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The present study reports 227 Aphyllophoroid fungi from Tuva Republic, southern Siberia, Russia. A total of 211 species are new to the republic. The material was collected during August 2014 and includes some surprising species like Haploporus odorus and Polyporus pseudobetulinus, both known as northern taiga species of old-growth forests. Nominate...
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On the basis of 150 years collecting the first check-list of Aphyllophoroid species of Sverdlovsk region (Russia, Ural) which is on the border of Europe and Asia was combined. Altogether 908 species (including Heterobasidioid fungi) are known, 219 of them are reported as new for the entire region. Each record includes literature references, and whe...
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... In Russia, the species is widely distributed in the European part, also noted in East Siberia from the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krom, Kapitonov, 2019). The nearest known occurrence of this species was recorded in the Kirov Region (Kotkova, 2014 A rare polypore species known in Russia from findings in the European part, the Caucasus, the Urals and East Siberia from the Republic of Tuva (Kotiranta et al., 2016). The nearest known occurrence of this species was recorded in the Urals from the Sverdlovsk Region (Spirin et al., 2013). ...
... In Russia, the species is widely distributed in the European part, also noted in East Siberia from the Krasnoyarsk Territory (Krom, Kapitonov, 2019). The nearest known occurrence of this species was recorded in the Kirov Region (Kotkova, 2014 A rare polypore species known in Russia from findings in the European part, the Caucasus, the Urals and East Siberia from the Republic of Tuva (Kotiranta et al., 2016). The nearest known occurrence of this species was recorded in the Urals from the Sverdlovsk Region (Spirin et al., 2013). ...
First records for Russia of one colorless chrysophyte species, five species of desmid algae, and two species of lichens, first record for Georgia of one freshwater green alga, first record for the Republic of Kazakhstan of one yellow-green alga, first records for the Republic of Belarus of three species of myxomycetes, first record for the Republic of Azerbaijan of one species of lichens, and first records for regions of Russia: two species of siphonous yellow-green alga for the Krasnodar Territory and Nenets Autonomous Okrug, some species of basidiomycetes for the Arkhangelsk, Kemerovo, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tyumen regions, Altai Territory, and Republic of Altai, four species of lichenicolous fungi for Samara and Tver regions, some species of lichens for the republics of Karelia and Tuva, Tver Region, and Altai Territory, some species of mosses for St. Petersburg, Kursk, Irkutsk, Voronezh regions, Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, and Kamchatka Territory are presented. The data on their localities, habitats, distribution are provided. The specimens are kept in the herbaria ALTB, BAK, GSU, IBIW, LE, MSK-F, NSK, OMSK, SMR, SVER, TBI, TOB, VU, YSU, in the Algae collection of the Department of Mycology and Algology of Biological faculty of Moscow State University, or Vaucheria collection of the Laboratory for Algology at the Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Sequences of ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 fungal nrDNA regions of some specimens have been deposited in the GenBank.
... Phellinus 202 3 Wagner and Fischer, 2002;May et al., 2003;Baltazar and Gibertoni, 2009;Vlasák et al., 2011;Lee et al., 2012;Prasher and Ashok, 2013;Ranadive, 2013;Prasher, 2015;Zhou, Nakasone, et al., 2016;Zhou, Vlasák, Qin, et al., 2016;de la Fuente et al., 2020;Wu et al., 2022 Phellopilus 1 1 Gilbertson et al., 1974;Gilbertson and Ryvarden, 1987;Volk et al., 1994;Renvall, 1995;Høiland and Bendiksen, 1996;Zervakis et al., 1998;Wagner and Fischer, 2002;Dai, 2010Dai, , 2012Ghobad-Nejhad, 2011;Filippova and Zmitrovich, 2013;Ryvarden and Melo, 2014;Viner, 2015;Ezhov and Zmitrovich, 2015;Viner et al., 2016;Zhou, Nakasone et al., 2016;Kotiranta et al., 2016;Park et al., 2020;Běťák et al., 2021;Wu et al., 2022 ... Table 1 contd. ...
