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This paper describes and illustrates three new rust species, Phragmidium hendersonii on Potentilla, Puccinia gjaerumii on Bellardiochloa polychroa and Puccinia asyneumatis on Asyneuma amplexicaule.
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Citations
... These novelties were from 41 different genera, ten of which represent new genera, and therefore entirely new genetic lineages. Most of the new rust fungi species were described in the genera Puccinia (66 new species; Abbasi et al. 2002;Abbasi and Darvishnia 2015;Afshan and Khalid 2008Aliabadi and Abbasi 2012;Bahcecioglu andGjaerum 2003, 2004;Bahcecioglu et al. 2005Bahcecioglu et al. , 2009Berndt 2007Berndt , 2009Berndt , 2010Berndt , 2013aBerndt and Freire 2004;Berndt and Hüseyin and Kirbag 2003;Iqbal et al. 2009;Kabaktepe 2015;Khalid and Afshan 2009;Kirbag et al. 2001Kirbag et al. , 2011Liu and Hambleton 2012;McKenzie 2008;McKenzie and Johnston 2004;Mennicken and Oberwinkler 2004;Okane et al. 2014;Perdomo-Sanchez and Piepenbring 2008;Sotao et al. 2007;Thaung 2011;Wei 2001, 2011), Uromyces (28 new species ;Agarwal 2003;Bahcecioglu 2014;Bahcecıoglu and Gjaerum 2004;Berndt 2002aBerndt , 2004Berndt , 2009Berndt , 2013bBerndt and Baiswar 2009;Berndt and Uhlmann 2006;Berndt et al. 2007;Doungsaard et al. 2014;Hernandez et al. 2005;Mennicken and Oberwinkler 2004;Perdomo-Sanchez and Piepenbring 2014;Rezende and Dianese 2003;Thaung 2009;Walker and van der Merwe 2009;Wood and Scholler 2005;Zhuang and Wei 2003), Uredo (16 new species ;Berndt 2002bBerndt , 2004Berndt , 2009Berndt and Freire 2004;Berndt and Uhlmann 2006;Berndt and Wood 2012;Berndt et al. 2007;Cao et al. 2000;Hernandez et al. 2005;Mennicken and Oberwinkler 2004;Wei 2011, 2012), Prospodium (12 new species; Berndt 2002b; Berndt et al. 2007;de Carvalho and Hennen 2010), and Phakopsora (11 new species; Bagyanarayana et al. 2001;Beenken 2014;Berndt and Wood 2012;Berndt et al. 2008;Ferreiea et al. 2001;Maier et al. 2015;Ono 2000;Ono et al. 2012;Ritschel et al. 2007). Interestingly, species descriptions for rust genera follow the same trend as was seen for classes, i.e. the most species-rich genera (Puccinia, Uredo, and Uromyces) had the highest number of new species discovered. ...
Pucciniomycotina, one of the three subphyla of Basidiomycota, contains a range of microfungi from various habitats and with different lifestyles. In addition to familiar plant pathogenic rusts and anther smuts, the group also contains saprobic and pathogenic yeasts, minute sporocarp-forming fungi, and anamorphic moulds among others. Our knowledge of this group is still improving; over the last 16 years alone, researchers have described 375 new species of Pucciniomycotina, most of which were isolated from less documented areas such as Asia, South America, and Africa. While the majority of these new species belong to the species-rich rust fungi (Pucciniales), exploration in extreme environments such as deep-sea sediments and psychrophilic habitats is uncovering a variety of Pucciniomycotina species, especially yeasts. Molecular phylogenetic studies have greatly improved our understanding of the relationships between these taxa over the last 10 years. As presently circumscribed, the subphylum contains nine classes and 20 orders, the relatedness for most of which was not suspected until recently. Genomic data from members of the subphylum have been scarce but increasing over the last 5 years. We now know, for example, that Pucciniomycotina contains both fungi with the largest known genomes (rust fungi, up to 900 Mb) as well as a fungus with the smallest genome in Basidiomycota (Mixia osmundae, 13 Mb). This chapter discusses these latest developments in Pucciniomycotina research and highlights some challenges still to overcome in order to improve our understanding of this enigmatic group of fungi.
... Puccinia, the largest genus of Uredinales with about 3000 to 4000 species, has been recorded in all land areas except the polar regions. In the last 10 years reports of new taxa and records of rust fungi have greatly increased in Turkey (Bahcecioglu & Gjaerum 2003, 2004 Bahcecioglu & Yildiz 2005; Bahcecioglu et al. 2005 Bahcecioglu et al. , 2006 Bahcecioglu et al. , 2009 Kirbag 2003 Kirbag , 2004 Kirbag et al. 2011) The host specimens were prepared according to established herbarium techniques. Spores were scraped from dried host specimens and mounted in lactophenol. ...
The genus Xenodochus and nine rust taxa — Xenodochus carbonarius, Puccinia hysteriiformis, P. majoricensis, P. pedunculata, P. stachydis, P. tendae, Uromyces colchici, U. kochiae, U. veratri — are reported for
the first time from Turkey. The morphological and microscopical features of these fungi are described.
Herein, 146 microfungi species and their hosts recorded in Kahramanmarafl province are given with their localities. The research was carried out between 2000 and 2004. Approximately 1821 vascular plant specimens infected and uninfected with microfungi were collected from the area. In total, 146 microfungi species were identified on the collected host specimens. These species belong to 36 genera and 17 families; 43 species belong to Ascomycota, 94 to Basidiomycota, 1 to Oomycota, and 8 to Mitosporic Fungi (Deuteromycota). Five microfungi are given at the generic level, 16 species are new records for Turkey, and 4 new hosts were recorded for 4 microfungi species.
This study presents a checklist of rust fungi (Uredinales) of Turkey together with their known host plants. The checklist enumerates 351 species of rust fungi belonging to 26 genera and 9 families. Including 778 host plants belonging to 325 genera and 63 families. A host index is also provided.
