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Passalora avicularis (G. Winter) Crous, U. Braun & Morris on Polygonum aviculare L.: A-conidiophores, B-conidia.
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The phytopathogenic fungi Alternaria eryngii (Pers.: Fr.) S. Hughes & E. G. Simmons, Ascochyta aristolochiae Sacc., Passalora avicularis (G. Winter) Crous, U. Braun & Morris and Ramularia jaapiana (Magnus) U. Braun are new to Poland. In addition, nine species are reported on hosts that are new to Poland, and four rare taxa are listed from new local...
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... spots small, circular to elliptical, light brown with narrow darker border, delicate caes- pituli of conidiophores visible on both sides of leaves; conidiophores dark, 8-18 × 3 µm; conidia at fi rst hyaline, later olivaceous, obclavate, 3-7- septate, 32-72 × 2.5-3.0 µm (Fig. 2) NOTES. This species is known from Europe, the Caucasus (Azerbaijan, Georgia), Africa (So- malia, South Africa), Asia (Bangladesh, China incl. Taiwan, India, Kirghizia, Korea, Myanmar), North America and South America (Venezuela) (Crous & Braun 2003;Farr et al. 2003). This is the fi rst record of this species from Poland. NOTES. This ...
Citations
... Marssonina daphnes is distributed on Daphne spp. in Asia (Japan), Australasia, Europe, and North America (Conners 1967;Ginns 1986;Cook & Dubé 1989;Kobayashi 2007;Pennycook & Galloway 2004;Piątek & Wołczańska 2004;Shaw 1973). The species is reported for the first time from Turkey, and Daphne oleoides Schreb. ...
Naemacyclus fimbriatus , Lophodermium juniperinum , and Marssonina daphnes have recently been discovered in Turkey. This is the first record of Naemacyclus from Turkey. Morphological data obtained by light and scanning electron microscopy of these fungi are presented.
... Tarnów, 11 Aug. 1998, leg. M. Piątek (LBL M-8403) [86]; E4 -n. Kazimierz Dolny [150]; F3 -Białowieża National Park, Jul. ...
... Tarnów, 21 Aug. 1998, leg. M. Piątek (LBL M-0008415) [86]. Exs. on Polygonum aviculare: Săvulescu, Herb. ...
The paper presents characteristics of cercosporoid fungal species from three genera, Cercospora, Passalora, and Pseudocercospora, occurring in Poland and deposited in Polish herbaria or to be expected due to the occurrence of their host plants in the Polish flora. The physiographic literature, but primarily own collections, as well as those gathered in the national herbaria, were the object of the revision.
This monograph provides morphological descriptions, lists of hosts and distribution in Poland and worldwide as well as detailed illustrations for 41 species. Dichotomous keys for identification of fungi parasitizing hosts from different plant families were prepared within the individual fungal genera.
The present study represents a compilation of 115 cercosporoid species, of which 63 are reported from Poland and another 6 were doubtful and excluded. The fungi parasitize 221 taxa of host plants from 131 genera and 47 families, out of which 158 taxa from 94 genera and 29 families have been actually found in Poland. Fourteen species described in this book belong to Cercospora apii s. l. Nine quarantine species are listed, from which only three have been published so far.
This study will be helpful to mycologists, plant pathologist, and Polish plant protection services for identification purposes of the fungi concerned.
... ); Faliński & Mułenko (1997); Ruszkiewicz (2000). NOTES: The data of Mułenko (1988 -1989 ...
In this paper, results of a comprehensive, annotated checklist of cercosporoid hyphomycete species in Poland are summarized. 67 species are hitherto known from Poland. The complete annotated list comprising 32 Cercospora, 31 Passalora, two Stenella and two Pseudocercospora species is available on the following Mycotaxon website: http://www.mycotaxon.com/ resources/weblists.html.
... Microsphaeropsis hellebori attacks Consolida sp., Helleborus foetidus, H. niger and H. orientalis. It is reported from Australia (Cunnington 2003), Canada (Ginns 1986), Germany, Great Britain (Meiners & Winkelmann), Italy (Richardson 1990), New Zealand (Pennycook 1989), Poland (Piatek & Wolczanska 2004), Portugal (de Sousa Dias et al. 1987, Scotland (Foister 1961), Switzerland (Meiners & Winkelmann 2011), USA (Limber 1951), but has not been previously recorded in Turkey. ...
