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Plan view of the Qatna Royal Tomb showing the distributions of the major finds. The dark circular and oval motifs represent pottery while the smaller irregular shapes include: bones, jewellery, carvings, etc. The major part of the tomb floor was covered with up to 15 cm of sediment.

Plan view of the Qatna Royal Tomb showing the distributions of the major finds. The dark circular and oval motifs represent pottery while the smaller irregular shapes include: bones, jewellery, carvings, etc. The major part of the tomb floor was covered with up to 15 cm of sediment.

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The Bronze Age city of Qatna, located in modern Syria, is represented by an impressive 1 kilometre square tell bounded by ramparts that rise to a height of ca. 10 to 15 m. During recent excavations involving a consortium of German, Italian and Syrian archaeologists a major discovery was made by the German team of a subterranean tomb rock cut into a...

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... responses of societies and ecosystems to global climate change. Within a multidisciplinary project aiming at documenting these interactions during the Holocene in the French Alps, we have examined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry the lipid content of a sedimentary series covering the last 6 ka, drilled in Lake le Bourget (core LDB04, Fig. ...
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... (Fig. 1B), a pentacyclic triterpene methyl ether (PTME) originating from gramineae ( Jacob et al., 2005), was found in significant amounts in some levels, whereas no other PTME was detected. Due to the resistance of PTME to diagenesis (Jacob et al., 2005), miliacin was most probably the only PTME produced in the ...
Context 3
... list of gramineae reputed to exclusively synthesize miliacin as a PTME was confronted to an archaeobotanical survey realised on the Grésine site (Fig. 1A), dated back to the Bronze Age. This inventory gave a comprehensive panorama of the vegetation assemblage in the region for this period (Bouby and Billaud, 2001). Since Panicum miliaceum (common millet) is the only miliacin-exclusive producer reported, we conclude that miliacin attests to its presence in the catchment. This is further ...
Context 4
... comparison of miliacin relative abundances with local hydrology (Fig. 1C and D) emphasizes the interactions between climate and agriculture. For example, the lower values of miliacin relative abundances during the La Tène period are related to the hydrological crisis that forced the abandonment of lake-dwelling habitats (Magny, 2004). The final decrease and disappearance of miliacin in more recent samples can be ...

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