Poles (x) and zeros (o) of the transfer functions corresponding to the three models: Mod 1 (red), Mod 2 (blue), Mod 3 (magenta).

Poles (x) and zeros (o) of the transfer functions corresponding to the three models: Mod 1 (red), Mod 2 (blue), Mod 3 (magenta).

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This paper investigates the asymptotic properties of estimators obtained from the so called CVA (canonical variate analysis) subspace algorithm proposed by Larimore (1983) in the case when the data is generated using a minimal state space system containing unit roots at the seasonal frequencies such that the yearly difference is a stationary vector...

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... Finally, as mentioned above, we do not address the case of seasonal cointegration. Recently, Bauer and Buschmeier (2021) went further in this sense proving that CVA, see Sect. 2.3, provides consistent estimators for long-run and short-run dynamics, even in the presence of seasonal unit roots. ...
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