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Results and complications of carotid artery stenting 

Results and complications of carotid artery stenting 

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A 38 year old man, submitted for orthotopic liver transplantation for α1 antitrypsin deficit hepatic cirrhosis, was admitted to the intensive care unit for postoperative monitoring. Ventilatory weaning was difficult because of severe hypoxaemia even using high FIo2 (Pao2 < 60 mm Hg for FIo2 of 0.7). …

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... values of p ( 0.05 were considered significant. Table 2 shows the results of carotid artery stenting. The rates of success and neurological complications were not signifi- cantly different between patients with and patients without concomitant coronary artery disease. ...

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Article
The pathogenesis of hepatopulmonary syndrome is complicated and remains unknown. This review aims to provide an updated knowledge about the pathogenesis of the syndrome. Five medical databases, MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, OVID, Springer Link, and Wiley InterScience were searched for articles on "hepatopulmonary syndrome", "cirrhosis", "angiogenesis", "intestinal endotoxemia", "nitric oxide", "carbon monoxide", and other related subjects. Currently, imbalance between vasodilation and vasoconstriction, intestinal bacterial translocation, intestinal endotoxemia, and activation of the lung monocyte/macrophage system may play important roles in the pathogenesis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Recent studies found that angiogenesis is also an important factor in the pathogenesis of experimental hepatopulmonary syndrome. Angiogenesis inhibition may be a potential approach for the treatment of hepatopulmonary syndrome in the future.