Restricted cubic spines analysis of the association of FT3 levels and risk of CI-AKI. X-axis represents plasma FT3 concentrations. Y-axis represents the probability of CI-AKI. Dashed lines indicate 95% CI. From left to right, the triangles indicate the 20th, 40th, 60th, and 80th percentile.

Restricted cubic spines analysis of the association of FT3 levels and risk of CI-AKI. X-axis represents plasma FT3 concentrations. Y-axis represents the probability of CI-AKI. Dashed lines indicate 95% CI. From left to right, the triangles indicate the 20th, 40th, 60th, and 80th percentile.

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Objective Post-treatment contrast induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is associated with poor outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). A lower free triiodothyronine (FT3) level predicts a poor prognosis of AMI patients. This study evaluated the effect of plasma FT3 level in predicting CI-AKI and short-term survival among AMI pa...

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... 95% CI: 0.32-0.81 for quartile 4 vs quartile 1, P trend = 0.005). To be specific, the risk of CI-AKI decreased by 18.9% when FT3 level increased by one s.d. (95%CI: 0.69-0.95, P = 0.011) after multivariable adjustment. Restricted cubic splines showed a similar result. The OR declined dramatically as FT3 rose to 4 pmol/L, but then flattened out (Fig. ...

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... Early identification of patients at a high risk of various complications is important, and an artificial intelligence model for predicting acute kidney injury risk and a new scoring system for predicting ventricular arrhythmia risk have been developed [33,41]. In our previous studies, we have also found that a low level of free triiodothyronine is independently associated with the short-term outcomes in patients with AMI [42]. Prevention is important, but treatment is equally vital and SGLT2 inhibitors provide a new therapeutic direction for the prognosis of AMI patients. ...
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Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dapagliflozin (DAPA) on the rate of heart failure rehospitalization in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods AMI patients with T2DM from CZ-AMI registry between January 2017 and January 2021 were enrolled in this study. Patients were stratified into DAPA users and non-DAPA users. The primary outcome was the incidence of heart failure rehospitalization. Kaplan–Meier analysis and Cox regressions were performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of DAPA. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to minimize the bias of confounding factors and facilitate the comparability between groups. The enrolled patients were matched with a propensity score of 1:1. Results A total of 961 patients were included, and 132 (13.74%) heart failure rehospitalizations occurred during a median follow-up of 540 days. In the Kaplan–Meier analysis, DAPA users had a statistically significantly lower rate of heart failure rehospitalization than non-DAPA users (p < 0.0001). Multivariate Cox analysis showed that DAPA was an independent protective factor for heart failure rehospitalization risk after discharge (HR = 0.498, 95% CI = 0.296 ~ 0.831, p = 0.001). After 1:1 propensity score matching, survival analysis showed a lower cumulative risk of heart failure rehospitalization in DAPA users than in non-DAPA users (p = 0.0007). In-hospital and continued use of DAPA remained significantly associated with a reduced risk of heart failure rehospitalization (HR = 0.417, 95% CI = 0.417 ~ 0.838, p = 0.001). Results were consistent across sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Conclusion In patients with diabetic AMI, in-hospital and continued use of DAPA after discharge were associated with a significant lower risk of heart failure rehospitalization.
... 35 In our previous studies, we have also found that a lower systolic blood pressure level at admission and a low level of free triiodothyronine are independently associated with the short-term outcomes in patients with AMI. [36][37][38] In the current study, hypotension and free triiodothyronine were not associated with the risk of VA. Therefore, more attention should be paid to blood glucose and renal function in patients with AMI. ...
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Objective: In this study, a risk score for ventricular arrhythmias (VA) were evaluated for predicting the risk of ventricular arrhythmia (VA) of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Methods: Patients with AMI were divided into two sets according to whether VA occurred during hospitalization. Another cohort was enrolled for external validation. The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the model. Results: A total of 1493 eligible patients with AMI were enrolled as the training set, of whom 70 (4.7%) developed VA during hospitalization. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in the VA set than in the non-VA set (31.4% vs 2.7%, P=0.001). The independent predictors of VA in patients with AMI including Killip grade ≥3, STEMI patients, LVEF <50%, frequent premature ventricular beats, serum potassium <3.5 mmol/L, type 2 diabetes, and creatinine level. The AUC of the model for predicting VT/VF in the training set was 0.815 (95% CI: 0.763-0.866). A total of 1149 cases were enrolled from Xuzhou Center Hospital as the external validation set. The AUC of the model in the external validation set for predicting VT/VF was 0.755 (95% CI: 0.687-0.823). Calibration curves indicated a good consistency between the predicted and the observed probabilities of VA in both sets. Conclusion: We have established a clinical prediction risk score for predicting the occurrence of VA in AMI patients. The prediction score is easy to use, performs well and can be used to guide clinical practice.
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Objective This study aimed to explore the association of preoperative neutrophil percentage (NEUT%) with the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) having undergone coronary interventional therapy. Methods A single-center, retrospective and observational study was conducted. From December 2012 to June 2021, patients with AMI were enrolled and divided into AKI group and non-AKI group. The NEUT% in the two groups was compared. The association between NEUT% with the risk of post-AMI AKI was analyzed by univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was drawn to evaluate the prognostic ability of NEUT% for short-term all-cause death following AMI. Results A total of 3001 consecutive patients were enrolled with an average age of 64.38 years. AKI occurred in 327 (10.9%) patients. The NEUT% was higher in the AKI group than in the non-AKI group ([76.65±11.43]% versus [73.22±11.83]%, P<0.001). NEUT% was also identified as an independent risk factor for AKI in AMI patients after adjustment (OR=1.021, 95% CI: 1.010–1.033, P < 0.001). Compared with those at the lowest quartile of NEUT%, the patients at quartiles 2–4 had a higher risk of AKI (P for trend = 0.003). The odds of AKI increased by 29.0% as NEUT% increased by 1 standard deviation (OR=1.290, 95% CI: 1.087–1.531, P = 0.004). After a median of 35 days follow-up, 93 patients died. Patients with a higher NEUT% presented a higher risk of all-cause death after AMI (Log rank: χ² =24.753, P<0.001). Conclusion In AMI patients, the peripheral blood NEUT% was positively associated with the odds of AKI and short-term all-cause mortality. NEUT% may provide physicians with more information about disease development and prognosis.