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When introducing electronic ticketing it can be economically sensitive for bus transport companies to introduce an honour-based ticketing which makes fare evasion an issue. Reported reasons for passengers travelling without a ticket in a bus transport system in a city in Germany are analysed. The many different reported reasons are classified to pa...
Context in source publication
Context 1
... distribution of the reported reasons 'ticket forgotten' has changed substantially with the increase of the inspection rate. Figure 3 displays the distributions of more differentiated reasons within 'ticket forgotten'. The share of wrong stickers of season passes has significantly decreased. ...
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Public transport (PT) influences the urban road system in many ways, including traffic congestion, environment, society, safety and land use impacts. While there are many studies focusing on the benefits of PT, research on congestion impacts, a fundamental component of any analysis of transport performance, associated with PT has received little at...
Citations
... The objective of this Protocol is to ensure a high level of security. Protection, however, has been given to the efficiency of the network [24]. E-tickets are among the most popular trading services as they do not include any paperwork on e-tickets in the transport system. ...
India's population is increasing daily, and Most common people are counting on the locals of the railroad to travel to their destinations. One among the most critical challenges within the current ticketing facility is the queueing system of community railway tickets. Customers are required to expect an extended period to receive their native train tickets daily, which becomes a costly method. Thus, we tend to introduce an electronic ticket known as M – Ticket application. The mobile application collects the E-Ticket, and the passengers can carry the ticket as pdf during their travel. A user account is created with user-id and password for Authentication. To book user's price tag mistreatment, the application has to enter the station's supply location and alternative details. The generated ticket is in the form of PDF with the Quick Response Code (QR-code). The price tag attributes are the ticket-id, the name and gender details, the user's DOB, the date, and the supply station's name. The Traveling Ticket Checker can check the ticket-id in the mobile application to check whether the user ticket is valid or invalid. It allows the user to book their tickets in the ticket-counter area only.
Fare evasion has become an important issue for public transport companies, especially for those that have adopted proof-of-payment ticketing systems. Recent years have seen strong growth in the publication of studies on fare evasion. This paper reviews 113 studies to identify the characteristics of the research on fare evasion. An overview and classification in five main areas, i.e., fare evader-oriented, criminological, economic, technological, and operational is provided. Next, the status quo of these studies is assessed to support possible unifying research development.
