Figure 14 - uploaded by Pascal Garrec
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Patient presenting with Binder's syndrome: a & b: photograph of the face and from below showing flattening of the middle third of the face; c: lateral profile x-ray showing underdeveloped jaws.
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Citations
... [1,4] The most common clinical findings of TDO are thin hairs (curly at birth and stiffening with age increasing), enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism (especially molars), and increase in bone density (especially skull). [3,5] ...
Tricho–dento–osseous (TDO) syndrome is a multisystem congenital disorder that is known by bone, skin, and hair abnormalities. Primitive studies show different varieties of manifestations related to this disorder, which involve sclerotic bones, nail involvement, enamel hypoplasia, mandibular prognathism, and taurodontism. Although exploring different TDO cases revealed genetic mutations in all of them, they have many variations in phenotypic view. In this study, we report a case whose primary diagnosis was alopecia and came for extraction of her third molars, but after clinical and radiographic examination, it was found that the cause of her disease was something different.
