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Eleven new for science species of lichen-forming fungi, i.e.: Amandinea pseudomultispora, Buellia chujadoensis, Fuscidea coreana, F. extremorientalis, Hafellia extremorientalis, H. pseudosubnexa, Halecania subalpivaga, Lecanactis subdilleniana, Lecania chirisanensis, Maronella coreana, and Melanophloea coreana are described, illustrated and compare...
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Seven species of the genus Pantolyta Foerster are found to occur in Russia. One species, P. elegans sp. nov. from Russia (Kunashir I.) and Japan (Hokkaido I.), is described as new for science. Eight known species of Pantolyta are reviewed and keyed. Colour illustrations are provided to all species.
The family Adamystidae is reported from Russia for the first time. Female and male specimens of Adamystis burjaticus sp. n. collected from soil and litter in Buryatia are described. This species is new to science. A female of Adamystis saboorii collected from soil in the Altai Republic is recorded from Russia for the first time.
Eostrobilops wuranicus [无染始球果螺] Zhang, n. sp. is reported as a new species herein, with information on the species’ ecology. This new species can be separated from other Eostrobilops species distributed in China, Korea, Japan and other adjacent regions by the ribless shell, the four basal folds and the two lamellae. Inner shell structures, i. e., t...
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... & Hafellner known from Taiwan [14] and L. transgressa (Malme) Hafellner & Bellem. known from Yunnan [15]. During a survey of the lichen diversity in the south of China, two new species and a new record of Letrouitia were discovered. ...
... The seven species of Letrouitia from China are all distributed in tropical regions, in Yunnan (Mengla), Taiwan (Pingdong and Gaoxiong) and Hainan (Baoting). Altitudes range from 200 m to 750 m, which are generally considered low or intermediate altitudes [5,14,15]. In fact, species from subtropical regions at the same level of altitude were reported as well [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. ...
Based on morphological, chemical and molecular studies, two new species of the lichen genus Letrouitia are newly described from China. Letrouitia arcuata is distinguished by its arcuate ascospores [8–10(–12)-locular, (28–)33–50(–62.5) × (8–)10–14.5 µm] and L. sinuosa by its ascomata with wavy margins and ascospores with lens-shaped locules [6–8-locular, (18–)19.5–32(–34) × (6.5–)8–14 μm]. In addition, L. magenta is reported for the first time as a new record in China, characterized by small and round ascomata. The descriptions, distribution and phylogenetic analysis of the respective species have been actualized and a key to the Letrouitia species known from China is provided.
... Parmi les espèces connues de Lichenogramma typiques Kondratyuk et al., 2013Kondratyuk et al., , 2017Roux et Pinault, 2021 ;Valadbeigi et Brackel, 2011), Lichenostigma epiumbilicariae est la seule espèce qui présente des cordons primaires constitués par des parties, inégalement distribuées, soit d'une seule couche de cellules, soit de deux couches de cellules, alors que les autres espèces ont des cordons primaires formés en grande majorité ou en totalité soit d'une soit de deux ou plus de deux couches de cellules. En outre, la nouvelle espèce est la seule connue qui s'établit sur Umbilicaria. ...
Lors de l'étude de la flore et de la végétation liché-nique de quatre réserves naturelles des Pyrénées-Orien-tales, le premier auteur avait découvert à Nyer (en 2007) un Lichenostigma sur Umbilicaria cylindrica, non décrit dans la littérature lichénologique, mais qu'il avait nommé provisoirement Lichenostigma sp. 23 (Roux et al. 2011 : 39) faute d'un matériel suffisamment bien développé et abondant. En 2020, lors de prospections dans le Puy-de-Dôme, le second auteur découvrait en abondance, sur Umbilica-ria crustulosa, un Lichenostigma dont l'étude approfondie montrait qu'il est conspécifique du Lichenostigma sp. 23 et appartient à une espèce nouvelle que nous décrivons ci-après sous le nom de Lichenostigma epiumbilicariae.
... The genus was previously placed in Asterothyriaceae (Santesson 1952), but it was lateer found that Echinoplaca and Gomphillus (Gomphillaceae) had homology in hyphophore morphology (Vězda & Poelt 1987). More than 50 Echinoplaca species are known worldwide (Lücking 2008, Kondratyuk & al. 2013, Wijayawardene & al. 2017. ...
Three Echinoplaca spp. are reported from China. The new species Echinoplaca infuscata is characterised by pale brown apothecia having different morphologies and colors at different growth stages, and (3–)5-septate ascospores. Echinoplaca epiphylloides and E. intercedens are reported as new from China. The macromorphology, micromorphology, secondary chemistry, ecology, and distribution ranges of these three species are presented and discussed. A key is provided to the Echinoplaca species known in China.
