Performance of the RIS with a multiple-layer structure when two RISs are deployed in a cell ("Target": the RIS tunes the signals using perfect CSI; "Nontarget": the RIS unexpectedly tunes the incident electromagnetic wave using the normal RIS; "scattering factor=1": perfect scattering; "scattering factor=0.9/.../ 0.1": the energy scattering coefficient scattered by the multilayer RIS)

Performance of the RIS with a multiple-layer structure when two RISs are deployed in a cell ("Target": the RIS tunes the signals using perfect CSI; "Nontarget": the RIS unexpectedly tunes the incident electromagnetic wave using the normal RIS; "scattering factor=1": perfect scattering; "scattering factor=0.9/.../ 0.1": the energy scattering coefficient scattered by the multilayer RIS)

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Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have attracted the attention of academia and industry circles because of their ability to control the electromagnetic characteristics of channel environments. However, it has been found that the introduction of an RIS may bring new and more serious network coexistence problems. It may even further deterior...

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