... Mostly following the boreal forest and taiga belt in northern Asia, from the raised bogs in Western Siberia through Central-and Southern Siberian regions of the Yenisei River basin with boreal mountain and valley forests to northern-and middle boreal areas in the Tunguska River basin in East Siberia, a wide variety of Hymenochaetaceae were reported on Pinus sylvestris and Pinus sibirica (Wade et al., 2003;Filippova and Zmitrovich, 2013;Kotiranta and Shiryaev, 2015;Kotiranta et al., 2016;Park et al., 2020). These include generalists such as Coltricia perennis, Fuscoporia contigua, Fuscoporia viticola, Hydnoporia tabacina and a wide range of Tubulicrinis species, while gymnosperm specialists include Coniferiporia weirii, Onnia leporina, Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum, Phellopilus nigrolimitatus, Porodaedalea laricis, P. pini and four Tubulicrinis species. ...
... Such a large difference is probably explained by the fact that this species was not the object of targeted mycological studies in Southern Siberia. The data on the occurrence of aphyllophoroid fungi on Caragana arborescens in the Altai and Salair Ridge are presented in the following publications (Shvartsman 1964;Vlasenko, V.A. and Vlasenko, A.V., 2015) and data from the Sayans are presented in (Beglyanova et al., 1978;Kotiranta et al., 2017); agaricoid fungi were collected in the Sayans and Altai (Perova and Gorbunova, 2001;Kutafieva and Kosheleva, 2005;Gorbunova, 2015). Pathogenic micromycetes were studied in Altai and Salair, as well as in the cities of Novosibirsk, Barnaul, and Krasnoyarsk (Rastitelnor.., 2014;Tomoshevich, 2015). ...
The biodiversity of wood-inhabiting fungi on woody leguminous plants (WLPs) growing in theMiddle Urals (Russia) has been studied for the first time. From 2002 to 2022, in Sverdlovsk oblast as a modelregion, 136 species of wood-inhabiting fungi were identified on WLPs: 127 species of Basidiomycota and9 species of Ascomycota. Fungi develop on 12 out of 20 species of WLPs. The largest number of fungal specieswas found on the alien Caragana arborescens (115 species/84.5% of the total number of species), while twospecies were collected on Caragana decorticans, C. ussuriensis, and Laburnum alpinum each and one specieswas collected on Genista florida. A total of 122 species of fungi were found on nine alien WLPs, which is4.1 times more than on three native species. The largest number of substrate-specific fungal species can befound to develop on C. arborescens (85/62.5%), four species on Chamaecytisus ruthenicus (2.9%), three spe-cies on Maackia amurensis (2.2%), two on Genista tinctoria and Robinia pseudoacacia each (1.5%), and onespecies on Caragana ussuriensis (0.7%). Nectria cinnabarina develops on the maximum number of substrates,seven WLP species; Xylodon sambuci on six species; and Peniophora cinerea and Schizophyllum commune onfour species. In contrast, 71.3% of fungal species were found on one WLP species, and 27.2% of species arecharacterized by a single finding. For the first time for Sverdlovsk oblast, 14 fungal species are indicated, ofwhich 86% were found in the parks of Ekaterinburg city and tree-lines along the roads, but only 14% were innatural conditions. In order to reveal the latitudinal–zonal specificity for the distribution of species richnessof the WLP associated mycobiota, we use Aphyllophoroids as the largest group of fungi among all analyzed(75% of species), and Caragana arborescens, or Siberian peashrub is the richest plant substrate. Changes inthe fungal diversity were studied along a meridional transect stretching for 800 km along 60° E, from the mid-dle boreal subzone of Sverdlovsk oblast to the steppes of Chelyabinsk oblast (Russia) and Kostanay oblast(Kazakhstan). In each of the five vegetation zones/subzones, as well as in Ekaterinburg city, six sites werestudied, the area of which varies from 0.9 to 6.8 ha. The aboveground phytomass of C. arborescens is maximalin the forest steppe (8.9–11.7 t/ha), and minimal at the edges of the transect (2.4–5.8 t/ha). A positive cor-relation was found between the aboveground plant phytomass and the species richness of mycobiota, whilethere was no correlation with climatic parameters. Notable differences were found in Ekaterinburg city: theSiberian peashrub phytomass was two times lower than in the forest steppe, but the species richness of myco-biota was similar to the forest steppe. A similar result was obtained for the α diversity (average number of fun-gal species at the sites and Shannon index) of mycobiota: an increase in the parameters from the middleboreal subzone to the forest steppe and a decrease in the steppe. The Whittaker and Czekanowski–Sørensenindices (β diversity) increase towards the steppe, which is due to a strong relationship with the mean annualtemperature and precipitation. A range of fungal species gravitating towards northern, southern, and urban-ized conditions has been revealed. In the north of transect, local species of fungi predominate, while in thesouth and in Ekaterinburg city, the role of biogeographically distant (alien) taxa is high. In this regard, thespecies composition of mycobiota of Siberian peashrub is divided into two clusters, northern (boreal) andsouthern (nemoral-steppe) ones, including Ekaterinburg city. To the south, the species richness of patho-genic fungi increases, but this parameter does not correlate with the C. arborescens phytomass. In plantings ofinvasive Siberian peashrub, the species richness of the poroid fungi is similar to that of the corticioid fungi atthe local and regional level, which differs significantly from natural conditions. A high level of pathogenicfungi was also revealed compared to natural conditions. The results can be used to optimize the conceptionof Greenway planning in Ekaterinburg city and help prevent a number of environmental problems arisingafter the rapid implementation of the strategy for developing the city and the surrounding areas.
... In Europe it extends from Ireland, Norway, and Finland to Spain, Italy, and Croatia (Bernicchia & Gorjón, 2010). In Asia the localities are scattered from the Caucasus region and Middle Urals to Kamchatka and Primorye (Kotiranta et al., 2016;Shiryaev et al., 2010;Zmitrovich, 2008), China (Dai, 2011), and Japan (Maekawa, 2021). It is known to be found in Canada and USA, including Florida (Ginns & Lefebvre, 1993). ...
... There was a record of this species for Poland in GBIF, based on a specimen in the herbarium of Gothenburg University (GB), collected in 1963 (GB-107190). The fungus grows predominantly on decayed gymnosperm wood: Picea, Pinus, Larix, Abies, Pseudotsuga, Thuja (Bernicchia & Gorjón, 2010;Ginns & Lefebvre, 1993;Kotiranta et al., 2016;Shiryaev et al., 2010;Zmitrovich, 2008). In North America it was also recorded on Acer and Populus, and supposedly considered as a psychrophilic species (Ginns & Lefebvre, 1993). ...
... In Europe it is known to be found from Norway and Finland to Portugal, Italy, and Greece (Bernicchia & Gorjón, 2010). Asian part of the range includes Turkey (Bernicchia & Gorjón, 2010), Middle Urals (Shiryaev et al., 2010), Middle and East Siberia Kotiranta et al., 2016;, Primorye (Viner & Kokaeva, 2017), China (Dai, 2011), and Japan (Maekawa, 2021). In North America it is known to occur in Canada and USA (Ginns & Lefebvre, 1993). ...
Eight new species of fungi (Acanthobasidium norvegicum, Amylocorticium laceratum, Hyphoderma transiens, Odonticium septocystidiatum, Phlebia cretacea, Ph. subulata, Steccherinum albidum, and Tubulicrinis calothrix) were identified for Poland after a study of collections from large forests situated in the northeast part of the country. Leptosporomyces fuscostratus was confirmed for Polish mycobiota. Main diagnostic features, natural range, substratum preferences, and taxonomic position of these species are discussed. Color images of basidiomata for 9 species, line drawings of microscopic structures for 6 species, and scanning electron microscopy images of important microstructures for 4 species are provided.