... The North Siberian Lowland lies in the north and Central Yakutskaya Lowland in the east of the region. , Yakutia (Andreev, 1983;Makarova, Perfiljeva, 1984Makarova, 1985Makarova, , 1989Makarova, , 1998Samarskii et al., 1997;Poryadina, 1999aPoryadina, , b, 2001Poryadina, , 2003Poryadina, , 2005Poryadina, , 2006Poryadina, , 2008Poryadina, , 2010Poryadina, , 2020aZhurbenko et al., 2002;Vershinina et al., 2012Vershinina et al., , 2015Chesnokov et al., 2016;Galanina, 2016a;Galanina et al., 2022), Far East (Afonina et al., 1979;Korolev, Tolpysheva, 1980;Makarova, Katenin, 1983, 1992Andreev, 1984;Insarov, Pchelkin, 1984;Kotlov, 1991Kotlov, , 1993aKotlov, , b, 1995Kotlov, , 2004Kotlov, , 2008Skirina, 1996Skirina, , 2012Skirina, , 2015Tchabanenko, 2002;Himelbrant et al., 2009Himelbrant et al., , 2021Himelbrant, Stepanchikova, 2011;Rodnikova, 2012;Velikanov, Skirina, 2012;Galanina, 2013Galanina, , 2016bGalanina, , 2019Kondratyuk et al., 2013;Yakovchenko et al., 2013;Sheard et al., 2017;Konoreva et al., 2018;Galanina, Ezhkin, 2019;Galanina et al., 2011Galanina et al., , 2018Galanina, Yakovchenko, 2021;Chesnokov, Konoreva, 2022); North Ame rica (Sheard, 1995(Sheard, , 2010(Sheard, , 2018Thomson, 1997;Sheard et al., 2011); South America (Mayrhofer et al., 2001); Australia (Kaschik, 2006). Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 57(2): L49-L85. ...
The lichen genus Rinodina in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is revised on the basis of extensive materials collected by the authors in 1974–2022. Twenty-four species of this genus have been recorded for the lichen biota of Yakutia. Eight species are recorded for the first time: Rinodina cinereovirens, R. confragosa, R. conradii, R. intermedia, R. interpolata, R. metaboliza, R. orculata, R. trevisanii. Five previously reported species were not found: Rinodina archaea, R. exigua, R. exiguella, R. milvina, R. sophodes. A key for identification of Rinodina known in Yakutia is given. For each species, characteristic features, differences from closely related species, and distribution in Russia and the world are discussed.
... It is a corticolous and foliicolous crustose lichen that has been reported from many areas of Europe (Belgium: Sérusiaux 1990; Belarus: Yatsyna & Motiejûnaitë 2015;Denmark: Søchting et al. 1992;Estonia: Marmor et al. 2013;Finland: Harmaja 1995;Greece: Christensen 2018;Italy: Tretiach 1992;Lithuania: Motiejûnaitë 1995;Poland: Miadlikowska 1997, Wegrzyn 2002Romania: Vondrák & Liska 2013;Sweden: Zhurbenko & Nordin 2020;The Netherlands: Spier 1994). It has also been reported from central Asia (Davydov & Printzen 2012) and eastern Asia (Aptroot & Moon 2014, Kondratyuk et al. 2015). In North America it has been reported only from the Pacific Northwest in Canada (Goward et al. 1996). ...
Arthonia ligniariella is reported for the first time from eastern North America based on a collection growing on lignum in North Carolina, U.S.A. Biatora appalachensis, an Appalachian endemic, is shown to be widespread throughout the Appalachian Mountains, primarily at high elevations. The only report of Fellhanera parvula from North America (Tennessee, U.S.A.) is considered to be F. bouteillei. Fellhanera subtilis, previously reported in North America from the Pacific Northwest, is reported for the first time from eastern North America (southern Appalachian Mountains). Gyalideopsis mexicana, previously reported in North America from the Yukon, Canada and New Mexico, U.S.A. is newly reported from eastern North America (southern Appalachian Mountains, North Carolina, U.S.A.). Lepra ouahensis, a sorediate species with lichexanthone and stictic acid, is reported from disjunct areas of the southern Appalachian Mountains and the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Its distribution is compared to the lichexanthone producing chemotypes of L. trachythallina and Varicellaria velata. Rockefellera crossophylla, a rare species considered extinct in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. is reported to be extant in that state. Psoronactis dilleniana is newly reported from North America from high elevations of the central and southern Appalachian Mountains (North Carolina and Virginia U.S.A.). Xenonectriella streimannii is newly reported for North America based on a collection found growing on Sticta beauvoisii in Georgia, U.S.A.
