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Scheme for the laser heating problem on thin metal plates

Scheme for the laser heating problem on thin metal plates

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In flexible manufacturing systems, fast feedback from simulation solutions is required for effective tool path planning and parameter optimization. In the particular sub-domain of laser heating/cutting of thin rectangular plates, current state-of-the-art methods include frequency-domain (spectral) analytic solutions that greatly reduce the required...

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... In the work [13], Mejia-Parra et al. present four different schemes that translate the problem of laser heating of rectangular plates into equivalent FFT problem. The presented schemes make use of the FFT algorithm to reduce the computational time complexity of the problem, improving his previous work in [14]. ...
... Digital Twins are a valuable tool in digital design and manufacturing, as they allow for prediction of system performance and simulation/optimization. Relatively few applications of Digital Twin methodology are found in industrial contexts [13], opening opportunities for wider adoption of Digital Twins in industries, such as fluid power systems. The use of accelerated coarse simulations for fast decision making, although not being entirely similar to the concept of Digital Twin, is being explored in other industrial contexts, such as quality control in manufacturing [14,15]. ...
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In the context of generation of lubrication flows, gear pumps are widely used, with gerotor-type pumps being specially popular, given their low cost, high compactness, and reliability. The design process of gerotor pumps requires the simulation of the fluid dynamics phenomena that characterize the fluid displacement by the pump. Designers and researchers mainly rely on these methods: (i) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and (ii) lumped parameter models. CFD methods are accurate in predicting the behavior of the pump, at the expense of large computing resources and time. On the other hand, Lumped Parameter models are fast and they do not require CFD software, at the expense of diminished accuracy. Usually, Lumped Parameter fluid simulation is mounted on specialized black-box visual programming platforms. The resulting pressures and flow rates are then fed to the design software. In response to the current status, this manuscript reports a virtual prototype to be used in the context of a Digital Twin tool. Our approach: (1) integrates pump design, fast approximate simulation, and result visualization processes, (2) does not require an external numerical solver platforms for the approximate model, (3) allows for the fast simulation of gerotor performance using sensor data to feed the simulation model, and (4) compares simulated data vs. imported gerotor operational data. Our results show good agreement between our prediction and CFD-based simulations of the actual pump. Future work is required in predicting rotor micro-movements and cavitation effects, as well as further integration of the physical pump with the software tool.