STM images of the z'-TiO x phase grown on Pt 3 Ti(111): (a) An overview image (50 × 50 nm; U B = 1.57 V; I T = 160 pA) of the clean oxide phase. In the upper left area, oxide-free patches of the metallic substrate can still be found. (b) An atomic resolution scan (9.4 × 9.4 nm; U B = 1.22 V; I T = 160 pA) of the z'-TiO x phase with a marked unit cell. The dark areas inside the trenches represent holes in the oxide film. (c) The z'-TiO x phase after deposition of W 3 O 9 (≈0.1 monolayer coverage; 40 × 40 nm; U B = 1.00 V; I T = 86 pA). The clusters are always aligned along the trenches. (d) A submolecular resolution scan (7.7 × 7.7 nm; U B = 1.00 V; I T = 86 pA) of individual W 3 O 9 clusters.

STM images of the z'-TiO x phase grown on Pt 3 Ti(111): (a) An overview image (50 × 50 nm; U B = 1.57 V; I T = 160 pA) of the clean oxide phase. In the upper left area, oxide-free patches of the metallic substrate can still be found. (b) An atomic resolution scan (9.4 × 9.4 nm; U B = 1.22 V; I T = 160 pA) of the z'-TiO x phase with a marked unit cell. The dark areas inside the trenches represent holes in the oxide film. (c) The z'-TiO x phase after deposition of W 3 O 9 (≈0.1 monolayer coverage; 40 × 40 nm; U B = 1.00 V; I T = 86 pA). The clusters are always aligned along the trenches. (d) A submolecular resolution scan (7.7 × 7.7 nm; U B = 1.00 V; I T = 86 pA) of individual W 3 O 9 clusters.

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Highly ordered titanium oxide films grown on a Pt3Ti(111) alloy surface were utilized for the controlled immobilization and tip-induced electric field-triggered electronic manipulation of nanoscopic W3O9 clusters. Depending on the operating conditions, two different stable oxide phases, z'-TiO x and w'-TiO x , were produced. These phases show a s...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... that, we were able to show the outstanding interaction of W 3 O 9 and different oxide phases formed on the Pt 3 Ti(111) surface. Figure 1b show atomically resolved STM images of the z'-TiO x phase. Under the employed preparation conditions, most terraces are completely covered with the zigzag structure of the oxide. ...
Context 2
... the employed preparation conditions, most terraces are completely covered with the zigzag structure of the oxide. Only few oxide-free patches can be found, which show the characteristic titanium atomrelated hexagonal structure of the alloy substrate with a lattice vector of 5.5 ± 0.1 Å [28] (see upper left corner of Figure 1a). From LEED and STM measurements, a commensurate rectangular unit cell with a (6×3√3) superstructure with respect to the (1×1) spots of the alloy surface and with a size of 16.6 ± 0.2 Å × 14.4 ± 0.2 Å was determined [22,23]. ...
Context 3
... zigzag lines are approximately 1.4 nm apart from each other and separated by darker trenches. As shown in Figure 1b, the stripes consist of an irregular sequence of v-and w-shaped structural motifs. Hereby, the side of a v motif is always build up by four bright atoms with diverging interatomic distances, while the side of a w motif consists of only three bright atoms with a constant distance between them. ...
Context 4
... shown in Figure 1c and Figure 1d, it is very probable that W 3 O 9 clusters prefer to adsorb these defects inside the trenches of the z'-TiO x phase. The result is a 1D alignment of the clusters along the direction of the stripes. ...
Context 5
... shown in Figure 1c and Figure 1d, it is very probable that W 3 O 9 clusters prefer to adsorb these defects inside the trenches of the z'-TiO x phase. The result is a 1D alignment of the clusters along the direction of the stripes. ...

Citations

... Although the exploration of the unique properties of POMs and their technical applications in practical electronic devices are still at an early stage, the examples of POMs on surfaces lead to interesting interfaces emphasizing the pronounced potential of recent results for the concept of POM-based ReRAM cells. Our recent work focused on the four most important points in this direction: (i) the influence of the metal-oxo core and its chemical surrounding on the molecular electrical conductivity [109] and the electron transport properties, (ii) the chemical fine-tuning of the peripheral organic and organometallic ligands [110] as surface-anchoring and electrode-contact groups, (iii) the evaluation of effective deposition techniques such as ion soft-landing with high molecular selectivity, and (iv) the preparation of advanced substrate surfaces [111] for a controlled nano-structured adsorption. Especially, ultra-precise surfaces may grant access to yet-undiscovered opportunities for POMs in molecular electronics. ...
Article
Polyoxometalates (POMs), anionic metal-oxo clusters, are isolated and deposited on surfaces from solution, together with their charge-balancing counter-cations. Here, the author brings attention to the importance of cations for electron transport by POMs and raises some open questions that remain.