Preliminary and final food-based dietary guidelines for South African elderly 11

Preliminary and final food-based dietary guidelines for South African elderly 11

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Food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) are not a new concept and are being used in many countries to promote healthy eating and the prevention of diet-related chronic diseases. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommended FBDGs as an approach to prevent malnutrition and promote healthy dietary behaviours in populations, taking into consid...

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... the feedback was received from the advisers the working group met again later in 2013 to discuss the feedback and reviewed the EFBDGs considering the input from the expert advisers. Consensus was reached, and the guidelines updated to 13 (see Table 3). 11 ...
Context 2
... translation the guidelines were again tested in focus groups to assess whether the participants understood the guidelines as translated into their home languages. 11 The final translated EFBDGs were understood and were accepted as presented in Table 3. ...

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... An earlier study highlights that a dietary shift for the elderly population group is required and that education on nutrition and health-related challenges should be introduced as an intervention initiative to assist this community [48]. Because the current study's focus on promoting legume consumption for a healthier lifestyle in the elderly correlates with the earlier South African study, which also recommends new food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) for the elderly to address their dietary needs, it is affirmed that the legume food group is crucial for this population group. ...
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The programme aimed to improve selected cardiometabolic risk (CMR) variables using a nutritional intervention among farmers who reported hypertensive disorders as hindrances during agricultural activities. The intervention had two case controls (n = 103) [experimental group-EG (n = 53) and control group-CG (n = 50)] which were tracked and whose blood pressure measurements, dietary intake, blood indices for cholesterol concentration and glucose levels from pre- and post-intervention surveys after the baseline survey (n = 112) were analysed. The interval for data collection was 12 weeks (±120 days) after five legume varieties were consumed between 3 and 5 times a day, and servings were not <125 g per at least three times per week. Sixty-five per cent of farmers were above 60 years old, with mean age ranges of 63.3 (SD ± 6.3) years for women and 67.2 (SD ± 6.7) for men. The post-intervention survey revealed that EG blood results indicated nutrient improvement with p <= 0.05 for blood glucose (p = 0.003) and cholesterol (p = 0.001) as opposed to the CG. A trend analysis revealed that cholesterol (p = 0.033) and systolic blood pressure (SBP); (p = 0.013) were statistically significant when comparing genders for all study phases. Interventions focusing on legumes can improve hypertension and cardiovascular disease and fast-track the achievement of SGDs 3 and 12 through community-based programmes.