A current taxonomic list of the species of benthic marine macroalgae ("seaweeds") collected by Charles Darwin while on the voyage of the H. M. S. Beagle is reviewed, as well as the locations where these collections were made and information on the authors who described or
reported on these collections. A total of 21 taxa are listed: Caulerpa webbiana, Chaetomorpha coliformis, Halimeda macroloba, H. opuntia, Stypocaulon funiculare, Amphiroa beauvoisii, Arthrocardia variabilis, Bossiella chiloensis, B.
orbigniana, Corallina officinalis var. chilensis, C. officinalis var. caloclada, Heterosiphonia berkeleyi, Jania micrarthrodia, J. rosea, Lithothamnion scabiosum, Metagoniolithon stelliferum, Neogoniolithon mamillare, and Palisada
perforata. His records of Melobesia darwinii and M. polymorpha are of uncertain identity, and the report of Melobesia calcarea [now known as Phymatolithon calcareum] from the Galápagos is regarded as an incorrect determination. Most of these species
have been previously compiled in the literature, but Darwin's collection of "Laurencia papillosa", currently Palisada perforata, from Fernando Noronha, Brazil, is added to the list. The current taxonomic assignments of these collections are also provided.
... 46 (2): 187–200 2011 known from the neighbouring countries, and were thus expected to occur also in Poland . Due to new findings (Chlebicki 2002; Mułenko, Wojdyło 2002; Kowalski 2004; Piątek, Wołczańska 2004; Kozłowska, Mułenko 2005; Ruszkiewicz-Michalska 2006; Wołczańska 2010) and the comprehensive literature survey (Mułenko, Kozłowska 2008), 60 other species have been reported from our country during the next 10 years. In total, 132 species of this genus are currently known to occur in Poland, some of which were predicted by Sałata (2002), e.g., A. aristolochiae Sacc., A. trans lucens Kabát & Bubák and A. urticae A.L. Sm. & Ramsb. ...
The paper presents eleven species of Ascochyta recently collected in central and southern part of Poland. Two of them, Ascochyta bondarceviana Melnik and Ascochyta equiseti (Desm.) Grove noted in Poland for the first time, are illustrated with microphotographs. In addition, nine other species are newly reported on their host plants species in the country. Short characteristics of the fungi species based on the collected specimens and the distribution maps of all fungi taxa are presented.
... this especially relates to powdery mildew (Erysiphales), but there are also data on Uredinales, Ustilaginomycetes and anamorphic fungi (e.g. Adamska 2001Adamska , 2005Piątek 2003aPiątek ,b, 2005Piątek, Wołczańska 2004;ruszkiewicz-Michalska 2006;ruszkiewicz-Michalska, Michalski 2005;Wołczańska 2007;Wołczańska, oklejewicz 2001;Wołczańska, Lamorski 2006;Wołczańska, rozwałka 2005). this phenomenon may stem from natural migration of fungi or the introduction thereof into new areas, from migration of hosts and climatic changes, favorably enabling phytopathogens to develop fully. ...
Puccinia mei-mamillata semad. was found for the first time in Poland on Angelica sylvestris L., Neoerysiphe galeopsidis (Dc.) U. Braun on Melittis melisophyllum L. and Podosphaera xanthii (castagne) U. Braun & N. shishkoff on Physalis alkekengi L. the new collections are described, illustrated and discussed herein. the key to the aecial state of rust fungi on Angelica in Poland is provided. Another four species are known from few localities on their hosts in Poland.
The paper presents new data on ten species of anamorphic fungi collected in the bialłowiez˙a Forest. One of them is new for Poland, two are parasite/host combinations new for science, one was collected on a host plant new for Poland, and the other fungi are rare, known from few localities. All of them are noted for the first time in the bialłowiez˙a Primeval Forest.
p>The Ramularia species represent a big and interesting group among parasitic Hyphomycetes. In Poland have been collected so far 115 species: one on fern, three on 5 species of rust fungi and the remaining ones on angiosperms (on 304 species belonging to 38 families). The most common are: R . geranii var. geranii , R. grevilleana var. grevilleana , R. inaequale and R. urticae . But more than 40% of all the species occur very seldom (they are known from 1-5 stands). The following examples be- long to this group: R. asplenii , R. asteris , R. keithii , R. minutissima and R. rhaetica .
The biggest number of parasitic species are noted on the representatives of Asteraceae (17 species), Scrophulariaceae (9), Rosaceae (7) and Polygonaceae (7).
The best explored regions in Poland are situated in the south and south-east part of the country: Kraina Karpat Zachodnich, Kraina Południowomazowiecko-Podlaska and Kraina Dolnośląska.
The Ramularia species are facultative saprotrophs. Anamorphs parasite on host plants and fungi, but known teleomorphs, belonging to Mycosphaerella genus, develop on plants remains. The vegeta- tive season indicates their occurrence limits. They start to grow in April, the biggest number of spe- cies are collected in summer and the end of vegetation in November, is the signal to stop producing spores. At that time they form sclerotia, perithecia or pass the winter as mycelium and conidia.
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A comprehensive checklist of cercosporoid hyphomycete species of 67 species now known from Poland is presented. The complete annotated list covers 32 Cercospora, 31 Passalora, two Stenella and two Pseudocercospora species.
