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Ten members of the order Pezizales J.Schröt., namely Pachyella clypeata (Schwein.) Le Gal, Terfezia cistophila Ant. Rodr., Bordallo, Kaounas & A.Morte (Pezizaceae), Genea hispidula Berk. ex Tul. & C.Tul., Lamprospora campylopodis W.D.Buckley, Lamprospora tuberculatella Seaver, Octospora grimmiae Dennis & Itzerott, Octospora lilacina (Seaver) Svrček...
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This work presents information about 19 taxa recorded from different habitats at depths between 0.2 and 508 m in the
last two decades, which are new records or poorly known species along the Turkish coasts. Among the identified species, Epitonium
vaillanti, Melanella cf. lubrica, Melanella monterosatoi, Pelseneeria minor, Setia amabilis, Kurtziella...
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... Trichophaea gregaria (Rehm) Boud. (1907: 160) is effortlessly differentiated from S. microspora by its larger ascospores with verrucous ornamentation (19-25.5 × 10-13 µm), smaller apothecia (1-3 mm), longer hairs (50-300 × 8-17 µm) and longer asci (265-305 × 13-18 µm) (Uzun & Kaya 2019, Yao & Spooner 1996a, Zhuang 2014. Futhermore, the genus Sphaerosporella forms an independent clade which is different from Trichophaea spp. ...
Sphaerosporella microspora is described as a new species based on morphological and molecular data. It is characterized by its sessile apothecia, surface smooth, ectal excipulum composed of cylindrical and angular cells, globose and smooth ascospores, and unmodified paraphyses. A detailed description, photographs of the fruit body and microstructure diagrams are provided.
... The checklists presented on the macromycetes of Turkey indicate that more than 2.500 species are currently known (Doğan et al., 2005;Sesli and Denchev, 2014;Solak et al., 2015;Sesli et al., 2020;Uzun and Kaya, 2020). Though a remarkable portion of these species were presented from the districts situated along Black Sea coasts (Sesli, 1993;Pekşen and Karaca, 2003;Demirel et al., 2010;Akata et al., 2014Akata et al., , 2016Keleş et al., 2014;Akata and Uzun, 2017;Sesli et al., 2018;Keleş, 2019a,b;Uzun and Kaya, 2019;Yakar et al., 2019;Sesli, 2020), many unstudied or less studied areas still exist in the region. Çamburnu Nature Park area is also among these regions. ...
This study was carried out the macrofungi samples collected from Çamburnu Nature Park (Sürmene/Trabzon). As a result of field and laboratory studies, 109 macromycete species belonging to four classes, 12 orders, 41 families and 64 genera within Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined. The species are presented in alphabetical order together with their habitats and localities.
... Octospora itzerottii Benkert and O. leucoloma Hedw. were the first two Octospora species reported in Turkey (Çolak and Kaygusuz, 2017;Uzun et al., 2017) Uzun et al. (2018) and Uzun and Kaya (2019). But the current checklists (Sesli and Denchev, 2014;Solak et al., 2015) on Turkish macromycota and the later contributions (Alkan et al., 2018;Doğan et al., 2018;Işık and Türkekul, 2018;Acar et al., 2019;Allı et al., 2019;Berber et al., 2019;Keleş, 2019;Şelem et al., 2019;Türkekul and Işık, 2019;Akçay, 2020;Çağli and Öztürk, 2020;Çelik et al., 2020;İleri et al., 2020;Sadullahoğlu and Uzun, 2020;Sesli, 2020;Uzun et al., 2020), indicate that, O. neerlandica hasn't been reported from Turkey before. ...
... Octospora neerlandica is reported for the first time for the mycobiota of Turkey. It is the 14 th member of the genus Octospora in Turkey (Çolak and Kaygusuz, 2017;Uzun et al., 2017Uzun et al., , 2018Uzun and Kaya, 2019). Macroscopic, microscopic and habitat characteristics of Turkish collection are in agreement with Benkert and Brouwer (2004). ...
