Possible causes of making agricultural land to the red zone and ultimately agricultural genetic resources endangered. (Source: Joshi and Gauchan, 2017)

Possible causes of making agricultural land to the red zone and ultimately agricultural genetic resources endangered. (Source: Joshi and Gauchan, 2017)

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Indigenous seeds are grown by the farmers over the years with a strong influence from local natural factors. Such seeds have a higher level of intrapopulation variations and the capacity of buffering the adverse factors. Understanding indigenous seeds along with their diversity are useful to diversify their uses, to assess conservation status, to k...

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... general, all landraces from the red zone are defined as endangered. Red zones are those areas where native technologies and germplasm are at the risk of being lost due to both natural and human-made factors e.g., earthquakes, changes in land use, distribution of modern variety, commercialization, etc. (Figure 1). All landraces that are endangered and rare are defined as a red list. ...

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... More advanced and effective techniques have become the norm in seed storage technologies in recent years (Balyan et al., 2024). Seed vaults and gene banks are examples of controlled-environment seed storage facilities that have gained popularity because they may offer the best conditions for preserving seeds (Joshi, 2021). The development of technology such as cryopreservation has made it possible to store seeds for lengthy periods at extremely low temperatures, maintaining their genetic integrity and viability (Kaviani, 2011). ...
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