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Reliability block diagram of series-parallel system

Reliability block diagram of series-parallel system

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This paper considers a multi-objective reliability-redundancy allocation problem (MORRAP) of a series-parallel system, where system reliability and system cost are to be optimized simultaneously subject to limits on weight, volume, and redundancy level. Precise computation of component reliability is very difficult as the estimation of a single num...

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... Guilani et al. [17] introduced a mathematical model for the RRAPs. By maintaining the limits on weight, Kundu [18] simultaneously optimized system reliability with system cost of a MORRAP for a series-parallel system. ...
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This study introduces a time-dependent fuzzy multi-objective reliability redundancy allocation problem (TF-MORRAP) for the n-stage (level) series–parallel system. System reliability maximization and system cost minimization according to time by optimizing the redundant components counting at every stage of the system is the main objective of this study. This optimization is done by satisfying the entropy constraints with limited redundant components at every stage and in the whole system. The reliability and cost of every component are represented as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN) to handle the uncertainty of input information of the system. According to time, the component reliability and cost decrease by some factor of their previous existing value. This factor follows the change in the length of radius of the inverse logarithmic spiral with respect to angle which is regarded as time here. The proposed problem is analyzed by using an over-speed protection system of a gas turbine. We compare the membership values of optimal solutions obtained by using two well-known techniques namely non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm called NF-MOPSO. Various performances of the algorithms are compared to solve the aforementioned problem by using some performance metrics. NF-MOPSO shows the high satisfaction level of objective functions and better performance than NSGA-II.
... For example, RAPs may be considered with a single objective function, e.g., aiming to maximizing system reliability [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]27,28,30,31,[35][36][37][39][40][41]44,[46][47][48][53][54][55]], minimizing total system cost [12][13][14][15] or maximizing/minimizing other parameters [16,29]. Alternatively, RAPs may consider multi-objective functions [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]32,34,38,42,45,50,[56][57][58][59]. ...
... Regarding the components, they might be represented as binary or multi-state. In the binary state representation, the components can only be totally healthy or completely failed [1,[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35]40,41,[43][44][45][46][47][48]53,55]; in the multi-state, the components might have other states, intermediate between these two [14][15][16]24,[60][61][62][63][64][65]. The type of the components in the subsystems can be characterized from different viewpoints. ...
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... The efficiency of this method was shown to improve the system performance. Kundu [25] considered the multi-objective reliability-redundancy allocation problem (MOR-RAP) of mixed configuration, which was used to compromise the solution of maximum probability of maximum probability and minimize cost of the system. To recoup the impreciseness and accuracy in the data, type-2 fuzzy numbers were used to model the interval reliabilities of the components and defuzzification technique was used to convert the fuzzy values to defuzzify values. ...
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... Guilani et al. [17] introduced a mathematical model for the RRAPs. By maintaining the limits on weight Kundu [18] simultaneously optimized system reliability with system cost of a MORRAP for a series-parallel system. ...
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This study introduces a time dependent fuzzy multi-objective reliability redundancy allocation problem (TF-MORRAP) for the $n$-stage (level) series parallel system. System reliability maximization and system cost minimization according to time by optimizing the redundant components counting at every stage of the system is the main objective of this study. This optimization is done by satisfying the entropy constraints with limited redundant components at every stage and in the whole system. The reliability and cost of every component are represented as triangular fuzzy numbers (TFN) to handle the uncertainty of input information of the system. According to time the component reliability and cost decrease by some factor of their previous existing value. This factor follows the change in the length of radius of the inverse logarithmic spiral with respect to angle which is regarded as time here. The proposed problem is analysed by using an over-speed protection system of a gas turbine. We compare the membership values of optimal solutions obtained by using two well-known techniques namely Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and a multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm called NF-MOPSO. Various performances of the algorithms are compared to solve the aforementioned problem by using some performance metrics. NF-MOPSO shows the high satisfaction level of objective functions and better performance than NSGA-II.
... Calik [29] studied supplier decision making and order allocation in the context of sustainability, in which an interval type-2 fuzzy AHP approach was used to determine the weight of the selected standard. Kundu [30] considered a redundant allocation decision making under interval type-2 fuzzy environment, and applied NIMBUS method to obtain compromise solution. The literature related to FMOP mentioned above and the corresponding approaches for solving them are summarized in Table 1. ...
... As shown in Table 1, most of the papers on FMOP related to our research considered non-interactive methods, and only a small number of the related works investigated interactive methods. Moreover, even fewer are associated with T2-FS (see, e.g., [27,30]), in which the presented methods involve complex operations and are difficult for solving realistic problems. Therefore, in order to better handle the type-2 fuzzy multi-objective programming (T2-FMOP) that often occurs in real life, we develop the two-stage fuzzy interactive multi-objective approach based on the operational law for T2-FS proposed recently by Li and Cai [31], which is easier to understand, saves time and better reflects the preference information of the DM compared with the current research. ...
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... The goal was to optimize system reliability and cost at the same time, having the constraints on volume, weight, and redundancy level. Using interval type-2 fuzzy numbers, Muhuri and Ashraf (2018) 10 also worked on fuzzy multiobjective reliability-redundancy allocation problem with the same objective functions as Kundu,9 in which system reliability and cost were optimized simultaneously. In an extension to their previous work, Ashraf et al 11 proposed a variant of particle swarm optimization to solve fuzzy multiobjective reliability-redundancy allocation problem, while giving users the ability to set the importance weights for each objective. ...
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