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Oblique grayscale ultrasound image showing the extension of intra-mural thrombus (in IVC ) into the right heart

Oblique grayscale ultrasound image showing the extension of intra-mural thrombus (in IVC ) into the right heart

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Background Intravenous leiomyomatosis is characterized by the extension of pathologically benign smooth muscle tumor into venous channels. Its extension into the heart is a very rare occurrence, which may lead to heart failure and occasionally sudden death. Due to its rarity, the condition is poorly understood and often misdiagnosed. Case presenta...

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... file 1: Figure S1 a, b and c, Addional file 3). Both kidneys were normal. ...

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Intravenous leiomyomatosis is a rare smooth muscle tumor that is associated with uterine leiomyomas. Intravenous leiomyomatosis often presents with nonspecific abdominal and cardiac symptoms, making the diagnosis difficult. We present a comprehensive review of a case of a 52-year-old woman with intravenous leiomyomatosis with intracardiac extension...