Patient recruitment flowchart. DAIR: Debridement, antibiotics and implant retention, EAPJI: Early acute prosthetic joint infection, LAPJI: Late acute prosthetic joint infection, PJI: Prosthetic joint infection, THA: Total hip arthroplasty, TKA: Total knee arthroplasty, rTHA: Revision total hip arthroplasty, rTKA: Revision total knee arthroplasty.

Patient recruitment flowchart. DAIR: Debridement, antibiotics and implant retention, EAPJI: Early acute prosthetic joint infection, LAPJI: Late acute prosthetic joint infection, PJI: Prosthetic joint infection, THA: Total hip arthroplasty, TKA: Total knee arthroplasty, rTHA: Revision total hip arthroplasty, rTKA: Revision total knee arthroplasty.

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Given the variable success of the debridement, antibiotics and implant retention (DAIR) procedure in patients with acute prosthetic joint infection (PJI), an accurate selection of candidates is critical. In this study, we set about calculating the predictive value of a novel algorithm for predicting outcome following DAIR developed by Shohat et al....

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Context 1
... who did not comply with the MSIS infection definition, those with (primary and revision) tumor arthroplasties, those not followed-up for at least 24 months and those where data were incomplete were all excluded. To optimize consistency with Shohat et al.'s criteria, only patients where DAIR was performed within 3 months from onset of symptoms for EAPJI and within 3 weeks from onset of symptoms for LAPJI were recruited (Figure 1). ...
Context 2
... table shows that there were no cases with a success score <40% in our series, with the majority of cases exhibiting success rates between 40 and 80%. 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90- Application of Shohat's score to all 64 patients yielded an AUC of 0.69, Figure 2. A 50% cut-off point in the score value showed sensitivity = 0.82, specificity = 0.44, and negative predictive value = 0.611. Calibration of the algorithm was analyzed using Hosmer-Lemeshow's goodness of fit test, which indicated poor fit and calibration (p < 0.05). ...

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