SEM of antennal sensilla of apterous viviparous female of S. yushanensis: (a) antennal flagellum general view, (b) ANT III with type I trichoid sensilla, (c) ANT IV with type I trichoid sensilla and one small multiporous placoid sensillum (Orange) -secondary rhinarium, (d) ANT V with type I trichoid sensilla, one small multiporous placoid sensillum (Orange) -secondary rhinarium and big multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) primary rhinarium, (e) ANT VI with type I trichoid sensilla, type II trichoid sensilla (violet), big multiporous placoid sensillum (yellow) -major rhinarium, small multiporous placoid sensilla (green) and sunken coeloconic sensilla (pink) -accessory rhinaria.

Contexts in source publication

Context 1

... contrast to type I trichoid sensilla the type II sensilla are characterized by blunt or slightly rounded apices with a granulose surface ( Figure 10(f)). During the examination of the apterous viviparous antennal flagellum besides type I trichoid sensilla, small multiporous placoid sensilla, big multiporous placoid sensilla and sunken coeloconic sensilla have been found (Figure 9(c)-(e)). In the apterae of S. yushanensis, small multiporous placoid sensilla have been found on ANT IV and V as secondary rhinaria and on ANT VI BASE as primary (accessory) rhinaria. ...

Context 2

... placoid multiporous sensilla on ANT IV and V are rather small, rounded, slightly protuberant and lie in depressions of the cuticle (Figure 11 )). Most types of sensilla on ANT VI are distributed on the BASE and consist of big multiporous placoid sensillum (major rhinarium) with almost all accessory rhinaria lying on the lateral side of the major rhinarium and one small placoid sensillum moved far from the other ones to the terminal process (Figure 9(e)). The structure and porous surface of the big placoid sensillum (major rhinarium) are the same as on ANT V. ...

Context 3

... Figs. 23, 29; Table II) http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8A4CCB2-3434-4ADF-A61C-665111F2D5E6 Etymology. We are pleased to name the new species to honour Riochi Takahashi, an outstanding Japanese aphidologist who has worked for several years on the aphid fauna of Taiwan and was the collector of the ...

Context 4

... alate viviparous females share similarly short and wide pterostigma of blunt edges and robust antennae (Figure 38(b)-(d)). Antennal sensilla in Sinolachnus are numerous and very protuberant (Figure 39(a)) which is very similar to characters of antennal sensilla of Protrama radicis (Figure 39 (b)) and E. moerickei (Figure 39(c)). Further, Sinolachnus, Protrama and Eotrama share the presence of secondary rhinaria on ANT V and ANT VI (Figure 39(d)-(f)). ...

Context 5

... alate viviparous females share similarly short and wide pterostigma of blunt edges and robust antennae (Figure 38(b)-(d)). Antennal sensilla in Sinolachnus are numerous and very protuberant (Figure 39(a)) which is very similar to characters of antennal sensilla of Protrama radicis (Figure 39 (b)) and E. moerickei (Figure 39(c)). Further, Sinolachnus, Protrama and Eotrama share the presence of secondary rhinaria on ANT V and ANT VI (Figure 39(d)-(f)). ...

Context 6

... alate viviparous females share similarly short and wide pterostigma of blunt edges and robust antennae (Figure 38(b)-(d)). Antennal sensilla in Sinolachnus are numerous and very protuberant (Figure 39(a)) which is very similar to characters of antennal sensilla of Protrama radicis (Figure 39 (b)) and E. moerickei (Figure 39(c)). Further, Sinolachnus, Protrama and Eotrama share the presence of secondary rhinaria on ANT V and ANT VI (Figure 39(d)-(f)). ...

Context 7

... sensilla in Sinolachnus are numerous and very protuberant (Figure 39(a)) which is very similar to characters of antennal sensilla of Protrama radicis (Figure 39 (b)) and E. moerickei (Figure 39(c)). Further, Sinolachnus, Protrama and Eotrama share the presence of secondary rhinaria on ANT V and ANT VI (Figure 39(d)-(f)). This is how a major difference between Sinolachnus and Tuberolachnini in the case of Tramini becomes a similarity -the position and arrangement of accessory rhinaria relative to the major rhinarium. ...

Context 8

... is how a major difference between Sinolachnus and Tuberolachnini in the case of Tramini becomes a similarity -the position and arrangement of accessory rhinaria relative to the major rhinarium. In Protrama (also in Trama) the secondary rhinaria, as in Sinolachnus, are in linear position and occur as singlular structures partly on the ANT VI BASE and spanning the PT (this character of ANT VI antennal sensilla is also present in Stomaphis) (Figure 39(d) and (e)). In this case, E. moerickei is the most outstanding case with secondary rhinaria rather as one group and also rather on the BASE (Figure 39(f)). ...

Context 9

... Protrama (also in Trama) the secondary rhinaria, as in Sinolachnus, are in linear position and occur as singlular structures partly on the ANT VI BASE and spanning the PT (this character of ANT VI antennal sensilla is also present in Stomaphis) (Figure 39(d) and (e)). In this case, E. moerickei is the most outstanding case with secondary rhinaria rather as one group and also rather on the BASE (Figure 39(f)). What is very noticeable is the very similar morphology of the first segments of especially fore and middle (Protrama and Trama) and all tarsi (Eotrama) with first segments of tarsi in Sinolachnus representatives. ...

Context 10

... is very noticeable is the very similar morphology of the first segments of especially fore and middle (Protrama and Trama) and all tarsi (Eotrama) with first segments of tarsi in Sinolachnus representatives. As in Sinolachnus (Figure 39(g)), Tramini members are characterized by short dorsal length and rounded distal part of the ventral side and numerous evident peg-like setae on middle and fore tarsi (Figure 39(h)-(l)). Apterous viviparous females of Sinolachnus are obligatory myrmecophilous as Tramini and they are well adapted to this relationship: they can live in soil shelters made by the ants and they have the same morphological adaptations in the form of the trophobiotic organ (Figure 2(b)-(e)) recently discovered in Tramini and almost the same as in Protrama ( Kanturski et al. 2017b;Kaszyca-Taszakowska & Yamamoto 2020). ...

Context 11

... is very noticeable is the very similar morphology of the first segments of especially fore and middle (Protrama and Trama) and all tarsi (Eotrama) with first segments of tarsi in Sinolachnus representatives. As in Sinolachnus (Figure 39(g)), Tramini members are characterized by short dorsal length and rounded distal part of the ventral side and numerous evident peg-like setae on middle and fore tarsi (Figure 39(h)-(l)). Apterous viviparous females of Sinolachnus are obligatory myrmecophilous as Tramini and they are well adapted to this relationship: they can live in soil shelters made by the ants and they have the same morphological adaptations in the form of the trophobiotic organ (Figure 2(b)-(e)) recently discovered in Tramini and almost the same as in Protrama ( Kanturski et al. 2017b;Kaszyca-Taszakowska & Yamamoto 2020). ...