Figure 5 - uploaded by Shaaban Farhat
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Second degree club foot 16 years, damaged and cracks of overloaded toe (yellow arrow), granulomatous inflammation at the base of frog, heels and the pastern (red arrow). Figure 6. Second degree club foot 13 years, the digital cushion is atrophied (red arrow), contracted heels (yellow arrow), the lateral grooves is wider (blue arrow), the central sulcus extended to the hair line (black arrow). Figure 7. Second degree club foot 13 years, the solar surface is deformed, square in shape (red line), the frog lost shape (yellow arrow) and widening deep lateral sulcui (green arrow). Figure 8. Third degree club foot 19 years, the coronary band concave in shape (red line), dorsal coronary band contact with the ground (yellow arrow), frog migrated rear (blue arrow).
Source publication
Club foot deformities were studied in 22 donkeys working in brick kilns. Evaluation of hoof capsule was carried out on hard concrete surface. Changes on the hoof capsule were observed from dorsal aspect, lateral aspect, palmar/planter aspect and distal or solar surface. Dorsal hoof wall angle for each hoof (toe angle) was taken using hoof gauge. Ac...
Context in source publication
Context 1
... hoof wall showed wearing fragmented and separated. The coronary band appeared bulged, concave and contact with the ground surface during walking associated with proximal migration above the medial and lateral quarters and heels (Figure 8). There was marked increased of the heel height and lengths. ...
