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— Peziza lobulata . Collection HAI-D-072. A - Hymenium (asci, ascospores and paraphyses); B – Ascospores. C – Ascus with ascospores in lactophenol blue solution. Scale bars: 20 μm. 

— Peziza lobulata . Collection HAI-D-072. A - Hymenium (asci, ascospores and paraphyses); B – Ascospores. C – Ascus with ascospores in lactophenol blue solution. Scale bars: 20 μm. 

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Article
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Species diversity for Peziza in Israel is presented. The 25 Peziza species recorded from Israel include P. alaskana, P. ammophila, P. badia, P. badiofusca, P. brunneoatra, P. cerea, P. cervina, P. echinospora, P. fimeti, P. fuliginea, P. howsei, P. lobulata, P. michelii, P. micropus, P. moseri, P. nivalis, P. proteana f. sparassoides, P. repanda, P...

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Context 1
... lobulata (Velen.) Svrček, , 30 (3-4): 130 (1976) — Fig. 2. ≡ Plicaria lobulata Velen., .: 196 (1939). Icon. L E G AL (1941: 64, fig. 3); D (1981: 20, pl. V J); F CHI et al. (1992: ...
Context 2
... nivalis (R. Heim & L. Remy) M.M. Moser, Isr. J. Bot. , 23: 162 (1974). ≡ Galactinia nivalis R. Heim & L. Remy, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. , 48 (1): 63 (1932); Aleuria nivalis (Heim & Remy) Heim, Rev. mycol. (Paris) , 12: 71 (1947). = Peziza flos-nivium Donadini, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence , 30: 80 (1978). Icon. Breitenbach & Kränzlin (1984: 75). Habitat and distribution in Israel. UG: Mt. Hermon, solitary near snow-line, 10 June 1971, leg . A. Zehavi (A VIZOHAR -H ER SHENZON & N EMLICH , 1974). Fig. 3. Habitat and general distribution. Humus saprophyte. On the ground in forests. A SIA : Israel. E UROPE : Bulgaria, Switzerland. Australasia: New Zealand. N ORTH A MERICA : USA. Note. Peziza nivalis is rare species for Israeli and Asian my- cobiota. The size of ascospores in our specimens is somewhat larger than mentioned by A VIZOHAR -H ERSHENZON & N EMLICH (1974). Peziza proteana f. sparassoides (Boud.) Korf, Mycologia , 48: 714 (1956). ≡ Aleuria proteana var. sparassoides Boud., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. , 15: 50 (1899); Galactinia proteana var. sparassoides (Boud.) Sacc. & P. Syd., Syll. Fung ., 16: 709 (1902); Underwoodia sparassoides (Boud.) Bánhegyi, Index Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest , 3: 19 (1937). = Gyromitra phillipsii Massee, Brit. Fung. Fl ., 4: 478 (1895); Durandiomyces phillipsii (Massee) Seaver, N. Amer. Cup Fungi : 242 (1928); Daleomyces phillipsii (Massee) Seaver, N. Amer. Cup Fungi , Suppl.: 337 (1942). = Underwoodia campbellii Sacc., Annal. Mycol. , 7: 433 (1909); Peziza proteana f. campbellii (Sacc.) Korf, Rep. Tot- tori Mycol. Inst ., 10: 392 (1973); Daleomyces campbellii (Sacc.) J. Moravec, Česká Mykol ., 36(2): 112 (1982). = Daleomyces gardneri Setchell, Mycologia , 16: 241 (1924). Icon. B OUDIER (1905-1910 : 2); A VIZOHAR -H ERSHENZON & N EM LICH (1974 : pl. I); D ENNIS (1981: pl. VI-L); P HILLIPS (1981: 270); B ARSEGHYAN & W ASSER (2007: 162). Habitat and distribution in Israel. SH: solitary, in mixed forest, 19 February 1970 (A VIZOHAR -H ERSHENZON & N EMLICH , 1974). CM: Bet Oren, on the ground in Quercus forest, 4 December 1984, leg . H. Lahav (B INYAMINI , 1986). Fig. 3. Habitat and general distribution. Humus saprotrophs and carbotrophs, very rare. On the ground in wood, especially of Quercus , Fagus , often after fires. April to May, September to October. A SIA : Israel. E UROPE : Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Norway, United Kingdom. N ORTH A MERICA : USA. Note. Peziza proteana f. sparassoides is quite a rare species for Europe. It is well known in England (D ENNIS , 1981). Lite- rature overview shows that this species appears mostly in burned places in September and October in Fagus forests (D ENNIS , 1981). This fungus was found in places with poor vegetation, in open places in Germany (S CHIEFERDECKER , 1963). Therefore, we can definitely say that the development of this fungus does not depend on vegetation formations. It is a very rare species for Israeli and Asian mycobiota. By its form, it can be confused with Sparassis crispa , this opinion was traced in some literature (S ACCARDO , 1902). This species differs from other species of the genus Peziza and it is easily recognized by its very large fruiting body and microscopic examination of the amyloid asci and warted spores. We no- ticed that the spores of our species are characterized by two appendages at the edge, and by one oil drop in most of all cases. This characteristic was never mentioned in any other descriptions. It is clearly distinguished from the species of Helvellaceae by the blue reaction of its asci to iodine. In all microscopic features, it is similar with a normal cup-shaped form of Peziza proteana (B ARSEGHYAN & W ASSER , 2007). Peziza repanda Pers., Icon. Pict. Rari. Fung ., 4: 49 (1808). ≡ Aleuria repanda (Pers.) Gillet, Champ. Fr., Discom .: 43 (1879); Discina repanda (Pers.) Sacc., Syll. Fung ., 8: 100 (1889); Plicaria repanda (Pers.) Rehm, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. , 3: 1007 (1896); Cellularia repanda (Pers.