The bryophillic ascomycete species, Octospora neerlandica Benkert & Brouwer, is reported as a new record from Turkey, based on the identification of the samples collected from Niğde province. A brief description and photographs, related to the macroscopy and microscopy of the species, are provided.
... The systematic studies to identify mushroom species in Turkey is continuing rapidly by scientists. Through systematic studies which began in the 1850s in Turkey, today the number macrofungi species have exceeded 2200 approximately based on recent systematic studies [8][9][10][11][12][13]. ...
This study aimed to determine the chemical composition and biologic activities of eight mushroom species (Amanita crocea, Hemileccinum depilatum, Cyclocybe cylindracea, Lactarius deliciosus, Hygrocybe acutoconica, Neoboletus erythropus, Russula aurea and Russula sanguinea). The antioxidant, enzyme inhibitory and mutagenic/antimutagenic activities were evaluated to provide data on the biologic activities. With respect to the chemical composition, LC-MS/MS technique was used to determine individual phenolic compounds present in the extracts. Antioxidant properties were investigated by different chemical methods including radical quenching (DPPH and ABTS), reducing power (CUPRAC and FRAP), phosphomolybdenum and metal chelating. In the enzyme inhibitory assays, cholinesterases, tyrosinase, amylase and glucosidase were used. Mutagenic and antimutagenic properties were evaluated by the Ames assay. In general, the best antioxidant abilities were observed from H. depilatum and N. erythropus, which also showed highest level of phenolics. The best cholinesterase inhibition ability was found from C. cylindracea (1.02 mg GALAE/g for AChE; 0.99 mg GALAE/g for BChE). Tyrosinase inhibition ability varied from 48.83 to 54.18 mg KAE/g. The extracts exhibited no mutagenic effects and showed significant antimutagenic potential. H. acutoconica, in particular depicted excellent antimutagenicity with a ratio of 97% for TA100 and with a rate of 96% for TA98 strain against mutagens in the presence of metabolic activation system. Results presented in this study tend to show that the mushroom species could be exploited as potential sources of therapeutic bioactive agents, geared towards the management of oxidative stress, global health problems and cancer.
... We report Turkish collections of two black Elaphomyces species, E. citrinus and E. cyanosporus. Current checklists (Sesli & Denchev 2014, Solak & al. 2015 and recent research papers (Işık & Türkekul 2017, Kaşık & al. 2017, Kaya 2015, Kaya & al. 2016, Kaya & Uzun 2018, Sesli 2018, Şelem & al. 2019Türkekul 2017, Uzun & Kaya 2019c have not yet reported E. citrinus and E. cyanosporus from Turkey. This study aims to contribute additional knowledge to the mycobiota of Turkey. ...
The first records of two black Elaphomyces , E. citrinus and E. cyanosporus are reported from Turkey. Short descriptions, photographs, and comments are provided.
... Rifai, Pulvinula carbonaria (Fuckel) Boud., Pulvinula convexella (P.Karst.) Pfister, Pulvinula johannis Lantieri and Pulvinula laeterubra (Rehm) Pfister [6,7,8], have been reported from Turkey. Current checklists [9,10] and the latest contributions [11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19] indicate that Pulvinula alba hasn't been recorded from Turkey before. ...
The pulvinuloid ascomycete taxa, Pulvinula alba (Velen.) Svrček, is reported for the first time from Turkey. It is the sixth member of the genus Pulvinula Fr. in Turkey. Short description of the newly recorded species, photographs related to its macro and micromorphologies, and a synoptic key to the existing species of the genus in Turkey were provided.
New records of bryoparasitic fungi from Styria are discussed and partly illustrated
by macro- and microscopic photographs, and their host bryophytes are given.
