Parental anxiety level assessment criteria

Parental anxiety level assessment criteria

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The massive development of information technology based on big data, internet, and artificial intelligence has brought fundamental changes to human patterns and lifestyles, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic that hit globally, has added to a large and complex problems in parenting, as well as demanding people to take care of their children. Par...

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... answer on the questionnaire instrument was assessed and converted using a Likert scale, as follows: 0 for the answer never; number 1 for the answer sometimes; number 2 for frequent answers; and number 3 for the answer always. The total score of each respondent is categorized according to the following scoring criteria (Table 1). ...

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... Similarly, more recent surveys carried out among individuals confined at home due to COVID-19 have revealed that their level of anxiety increased the more they followed the news about the spread and impact of the COVID-19 virus [28]. Moreover, young people (21-40 years) [5,11], especially women with children at home [4,7,9,29], showed higher levels of anxiety, depression and stress. Finally, high levels of anxiety were found in people with relatives or friends with COVID-19 disease [7], and in people who had a history of medical problems and poor health [3,4,11]. ...
... School closures worsened the situation as parents had to deal with their children's education and learning [80]. Moreover, increased anxiety in parents during a forced lockdown may also be associated with a state of constant worry about the health and future of their children [29]. ...
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