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl ., 3 (2): 452 (1898); Galactinia repanda (Pers.) Le Gal, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. , 78: 208 (1962). = Aleuria varia f. terrestris Bres., Fungi Tridentini , 2: 76 (1898). = Peziza linteicola W. Phillips & Plowr., Man. Brit. Discom .: 64 (1887). Icon. C OOKE (1875-1879: 240); B RESADOLA (1898: pl. 189); L E G AL (1941: 64, fig. 3); S EAVER (1942: 230); A VIZOHAR -H ERSHEN ZON & N EMLICH (1974: 159); S MITSKAJA (1980: 99); D ENNIS (1981: pl. V); D ONADINI (1981: 17, pl. 5-6, fig. 2); P HILLIPS (1981: 269); B INYAMINI (1984: fig. 10); P ANTIDOU (1991: 187). Habitat and distribution in Israel. JM: solitary, in densely crowded groups (up to ten), under Quercus calliprinos , 12 February 1972. SP: in a tree nursery, under Cupressus ari- zonica , 3 March 1968, 11 January 1969, 26 January-13 March 1971, 24 December 1971; caespitose, among and decaying branches of C. macrocarpa Hart., in an abandoned tree nursery, 9 January–6 February 1969, 15 January-18 February 1970, 8 February-28 February 1971 (A VIZOHAR -H ER SHENZON & N EMLICH , 1974). Fig. 3. Habitat and general distribution. Humus and litter saprophyte. On rotten logs of deciduous trees. A SIA : China, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, South Caucasus. A USTRALASIA : Australia, New Zealand. E UROPE : Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom. N ORTH A MERICA : USA. Note. According to M OSER (1963) and D ENNIS (1978), Peziza repanda is sessile and grows on the ground or in sawdust. P. repanda is similar to P. varia in structure of flesh and shows general similarity to Aleuria varia f. terrestris (B RESA DOLA , 1933). Peziza saniosa Schrad., J. Bot. , 2 (1): 64 (1799). ≡ Aleuria saniosa (Schrad.) Gillet, Champ. Fr., Discom .: 46 (1879); Galactinia saniosa (Schrad.) Sacc., Syll. Fung ., 8: 106 (1889); Plicaria saniosa (Schrad.) Rehm, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. , 3: 1004 (1896). Icon. A VIZOHAR -H ERSHENZON & N EMLICH (1974: 155); D ENNIS (1981: pl. V, H); P HILLIPS (1981: 270); B REITENBACH & K RÄNZLIN (1984: 76). Habitat and distribution in Israel. CM: scattered, among Cistus villotus and C. salvifolius , in vicinity of Pinus halepensis , 30 December 1969-13 March 1970; under Cistus sp. and Quercus calliprinos , 8 February 1971, 25 January-20 February 1972 (A VIZOHAR -H ERSHENZON & N EMLICH , 1974). Fig. 3. Habitat and general distribution. Humus saprophyte. On the ground of forests. A SIA : Israel, China. Australasia: New Zealand. E UROPE : Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Poland, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom. N ORTH A MERICA : USA. Note. D ENNIS (1978) and M OSER (1963) state the color of the outer surface as being dark grayish brown, and L E G AL (1941) as “brun fuligineux”; in our fresh specimens, the color was distinctly dark purple, the dark brownish color appeared in old specimens only. This fungus can be easily recognized by yielding bluish latex which turns violaceous. Peziza sepiatra Cooke, Mycograph., Discom ., 1: 261 (1875). ≡ Plicaria sepiatra (Cooke) Rehm, Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. , 3: 1002 (1896); Galactinia sepiatra (Cooke) Le Gal, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr ., 78: 210 (1962). Icon. C OOKE (1877: fig. 261); L E G AL (1941: 65, fig. 4); A VIZO HAR -H ERSHENZON & N EMLICH (1974: 159); D ONADINI (1978: 24); D ENNIS (1981: pl. VII, F); B REITENBACH & K RÄNZLIN (1984: 76); M EDARDI (1997: 233-234); E LLIS & E LLIS (1998 : pl. 17). Habitat and distribution in Israel. JM: gregarious and caespitose, 1 March 1971, 14 February 1972 (A VIZOHAR -H ERSHEN ZON & N EMLICH , 1974). Fig. 3. Habitat and general distribution. Carbotrophs. On damp or burnt ground in forests. A FRICA : Morocco. A SIA : China, Israel, Kazakhstan. E UROPE : Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, The Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Russia, Ukraine, United ...

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