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4 Nicotiana benthamiana plant, and seeds of Nicotiana benthamiana with incorporated Code DNA 

4 Nicotiana benthamiana plant, and seeds of Nicotiana benthamiana with incorporated Code DNA 

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New approaches for data archiving are required due to a constant increase in digital information production and lack of a capacitive, low maintenance storage medium. High-density information encoding and longevity are the two important advantages which have recently made DNA an attractive target for information storage. However, creating new copies...

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Despite the numerous projects and exhibitions dedicated to technology and Internet infrastructure, “Data Center Studies” has not yet fully grappled with art’s role in the wider intervention critical scholarship is making via the data center—as object, cultural image, sociotechnical imaginary, site, metaphor, and concept. In this article, I weave in artworks and insights from artists to make a theoretical intervention about what constitutes environmental media “in the cloud,” and how a critique of Internet infrastructure has spurred a critical data center art movement.
Article
DNA watermarking is a reliable technology for marking recombinant strains of bacteria, yeast races, plant varieties and lines, including GMOs. A DNA watermark is a rather short sequence of nucleotides inserted into the DNA of any organisms in order to prove its genetically engineered or fully synthetic origin. Virtually any non-biological information in the form of authors' surnames, places of their work, some unique texts, etc. can be encoded in DNA watermarks. Moreover, different authors use various methods of converting such non-genetic information into nucleotide sequences, briefly discussed in this review. In addition to DNA marker sites embedded in genomes, water DNA signs can also be considered as some unique nucleotide sequences added to various media and substances (groundwater, oil, milk, ink, pesticides, etc.), including chemically synthesized long oligonucleotides, which can then be detected using PCR. Some attention is paid in this review to the problem of GMO, which, in fact, should not exist due to many reasons, the main of which is that GM plants are no more dangerous than ordinary varieties of agricultural plants.
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Наведено результати критичного аналізу перспектив застосування ДНК пам’яті для довгострокового зберігання ін- формації. Показано, що ДНК пам’ять забезпечує як запис інформації з високою щільністю запису, так і її довгостро- кове зберігання. Наведені дані свідчать, що технології ДНК пам’яті зможуть сприяти суттєвим змінам в архівному зберіганні даних. Проведено аналіз галузей застосування ДНК пам’яті. Виконано дослідження кодів, що використо- вуються для представлення даних у ДНК пам’яті. Детально проаналізовано декілька підходів щодо проєктування кодонів ДНК і різноманітних підходів до зберігання даних, визначено плюси та мінуси кожного з підходів. Обговорю- ються методи стеганографії з використанням молекул ДНК для безпечного зберігання даних.