... In Central Siberia, Altai-Sayan and Amur-Sakhalin this species rarely occurs and has not been found in Baikal and Transbaikalia regions ( Table 2). According to Kotiranta et al. (2016), it was recorded in Dauria-one of the southern regions of Siberia, bordering Mongolia. D. confragosa occurs in all latitudinal parts of the forest zone: from the forest-tundra to the forest-steppe. ...
... D. tricolor is the most common species (60-70%) distributed in the southern parts of Siberia and the Far East: Altai-Sayan, Baikal area and Transbaikalia, Amur-Sakhalin countries. Together with D. confragosa, it has also been found in Dauria (Kotiranta et al. 2016). The confinement of D. tricolor to southern areas in Europe has also been reported by Ryvarden and Gilbertson (1993) and, in Russia -by Bondartseva (1998). ...
... It is common in North Pacific Ocean Country (northern part of the Far East) and rare in the Amur-Sakhalin region (southern part of Far East). D. septentrionalis does not occur in Dauria (Kotiranta et al. 2016). In Europe, it has been found in Sweden and Finland (Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993). ...
... In Central Siberia, Altai-Sayan and Amur-Sakhalin this species rarely occurs and has not been found in Baikal and Transbaikalia regions ( Table 2). According to Kotiranta et al. (2016), it was recorded in Dauria-one of the southern regions of Siberia, bordering Mongolia. D. confragosa occurs in all latitudinal parts of the forest zone: from the forest-tundra to the forest-steppe. ...
... D. tricolor is the most common species (60-70%) distributed in the southern parts of Siberia and the Far East: Altai-Sayan, Baikal area and Transbaikalia, Amur-Sakhalin countries. Together with D. confragosa, it has also been found in Dauria (Kotiranta et al. 2016). The confinement of D. tricolor to southern areas in Europe has also been reported by Ryvarden and Gilbertson (1993) and, in Russia -by Bondartseva (1998). ...
... It is common in North Pacific Ocean Country (northern part of the Far East) and rare in the Amur-Sakhalin region (southern part of Far East). D. septentrionalis does not occur in Dauria (Kotiranta et al. 2016). In Europe, it has been found in Sweden and Finland (Ryvarden and Gilbertson 1993). ...
The current article discusses the findings of the study of biodiversity, distribution, and ecology of Daedaleopsis species in the Siberia and Russian Far East are presented. In this part of Eurasia, the genus Daedaleopsis is represented by 3 species, D. confragosa, D. tricolor and D. septentrionalis. They are distributed in all regions of Siberia and the Russian Far East (the most common are D. confragosa and D. tricolor) and contribute to the decomposition of woody debris of several deciduous (Acer,
... As a geographic link between Europe and Asia, Central Siberia is an important region for understanding the spatial distribution and the evolutionary processes of a diversity of organisms, including WDF. WDF have been well-surveyed in the Western and Northern Siberian Plains [13][14][15][16], the Ural Mountains [17,18], the Altai-Sayan Mountains [19], and in several islands and peninsulas [20,21], but there is limited information from Central Siberia. Recent studies in Central Siberia consist of reports of WDF and their corresponding hosts without detailed descriptions or molecular data [15,22,23] As many WDF produce a relatively rigid fruiting body, they are often identified based on morphological characteristics such as pileus color, pore size, basidiospore shape, cystidia shape, hyphal system, and type of rot [24,25]. ...