... Around 50 lichenicolous fungi have been reported from China. It is estimated that the number of lichenicolous fungal species can exceed over 425 in China (Hawksworth and Mariette, 2003;Kondratyuk et al., 2013Kondratyuk et al., , 2016aKondratyuk et al., ,b, 2017Kondratyuk et al., , 2020. ...
Lichenicolous fungi are parasites of lichens. Many of these fungi are referred to as “black fungi”. A diversity of these black fungi include species that are pathogenic to humans and plants. A majority of black fungi reside in the phylum Ascomycota within the sub-classes Chaetothyriomycetidae and Dothideomycetidae. To explore the diversity of lichenicolous “black fungi” associated with lichens in China, we conducted several field surveys in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province between 2019 and 2020. We recovered 1,587 fungal isolates from the lichens collected during these surveys. During the preliminary identification of these isolates using the complete internal transcribed spacer (ITS), partial large subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (LSU), and small subunit of nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (SSU), we identified 15 fungal isolates from the genus Cladophialophora. However, these isolates had low sequence similarities with all known species from the genus. Therefore, we amplified additional gene regions, such as, translation elongation factor (TEF) and partial β-tubulin gene (TUB), and constructed a multi-gene phylogeny using maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony, and Bayesian inference. In our datasets, we included type sequences where available for all Cladophialophora species. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that none of the 15 isolates belonged to any of the previously described species in the genus. Therefore, using both morphological and molecular data, we classified these 15 isolates as nine new species within the genus Cladophialophora: C. flavoparmeliae, C. guttulate, C. heterodermiae, C. holosericea, C. lichenis, C. moniliformis, C. mongoliae, C. olivacea, and C. yunnanensis. The outcome from this study shows that lichens are an important refugia for black lichenicolous fungi, such as those from Chaetothyriales.
... In Korea, a new Lecanora species were found depending on the shape of the thallus, the size of spores and hymenium, and the presence or absence of secondary metabolites such as atranorin, zeorin [4,5,[12][13][14]. Before using DNA sequencing, it was identified preliminarily as genus Lepraria following morphology-based taxonomy because of sorediate thallus and containing secondary metabolites like atranorin and zeorin. ...
Lecanora is one of the largest genera of lichens worldwide. These lichens can be easily seen, and are commonly found on trees and rocks. Most Korean Lecanora species belong to the Lecanora subfusca group, which has well-defined superficial thallus, red–brown apothecia, and soredia. The new species of L. neobarkmaniana grows on rocks, farinose soredia coalescing, usually covering the whole thallus, and containing atranorin and zeorin. We used internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequence data to identify the phylogenetic relationship across Lecanora sequence data and found the species to form different clades. In this study, we reported some interesting findings and described the genetic relationship with other sorediate Lecanora species and the characteristics of the new species. An identification key for the Korean sorediate Lecanora species is given.
... Stictidaceae are pervasive in terrestrial environments and show a diverse array of life models. Species of this family are lichenized, optional lichenized, lichenicolous, saprobic, endophytic, and parasitic with a wide range of hosts and substrates such as bryophytes, lignum, fungi, plant debris, soil and rock (Sherwood 1977a, Vězda 1977, kondratyuk et al. 2013, van den Boom et al. 2015, Fernández-Brime et al. 2017, Diederich et al. 2018. the purpose of this study is to introduce a new genus Neohormodochis to accommodate a saprobic species N. septispora using morphological characterization and phylogenetic analysis. ...
Stictidaceae has ubiquitous distribution and its members inhabit a wide range of hosts and substrates. However, many genera in this family are represented by a limited number of species and molecular data is lacking for those old genera. Documentation and description of new species is necessary to bring insight into the natural classification of Stictidaceae. An investigation of microfungi in Yunnan Province, China led to the discovery of the novel genus et species, Neohormodochis septispora based on morphological evidence and phylogenetic characterization of combined LSU, ITS, mtSSU and RPB2 sequnces. White-pruinose conidiomata, crystalline conidiomatal wall, cylindrical conidiogenous cells and dominantly sepate conidia arranged in branched chain characterize the novel genus. The phylogenetic placement of Dendroseptoria was uncertain and in this study, we confirmed its placement in Stictidaceae based on the phylogenetic affiliation of D. mucilaginosa.
... Among them, R. oxneriana was discovered as a new species and other eight species were reported as new records to the far eastern Asia. The species of Rinodina in the far eastern Asia are mainly corticolous and the main genera of the substrate trees are Quercus, Picea, Salix, Betula and Alnus ( Fig. 1) (Lendemer et al. 2012;Sheard et al. 2012;Joshi et al. 2013;Kondratyuk et al. 2013Kondratyuk et al. , 2016Kondratyuk et al. , 2017Kondratyuk et al. , 2020Aptroot and Moon 2014;Sheard et al. 2017;Yakovchenko et al. 2018;Galanina and Ezhkin 2019;Gananina et al. 2021). Those main substrates vigorously grow in a humid forest, a valley or a wetland, and particularly the genera Salix and Alnus often inhabit the water. ...