The following species are reported: Arrhenia lobata, Bryocentria brongniartii, B. metzgeriae, Bryoscyphus rhytidiadelphi, Lamprospora benkertii, L. dicranellae, L. esterlechnerae, L. retispora, L. sylvatica, L. tortulae-ruralis, L. tuberculatella, Mniaecia albida, M. jungermanniae, Neottiella ricciae, Octospora affinis, O. bicarpa, O. erzbergeri, O. guestfaliensis, O. gyalectoides agg., O. hygrohypnophila, O. leucoloma var. leucoloma, O. lilacina, O. mnii, O. musci-muralis var. neglecta, O. phagospora, Octosporella erythrostigma, O. jungermanniarum and O. ornithocephala. Three new host bryophytes are given: Lewinskya speciosa for O. affinis, Schistidium trichodon for O. musci-muralis var. neglecta and Syntrichia norvegica for L. retispora. 15 taxa are reported for the first time for Austria and two taxa are reported for the first time for Styria. Octospora guestfaliensis and O. mnii were so far only known from their type localities.
This study presents a checklist of the species belonging to order Pezizales, determined in Türkiye. The list includes 264 species belonging to 81 genera and 15 families. In the list, the current name of the species, distributions in Türkiye (at province level), and the literature related to obtained data are provided.
This study presents a checklist of the Turkish Pezizales. The list includes 264 species belonging to 81 genera and 15 families. In the list, the current name of the species, distributions in Türkiye (at province level), and the literature related to obtained data are provided.
z: Ülkemizde Keme, domalan, toprak mantarı ve diğer bazı isimlerle bilinen Terfezia türleri genellikle kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde yayılış gösterdiklerinden dolayı çöl trüfleri içerisinde sınıflandırılırlar. Türkiye'nin özellikle İç Anadolu, Güneydoğu Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu bölgelerinde Terfezia türleri doğal olarak yayılış göstermektedir. Üstün lezzetleri ve yüksek besin değerlerinin yanı sıra tıbbi özellikleri ile de dikkat çeken Terfezia türleri tüm dünya da büyük talep görmektedir. Index Fungorum'a göreTerfezia cinsi içerisinde 50'den fazla tür tespit edilmiştir ve bunlardan 7 tanesi ülkemizin farklı bölgelerinde kayıt altına alınmıştır. Türkiye'de en yaygın görülen türler Terfezia boudieri ve T. claveryi'dir. Diğer taraftan, T. albida, T. arenaria, T. cistophila, T. leptoderma ve T. olbiensis türleri de Türkiye'de yayılış gösteren diğer türlerdir. Bu derlemede, ülkemizde yayılış gösteren Terfezia türleri ile bu türlerin morfolojik ve mikroskobik bazı özellikleri, yayılış alanları, ekolojik istekleri, ekonomik değerleri ve doğal yayılış alanları üzerindeki tehditler literatürde yer alan konu ile ilgili yürütülmüş çalışamaların sonuçlarına dayanılarak gözden geçirilmiş ve Terfezia türlerinin doğal yayılış alanlarının korunması ile ilgili bazı öneriler sunulmuştur. Abstract: Terfezia species, known as Keme, truffles, soil mushrooms and some other names in Türkiye, are classified as desert truffles because they are generally widespread in arid and semi-arid regions. Türkiye, especially Central Anatolia, Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia regions are the natural distribution areas of Terfezia species. These species, which attract attention with their superior flavors and high nutritional values as well as their medicinal properties, are in great demand all over the world. More than 50 species have been identified in the Terfezia genus and 7 of them have been recorded in different regions of Türkiye. The two most common Terfezia species in Türkiye are Terfezia claveryi and Terfezia bourdieri. On the other hand, T. olbiensis, T. arenaria, T. leptoderma, T. albida and T. cistophila are the other species distributed in Türkiye. In this review, some morphological and microscopic features of Terfezia species, their distribution, ecological demands and economic values were discussed based on the present literature, and some suggestions about protection of natural habitats were given.
