Fig 6 - uploaded by Antonio Pola
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Photomicrographs of selected thin-sections of the four studied lithofacies showing a) recrystallized and argillized groundmass with altered rock fragments and very fractured plagioclases; b) groundmass prevalently composed by deformed glass with some microlites of plagioclase and quartz; c) Inequigranular groundmass with plagioclase and quartz microlites embedded in interstitial glass; d) plagioclase embedded in an argillized groundmass, where some oxides are visible. Abbreviations are: plg = plagioclase, arg = Al-lh = altered lithics, Ar = argillization, Mi = microlites of quartz and plagioclase. 

Photomicrographs of selected thin-sections of the four studied lithofacies showing a) recrystallized and argillized groundmass with altered rock fragments and very fractured plagioclases; b) groundmass prevalently composed by deformed glass with some microlites of plagioclase and quartz; c) Inequigranular groundmass with plagioclase and quartz microlites embedded in interstitial glass; d) plagioclase embedded in an argillized groundmass, where some oxides are visible. Abbreviations are: plg = plagioclase, arg = Al-lh = altered lithics, Ar = argillization, Mi = microlites of quartz and plagioclase. 

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... fine-rich green-ash matrix with small frag- ments of dense lithics (mm in size) (Figs. 4a and 5). The mpa is poorly sorted and with no stratification or grading, sometimes showing orien- tated or lens-shaped pumice fragments. Major constituents are plagio- clase, amorphous silica, and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) in the groundmass (Table 2, Fig. 6). Thin-sections show a recrystallized groundmass, composed prevalently of glass and some euhedral to sub-euhedral phenocrysts of fractured and corroded plagioclases, quartz, pyroxenes and Fe-Ti oxides (Fig. ...
Context 2
... pumice fragments. Major constituents are plagio- clase, amorphous silica, and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) in the groundmass (Table 2, Fig. 6). Thin-sections show a recrystallized groundmass, composed prevalently of glass and some euhedral to sub-euhedral phenocrysts of fractured and corroded plagioclases, quartz, pyroxenes and Fe-Ti oxides (Fig. ...
Context 3
... massive lithic-lapilli lithofacies ( Table 2) is composed of subrounded and vesiculated lithic fragments (light-gray, black, red) and pumice (from mm to cm in size), supported in a fine-rich light- brown-ash matrix (Figs. 4b and 5). Major constituents are plagioclase, amorphous silica, and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) ( Table 2 and Fig. 6). The groundmass is composed prevalently of deformed glass with some microlites of plagioclase and quartz. Some euhedral and sub-euhedral phenocrysts of plagioclase are observed, together with quartz, Fe-Ti oxides and argillitic stains in the groundmass and within some altered minerals (Fig. ...
Context 4
... and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) ( Table 2 and Fig. 6). The groundmass is composed prevalently of deformed glass with some microlites of plagioclase and quartz. Some euhedral and sub-euhedral phenocrysts of plagioclase are observed, together with quartz, Fe-Ti oxides and argillitic stains in the groundmass and within some altered minerals (Fig. ...
Context 5
... fragments (from mm to cm in size), support- ed in a fine-rich brown-ash matrix (Figs. 4c, d, and 5). It presents several layers with specific grain-size, grain shape, sorting, and compositional characteristics (Figs. 4c, d, and 5). Major constituents are plagioclase, amorphous silica, calcite, and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) ( Table 2 and Fig. 6). The groundmass consists of very argillized glass with some microlites of pyroxenes and a large content of very altered lithics. Samples contain phenocrysts of angular plagioclases, pyroxenes, quartz, and Fe-Ti ( Fig. 6c and d). Due to the stratified structure of this lithofacies, the petrophysical characterization was carried out on ...
Context 6
... d, and 5). Major constituents are plagioclase, amorphous silica, calcite, and phyllosilicates (montmorillonite) ( Table 2 and Fig. 6). The groundmass consists of very argillized glass with some microlites of pyroxenes and a large content of very altered lithics. Samples contain phenocrysts of angular plagioclases, pyroxenes, quartz, and Fe-Ti ( Fig. 6c and d). Due to the stratified structure of this lithofacies, the petrophysical characterization was carried out on sam- ples oriented parallel and perpendicularly to layering and named spl-a and spl-b, respectively ( Fig. 4c and ...

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This study aimed to investigate the changes in physical, mechanical, and microstructural properties of Ahlat ignimbrites, which have been widely used in the exterior of buildings in modern architecture from the past to the present, particularly in the Van Lake basin of our country, at room conditions and after freeze–thaw cycles. For this purpose, four different colored Ahlat ignimbrites obtained from the quarries in the region were analyzed for the following properties: changes in unit volume weight, apparent porosity, water absorption rates by weight, ultrasound pulse velocities, uniaxial compressive strengths, and flexural strength, as a result of 10, 30, and 50 freeze–thaw (F-T) cycles compared to room conditions. In addition, the changes in each stone’s microstructure properties were examined using SEM analyses performed individually at ambient conditions and after 50 F-T cycles. According to the findings, it was established that as the number of freeze–thaw cycles of these stones increased, their internal structure properties deteriorated significantly, resulting in considerable losses in their physical and mechanical properties.