Rinodina salicis Lee & Hur and Rinodina zeorina Lee & Hur are described as new lichen-forming fungi from forested wetlands or a humid forest in South Korea. Rinodina salicis is distinguishable from Rinodina excrescens Vain., the most similar species, by its olive-gray thallus with smaller areoles without having blastidia, contiguous apothecia, non-pruinose discs, paler disc color, wider ascospores in the Pachysporaria -type II, and the absence of secondary metabolites. Rinodina zeorina differs from Rinodina hypobadia Sheard by areolate and brownish thallus, non-pruinose apothecia, colorless and wider parathecium, narrower paraphyses with non-pigmented and unswollen tips, longer and narrower ascospores with angular to globose lumina, and the absence of pannarin. Molecular analyses employing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences strongly support the two new species to be unique in the genus Rinodina . An updated key is provided to assist in the identification of all 63 taxa in Rinodina of the far eastern Asia.
... Parmi les espèces connues du genre Lichenostigma appartenant aux Lichenogramma typiques (clés de déter mination par Fernandez -Brime et al., 2010, Perez -Ortega et Calatayud, 2009 ; description d'espèces nouvelles par Halici et al., 2009 ;Knudsen et Kocourkova, 2010 ;Kondratyuk et al., 2013Kondratyuk et al., , 2017Valadbeigi et Brackel, 2011), seules deux ont des spores atteignant ou dépassant 15 µm de longueur et devenant submurales ; elles se distinguent de L. cupreo griseae par les caractères suivants : ...
Résumé : Description de deux espèces nouvelles de Lichenostigma parasites d’Aspicilia chez lesquels elles ne produisent pas d’altération appréciable : L. cupreogriseae P. Pinault et Cl. Roux sp. nov., sur Aspicilia cupreogrisea, caractérisé par ses cordons d’hyphes superficiels nombreux et bien développés, portant des ascomes globuleux ou fusiformes bien distincts des cordons ; par ses spores devenant rapidement brun sombre, de (9,5)11,5 – 13,9 – 16,5(20) × (5,5)7 – 8,9 – 10,5(13) µm, d’abord 1 – 3 – septées puis devenant submurales à la fin ; et par ses macroconidies nettement allongées (20 – 53 × 7 – 16 µm). L. spermatomanis P. Pinault et Cl. Roux sp. nov., sur Aspicilia spermatomanes, caractérisé par ses cordons d’hyphes superficiels relativement peu nombreux mais bien développés, ternes, à surface rugueuse, ses ascomes ronds ou allongés, souvent peu distincts des cordons, portés en partie par ces derniers et en partie par le thalle de l’hôte, par ses spores devenant rapidement brun sombre, de (12,5)14 – 15,8 – 19,5(22,5) × (7)8 – 9,4 – 11(14) µm, et par l’absence de macroconidies. Remarques générales sur les Lichenostigma, comparaison entre les deux espèces nouvelles et distinction de celles – ci avec les autres espèces du genre.
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Resumo : Priskribo de du novaj specioj de Lichenostigma parazitaj al Aspicilia, ĉe kiuj ili ne estigas notindan difekton : L. cupreogriseae P. Pinault et Cl. Roux sp. nov., sur Aspicilia cupreogrisea, karakterizata pro supraĵaj hifkordonoj multaj kaj bone kreskintaj, portantaj askujojn globajn aŭ ŝpinilformajn, bone distingeblajn de la kordonoj ; pro sporoj fruevolue malhele brunaj, de (9,5)11,5 – 13,9 – 16,5(20) × (5,5)7 – 8,9 – 10,5(13) µm, unue 1 – 3 – septaj, finevolue submurecaj ; kaj pro makrokonidioj distingeble longformaj (20 – 53 × 7 – 16 µm). L. spermatomanis P. Pinault et Cl. Roux sp. nov., sur Aspicilia spermatomanes, karakterizata pro supraĵaj hifkordonoj relative malmultaj sed bone kreskintaj, malbrilaj, malglat – supraĵaj, pro askujoj rondaj aŭ longformaj, ofte ne tre distingeblaj de la kordonoj, portataj parte de ĉi tiuj kaj parte de la talo de la loĝato, pro sporoj fruevolue malhele brunaj, de (12,5)14 – 15,8 – 19,5(22,5) × (7)8 – 9,4 – 11(14) µm, kaj pro la malesto de makrokonidioj. Ĝeneralaj rimarkoj pri la Lichenostigma, komparo inter la du novaj specioj kaj distingo inter ĉi tiuj kaj la aliaj specioj de la genro.
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