... WDF have been well-surveyed in the Western and Northern Siberian Plains [13][14][15][16], the Ural Mountains [17,18], the Altai-Sayan Mountains [19], and in several islands and peninsulas [20,21], but there is limited information from Central Siberia. Recent studies in Central Siberia consist of reports of WDF and their corresponding hosts without detailed descriptions or molecular data [15,22,23] As many WDF produce a relatively rigid fruiting body, they are often identified based on morphological characteristics such as pileus color, pore size, basidiospore shape, cystidia shape, hyphal system, and type of rot [24,25]. However, species identification based on morphology alone has been shown to be inaccurate, due to morphological similarities and the tendency of morphological characters to undergo convergent evolution [26,27]. ...
... To investigate the major wood-decaying fungi in Central Siberia, we combined our data and the WDF lists from previous literature [15,22,23]. We investigated whether WDF species are host tree specific by categorizing species at the genus level of the host trees, focusing on the six main genera (Abies, Betula, Larix, Pinus, Populus, and Salix). ...
Wood-decay fungi (WDF) play a significant role in recycling nutrients, using enzymatic and mechanical processes to degrade wood. Designated as a biodiversity hot spot, Central Siberia is a geographically important region for understanding the spatial distribution and the evolutionary processes shaping biodiversity. There have been several studies of WDF diversity in Central Siberia, but identification of species was based on morphological characteristics, lacking detailed descriptions and molecular data. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify WDF in Central Siberia, regarding the degradation of host trees based on both morphological and molecular analyses. We collected 106 WDF samples from Krasnoyarsk and the Republic of Khakassia in 2014 and 2017, and identified a total of 52 fungal species from six main host tree genera. In order to assess the host preference of the WDF, we examined previous literature, and data from this study. We confirmed a division in host preference of WDF between gymnosperms and angiosperms. DNA-based identification and host preference assessment of the WDF provide preliminary data on WDF diversity and their role in nutrient cycles in the ecosystem of Central Siberia. To fully understand WDF diversity in Central Siberia, continuous long-term surveys, including DNA sequence data, are needed.
... В России вид найден на Кавказе, Северном и Южном Урале, дважды собран в горных районах азиатской части страны: Алтай (Алтайский край) и Саяны (Тува)[Ширяев, 2014]. В Туве вид собран на известняковом плато Сенгелен, у верхней границы лиственничного леса, среди мхов[Kotiranta et al., 2016]. В южной части ареала R. roellinii отмечен в горах на больших высотах н. у. м.: 2400 м (Пиренеи), 2000 м (Альпы) и 1600 м (Саяны, Тува). ...
The list of ground-dwelling aphyllophoroid fungi of the Lapland State Biosphere Reserve is presented on the basis of expedition materials and revision of herbarium specimens. The article addressed the issue of their distribution within the reserve and in the Murmansk Region at large. At the moment, there are 73 species in the reserve territory, 51 of them are new findings for the reserve. Seven species - Ceratellopsis sagittiformis, Craterellus lutescens, Hydnum umbilicatum, Macrotyphula tremula, Ramaria neoformosa, Ramaria roellinii, Typhula subvariabilis are new records for the Murmansk Region. The following four species were excluded from the Lapland Biosphere Reserve mycobiota: Boletopsis leucomelaena, Clavaria fumosa, Hydnellum compactum, Ramaria flava .
... It has been reported from central European mountain forests (Tomsovsk? & Jankovsk?, 2008) and at least from the Republic of Tuva in southern Siberia (Kotiranta et al., 2016) plus Jewish Autonomous Region in Russian Far East (). LAxitextum bicolor (Pers. ...
New data on non-agaricoid wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes collected from dead wood in the Central Forest Nature Reserve are provided. In total, 228 species were recorded during short-term visits in 2009–2015, of which 37 are reported as new to the reserve. An annotated species list is presented including details of associated substrata and, when available, personal fungarium specimen numbers. The paper increases the total number of species reported for the reserve and provides notes on specimens belonging to the genus Phlebiella, which is probably an undescribed species. Records of some rare, or rarely collected species, such as Antrodiella foliaceodentata, Basidiodendron radians, Phlebiella fibrillosa and Tulasnella eichleriana are discussed.
