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Orange lily Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum in the Gladiolo-Agrostietum caninae in the Spisko-Gubałowskie Foothills (South Poland) (Photo: A. Koczur, 8 July 2010).

Orange lily Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum in the Gladiolo-Agrostietum caninae in the Spisko-Gubałowskie Foothills (South Poland) (Photo: A. Koczur, 8 July 2010).

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Coenology of the stands of the endangered Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum on the northeastern border of its range in Europe Zönologie von Beständen des gefährdeten Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum an seiner nordöstlichen Arealgrenze in Europa Abstract Orange lily Lilium bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum occurs in the mountains of Western and Cent...

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Context 1
... Northern Germany (ROTHMALER 1963). It is also recorded at isolated sites in the Southern and Eastern Carpa- thians as well as in the Polish lowlands but the occurrences are synanthropic in character (MEUSEL et al. 1965, ZAJĄC & ZAJĄC 2001, CIOCÂRLAN 2009. Lilium bulbiferum has diver- sified into two subspecies: L. bulbiferum subsp. bulbiferum ( Fig. 1) occurring in the north- eastern part of the range of the species (DOSTÁL 1989) and L. bulb- iferum subsp. croceum (Chaix) Nyman recorded from the Apennines and Corsica (CONTI et al. 2005) northwards to the river Elbe in the Northern Germany (http://www.floraweb.de/ webkarten/karte.html?taxnr=3401). In the central part of the range, ...
Context 2
... distribution of relevés: the Spisko-Gubałowskie Foothills and Orawsko- Nowotarska Basin in the Polish part of the Western Carpathians (Fig. 1); single relevés originate from Slovakia and the Sudetes in the Czech Republic (700-1120 m ...
Context 3
... gradient 4.322; eigenvalue 0.311) explained 6.9% of the variance. The arrangement of the studied samples along the first axis was correlated to the EIVs for tem- perature, continentality, soil reaction, moisture and nutrients (Table 1). The distribution of samples along the second axis was correlated to the EIVs for light, moisture and nutrients (Fig. 3, Table 1). The samples which clearly differed from the others (outliers) due to floristic composition indicating the preferences of partial shading, as well as higher fertility and moisture (lower part of the diagram), were included in degraded, overgrown grasslands with an admixture of ruderal, forest or fringe ...
Context 4
... in other parts of the range, L. bulbiferum also occurs in communities which are of natural character. For instance, in the Alps it is observed in calcareous rocky grasslands of the alpine level, which represent the Seslerion variae alliance, as well as in thermophilous fringes included in the Origanetalia order (BAUMGÄRTNER & HARTMANN 2001). ...

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