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Patient 1. Sketch of pathologic vessel anatomy with the spinal AVM remnant (VA, vertebral artery; BA, basilar artery). Venous drainage via the anterior spinal vein (ASV), pontomedullary sulcus vein (PMSV), inferior vermian vein IVV, into the torcular (T)

Patient 1. Sketch of pathologic vessel anatomy with the spinal AVM remnant (VA, vertebral artery; BA, basilar artery). Venous drainage via the anterior spinal vein (ASV), pontomedullary sulcus vein (PMSV), inferior vermian vein IVV, into the torcular (T)

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Purpose Endovascular treatment of spinal AVMs is limited by low complete cure rates. Transarterial extensive treatment with liquid embolics carries the risk of clinically relevant ischemic complications. We report two cases of symptomatic spinal AVMs treated by a transvenous approach with retrograde pressure cooker technique. Methods In two select...