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Numbers of real and complex zeros of G n (x, r, β) = 0

Numbers of real and complex zeros of G n (x, r, β) = 0

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Article
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In this paper, we study differential equations arising from the generating function of the ( r , β ) -Bell polynomials. We give explicit identities for the ( r , β ) -Bell polynomials. Finally, we find the zeros of the ( r , β ) -Bell equations with numerical experiments.

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Context 1
... example, if n = 20, zeros of the (r, β)-Bell equations G n (x, r, β) = 0 is red. Our numerical results for approximate solutions of real zeros of the (r, β)-Bell equations G n (x, r, β) = 0 are displayed (Tables 1 and 2). Plot of real zeros of G n (x, r, β) = 0 for 1 ≤ n ≤ 20 structure are presented (Figure 4). ...
Context 2
... us use the following notations. R G n (x,r,β) denotes the number of real zeros of G n (x, r, β) = 0 lying on the real plane Im(x) = 0 and C G n (x,r,β) denotes the number of complex zeros of G n (x, r, β) = 0. Since n is the degree of the polynomial G n (x, r, β), we have R G n (x,r,β) = n − C G n (x,r,β) (see Table 1). ...
Context 3
... can see a good regular pattern of the complex roots of the (r, β)-Bell equations G n (x, r, β) = 0 for r > 0 and β > 0. Therefore, the following conjecture is possible. As a result of investigating more r > 0 and β > 0 variables, it is still unknown whether the conjecture 1 is true or false for all variables r > 0 and β > 0 (see Figure 1 and Table 1). ...
Context 4
... how many zeros do G n (x, r, β) = 0 have? We are not able to decide if G n (x, r, β) = 0 has n distinct solutions (see Tables 1 and 2). We would like to know the number of complex zeros C G n (x,r,β) of G n (x, r, β) = 0, Im(x) = 0. Conjecture 3. Prove or disprove that G n (x, r, β) = 0 has n distinct solutions. ...
Context 5
... a result of investigating more n variables, it is still unknown whether the conjecture is true or false for all variables n (see Tables 1 and 2). We expect that research in these directions will make a new approach using the numerical method related to the research of the (r, β)-Bell numbers and polynomials which appear in mathematics, applied mathematics, statistics, and mathematical physics. ...

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... Motivated by their importance and potential for applications in certain problems in probability, combinatorics, number theory, differential equations, numerical analysis and other areas of mathematics and physics, several kinds of some special numbers and polynomials were recently studied by many authors (see [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]). Many mathematicians have studied in the area of the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, degenerate Euler polynomials, degenerate Genocchi polynomials, and degenerate tangent polynomials (see [ 6,7,8,9,10]). ...
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... Since 1 þ μ ðÞ xt μ ! e xt as μ ! 0, it is clear that (11) reduces to (6). Observe that degenerate Hermite polynomials H n x, y, μ ðÞ and 2-variable modified degenerate Hermite polynomials H n x, yjμ ðÞ are totally different. ...
... We remember that the classical Stirling numbers of the first kind S 1 n, k ðÞ and the second kind S 2 n, k ðÞ are defined by the relations (see [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]) ...
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