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Proton star density, in number per cc (y axis, range 0.1 to 10 5 ), to the silicon detector shells as a function of shielding mass in g/cm 2 carbon (x axis, range 0.1 to 100) for each of the four particle events considered in this paper. Event star density resulting from Band () and Exponential () event spectra is plotted as is the ratio [Band star density]/[Exponential star density] ().

Proton star density, in number per cc (y axis, range 0.1 to 10 5 ), to the silicon detector shells as a function of shielding mass in g/cm 2 carbon (x axis, range 0.1 to 100) for each of the four particle events considered in this paper. Event star density resulting from Band () and Exponential () event spectra is plotted as is the ratio [Band star density]/[Exponential star density] ().

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In the this paper, we report the results of modeling and simulation studies in which the radiation transport code FLUKA (FLUktuierende KAskade) is used to determine the changes in total ionizing dose (TID) and single-event effect (SEE) environments behind aluminum, polyethylene, carbon, and titanium shielding masses when the assumed form (i.e., Ban...

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... In 2010, ground level enhancements to recent solar particle events were studied. FLUKA was used to predict in-space upset rates from the four recent SPEs modified with high-energy tails [276] . Estimates of the SEE rate were computed for three different spacecraft, flying at geosynchronous orbit or beyond, for which SPE SEE rates have been measured in-flight. ...
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