation pattern is in all direction. In the previous and current wireless cellular technologies, these types of antennas are ...
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This research paper deals with the pollution impact of biomedical waste (BMW) generation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, at both global and national levels. This discussion is important in the light of clear scientific evidence that apart from the airborne transmission of the disease, the virus also survives on different surfaces carrying with it the...
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... The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) [247] and the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection standards [248] emerged to bring the proper standards to allocate the frequency bands. Recent researches, [249][250][251][252][253][254] explored various real-time health issues when 5G/6G is deployed. Irritation of the eyes and skin tissues, mental despair and anxiety, cancer formation, and other health difficulties will be among the issues. ...
Recent technological breakthroughs and significant expansion in the number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, a new paradigm of unparalleled user experiences, dramatically improved a host of innovative applications, and the emergence of various use cases has begun. To achieve this, a much better adaptable communication network architecture is required, one that is exceptionally intelligent and capable of providing hyper-fast, ultra-reliable, and low-latency communications. These needs of the next-generation wireless communication systems are expected to be met by sixth-generation (6G) communication technologies. The standardization process for fifth-generation is now complete, and the worldwide installation has begun. To keep cellular networks competitive, a collaboration between industry and academics has already commenced in designing the next phase called “6G” in communication networks. It provides the groundwork for layering the communication demands arising in the 2030s. 6G perception, services, technology, and standardization are all hot topics in academics and industries. In pursuit of this ambition, this paper outlines the most prospective avenues of 6G research from current literature. In this investigation, the paper highly focuses on state-of-art driving factors and technological developments propelling the 6G revolution. In this study, emerging applications and requirements are also discussed in depth. Then, to provide a perspective on the global aspect of 6G development, the frameworks for existing and ongoing research projects and activities, including standardization efforts, are reviewed. Finally, specific issues have been incorporated to give new insight into future development approaches towards 6G based on developing demands in the coming years.
... In spreading of such rumours, the main element was the high power requirement of 5G radio signals at high frequencies. [15,16] As per some the medical facts and findings, people were convinced that such a large power level radiation may cause damanging of tissues and/or cells of body ( Figure 4). But by the time researchers and cellular service providers have conveyed that the speed and coverage enhancement will be achieved by the basic technologies used in the implementation of 5G system such as beam forming [17][18][19][20] by keeping power level within standard limits only. ...
5th Generation Cellular technology is not just one more technical innovation, rather it is going to be the the most prominant platform for the other innovations to get it happened. Mobile networks are changing the way people communicate and access information. Network access at anytime and anywhere is transforming the telecom industry. 5G technology will enable flexible, reliable, and secure wireless networks to connect people with all applications, services, and things, thus leading human race into the era of "Everything on Mobile". The 5th Generation of the Internet in Telecommunications will open the new doors to the Internet of Things (IoT), Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Neural Networks, etc. But for the last several years since its designing and implementation strategies, 5G technology has been embroiled in various social and technical controversies. The testing of 5G in different countries of the world has shown that in future the user will get the expected data speed but the time to come will show how much the power level of high frequency signal harms human health and other services. Initially 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and ITU have combinely proposed two way of infrastructure for the implementation of 5G i.e. SA architecture and NSA architecture with pros and cons with both. This analytical paper narrates the different issues that may arise upon the implementation of 5G infrastructure. The severity of issues related to multiple frequency bands availability, health hazards, airline frequency band conflict as well as coding discrepancy will be different for Stand Alone infrastruction option and for Non Stand-Alone infrastructure choice.
... He also defines how to increase the speed with the help of low bit error rate and through different useful techniques. Although the scholar raised questions, he did not describe the impact of cellular technology on human health [5]. Zhang Z found that with the continuous development of 5G communication technology, the integration of 5G technology and vertical industries has been paid more and more attention. ...
In recent years, the development of 5G communication technology and the Internet has progressed by leaps and bounds. The combination of the Internet and traditional industries has given birth to a new form of economic and social development - “Internet +”, which has accelerated the internetization of the entire industry. The integration of Internet thinking into the development of traditional metal craft cultural and creative products has become the key to people’s research. This paper aims to study the design method of cultural and creative products based on the fusion of 5G technology and traditional metal craftsmanship. This paper proposes the basic theoretical concepts of 5G technology and cultural and creative products. The experimental results of this paper show that the current traditional metal craft form score is between 3.9 and 5.2. The category score ranges from 4.8 to 6.1, and the creative score ranges from 3.8 to 5.3. It can be seen that the traditional metal craft not only faces the problem of a single form, but also faces the problem of lack of innovative thinking. Therefore, traditional cultural and creative products have not kept pace with the times. The research on cultural and creative product design that integrates 5G technology and traditional metal craftsmanship is very important.
In the wake of the wide promotion of 5G network, the era of super-high-speed networks and the Internet of Everything is approaching. Combining digital technologies led by 5G with landscape architecture has become an important way for the sustainable development of garden ecology. In order to achieve refined management of gardens and improve the accuracy and consistency of garden environmental data monitoring, this study constructs a new IoT sensor multi data fusion algorithm model. Considering the high redundancy and large error data collected by multiple sensors, this paper proposes a multi data fusion algorithm based on adaptive trust estimation and improved D-S evidence theory. The experimental data demonstrates that matched with IGA-BP, algorithm in this paper obtained the largest fitness value and the fastest convergence speed in three sensor application scenarios with different numbers of nodes. The lowest values were obtained in terms of unit energy consumption and network latency indicators. In the monitoring experiment for environmental data of landscape architecture, the algorithm obtained lower relative error and mean square error than IGA-BP in four environmental parameters of temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration. Therefore, the algorithm is effective in real-time monitoring of landscape garden environmental data, and can provide decision-making data for garden management as a reference.
